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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder
Separation anxiety disorder affects adolescents and children who worry frequently when they are not from their caregivers, parents, or other important people. They might also be concerned that separation could have negative consequences, for example, being lost or hurt.
Children with separation anxiety disorder can get treatment through psychotherapy and medications. The child is taught to approach difficult situations slowly, with confidence.
Signs and symptoms
Separation anxiety disorder is more severe than normal anxiety in relation to being separated from family and primary caregivers. People suffering from this disorder fear that their family member will suffer a tragic event when they are separated. This could include getting lost or becoming sick. They might also be scared of other scenarios that could separate them from their loved ones including being abducted or having an accident in a vehicle.
This anxiety disorder can be experienced by adults at any age. Adult separation anxiety isn't thought to be caused by any specific factor however it can be caused by life changes or depression. It can also be caused by PTSD. People with this condition may feel overly dependent on their children or their romantic partners, and have poor boundaries. Some may see them as being overly demanding or clingy.
The symptoms of this condition include extreme stress when someone is separated from their family, severe distress when they're away from their home or at work and recurrent nightmares involving separation. These symptoms can cause people avoid travel or other activities that involve a physical separation from family members, for example, going back to school. Children suffering from this condition could experience physical problems like stomach pains if they worry about being left alone.
To diagnose this disorder a healthcare provider will ask about your your child's previous and current symptoms. They will ask you about your family, and other relationships, to determine how you've dealt with separation anxiety before.
Treatment for this disorder includes therapy for talk and, in some cases, medication. Your therapist will teach you and your child how to deal with their fears. They can also help you to approach feared situations in a step-by-step process that helps your child learn how to cope with separations and increase their confidence. Medications can help to calm the mind and relax the body, which can ease the anxiety of your child.
Diagnosis
A person suffering from separation anxiety disorder is likely to experience extreme anxiety when they are away from their the home or close family members. Contrary to the normal fears and anxieties that many people feel, the symptoms of this disorder can be persistent, typically lasting longer than four weeks for children and six months or longer in adults. They cause major disruption to daily life and function at school and work. The condition can also cause problems with the ability of a person to form romantic relationships and socialize.
A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior to diagnose the disorder. The provider will want to know when the symptoms started and what makes them worse or better. Depending on the person's age an expert in mental health will also inquire about any recent events that could have caused stress, as well as any previous trauma history.
The provider will also determine whether there is a medical condition that may cause similar symptoms. This may be a condition such as cancer or a neurological disorder such as multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other possible causes include family-related adversities that affect children like parental mental illness, substance misuse or child abuse, domestic violence and neglect, and experiences with trauma like natural disasters, sexual assault, war or the loss of a loved one.
The diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult, as there are no lab tests for the condition, and it may share a number of symptoms with other fears. A person who suffers from separation anxiety disorder in their adulthood typically does so after experiencing a traumatic event or significant loss. Some studies suggest that people who were diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in their childhood are more likely to be suffering from anxiety and depression as they age.
Several treatment options are available for those suffering from separation anxiety disorder. There are many treatment options available for people suffering from. Individuals suffering from separation anxiety can overcome their phobia through therapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), or medications such as selective serotonin receptor antagonists and antidepressants. People with this disorder often benefit from education for parents and techniques to improve their relationship with their children.
Treatment
Separation anxiety disorder may be diagnosed when children's fear of strangers and clinginess persists throughout elementary school, is accompanied with physical symptoms, and affects daily activities. According to BetterHelp, an online therapy service for children, separation anxiety disorder is a problem that affects as many as 4% of children and has a median age of 7 years old.
The healthcare provider for your child will perform a thorough exam to determine if there are any physical issues that could be causing anxiety. If no physical problems are found, the healthcare provider for your child will refer them to an anxiety disorder specialist. It could be a psychologist or child psychiatrist.
Psychotherapy (also called talk therapy) is typically the first option for treating separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will help your child learn how to manage their feelings, increase self-confidence and independence, as well as build resilience. The therapist will also instruct parents on how to assist their child and assist them cope with their anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is often treated with medication, such as antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
Depending on your child's specific requirements, their counselor will determine what treatment options are appropriate for them. For instance, children who suffer from extreme anxiety may benefit from a combination of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This is when your child is exposed to situations that cause anxiety gradually over time by introducing them in small increments until they are comfortable with them.
Most often, children suffering from separation anxiety disorder improve as they age, and their symptoms will diminish. However, some adults might continue to have symptoms of separation anxiety disorder throughout their adult lives. It can be difficult to maintain relationships or to pursue certain career goals such as returning to college or moving to work. Adults who suffer from separation disorder are more likely to develop co-occurring disorders, such as depression, phobias, or post-traumatic disorder.
Prevention
For many children with separation anxiety, it's an expected part of developing. For others, anxiety over separation is a serious problem that can affect their lives and hinders their participation in activities they enjoy. If your child's fears are disrupting their routine discuss it with an expert in mental health.
Children suffering from separation anxiety suffer extreme anxiety when they are separated from their parents or other major family members. They are always worried about being snatched away, missing or having an accident that will cause the loss of those closest to them. They may have trouble falling asleep at night or refuse to go to play dates, school, or camp without their parents.
The symptoms of separation anxiety in children must last for at least 4 weeks before a doctor will diagnose the problem. The healthcare provider may interview both the child and parents individually to get the full picture. They may inquire about anxiety disorders that are not related to separation anxiety, family history, and life events that could have triggered or made the separation anxiety worse.
Treatment for anxiety disorder separation differs by the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Children express their anxiety through worrying about their attachment figures. For instance they might be worried that their parents are in a car crash or attacked by a burglar. However older children who suffer from separation anxiety often deny they are anxious about leaving their home.
Children with separation anxiety are usually treated with behavioral therapy. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children, and helping them identify and manage their anxiety. In some instances, a mixture of therapies, including cognitive therapy, is used.
Adults must be consistent in their responses to children experiencing anxiety over separation. Children need to be taught that their requests for parents to stay home are not valid and they will only improve if given clear, precise boundaries and support as they work to overcome their fears.
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