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15 Shocking Facts About Anxiety Disorder Medication You've Never Known
Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the correct medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged: medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medication for treating anxiety, but they can take several weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The most recent SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder . This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain. They may aid in increasing norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs may cause adverse effects, such as stomach and nausea, but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't well comprehended. However, it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health issues that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to increase their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs are not suitable for your needs, your doctor may try a different class of antidepressant, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These drugs are also effective, but have greater risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as eggs, red meat dairy, certain vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medications it is a wise suggestion to avoid these food items. In addition it is recommended to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs since it can increase the severity of some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders, and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they usually look to medication as the first choice. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been proven to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your thoughts and behaviors to make you less anxious as often.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most commonly used benzodiazepines. Each one has its own set of side effects, but they all have similar properties pharmacologically. Clorazepate, for instance, is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is superior at treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they aren't recommended for long-term use because they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like a heart pounding shaking, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for weeks, but they can be minimized by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used only for a short time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. You must monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing throughout this time to ensure that you do not have an extremely severe reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your past history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses such as heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however they can be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in cases of anxiety.

When you are anxious, your body produces a chemical called adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and the heart, which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, an class of drugs that treat hypertension and other heart ailments are able to block the adrenaline binding which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which require weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety, such as those who have to give speeches in public or travel on planes. They are also a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety and a chronic heart condition, such as congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the root causes. They are only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle modifications and counseling. However, they are a useful option for people who have tried other anti-anxiety medications but haven't found them to be effective or to cause unacceptable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you depending on your medical history and health status. The use of these medicines can cause adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) were created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they're not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and the risk of interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood, and appetite as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and carry warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation method or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.


Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was later discovered to have mood-enhancing properties and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only after other antidepressants are not working, because they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods that contain tyramine, a substance in many red meats, cheeses, fish, shellfish, and some dietary supplements, it can cause an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other drugs and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. They will instruct you to avoid eating any food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the drug. He or she will also provide an inventory of food that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help avoid MAOI-related symptoms.

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