Notes

11 Robot Development Trends
The continuing development of robotics will largely depend on related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer technology. Analysts have identified the main trends in the market for an additional 5 years.

People usually overestimate the impact of the latest technology soon and underestimate its impact ultimately.

But this does not negate the truth that the expert community, hawaii and business desire a roadmap to the continuing development of innovative industries in the future.

The authors from the annual survey with the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the essential trends in this field plus the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that within the next five years could have the best influence on the continuing development of robotics in the world.

1. New materials

Even whenever we evaluate the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 there are about 3.5 thousand people per robot, which ratio isn't likely growing without radical adjustments to the science of materials that robotics is made, the authors of the review are sure. They pay special awareness of two promising materials:

gallium nitride (GaN), which could successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing;
graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material that you'll be able to produce actuators for robots, new batteries and much more.

2. New reasons for energy, technologies due to the collection and storage

Considering the volume of heat generated by the combustion of gasoline as well as the human need for energy, it is possible to calculate that when people were eating gasoline, they would merely have 150 g of fuel every day. In turn, electric motors have become even less energy-efficient than an enclosed combustion engine. In order for robots in order to take on humans inside their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are required of their energy supply.

For example, this is actually the improvement of current lithium batteries, the development of new batteries according to hydrogen, and the like. Also, we should keep in mind about alternative, alternative energy sources. Finally, a technology might be implemented to recharge the robot remotely, for instance, from energizes built into a floor or walls.

3. Programmable robot of teams of robots and people

These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots have to have a channel of communication both with humans sufficient reason for one another.

4. Navigation in extreme conditions

Robots should be aware what they are doing and where they're moving not only under normal human conditions, but additionally where people simply cannot arrive: for example, out in the wild or about the seabed.

In addition, situations cannot be excluded if the robot will remain completely without communication (for example, underground or perhaps in the wedding of an satellite breakdown). In this case, it is important to build a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad along with Russia.

5. Machine learning

The growth and development of artificial intelligence is necessary to make truly useful and "smart" robots. Over the next few years, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development of this type:

enhancing the efficiency of utilizing neural networks by making their architecture more advanced or reducing power consumption;

teaching algorithmic procedures as an alternative to hard programming, which will simplify and, therefore, improve the operation of acquiring skills by the machine;

mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning;

improvement of motional actions of robots because of artificial intelligence technologies.

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6. Human-machine interaction

The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is about increasing productivity. That is, automation is just not an end in itself, but a tool for increasing economic efficiency. The authors of the review are inclined to believe the most effective result will probably be shown not by replacing people who have robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will establish in four main areas:

a robot as a power tool that repeats human capabilities (by way of example, exoskeletons and prostheses);

robot as something that expands human capabilities;

an avatar robot, that is, a device remotely controlled by a person in hard-to-reach places;

social interaction using a person, for example voice assistants and chat bots.

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7. Manipulation robotics

The authors of the Sberbank report believe that in the next 5yrs we're unlikely to view a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots ("hardware"), however the development of software will raise the capabilities minimizing the costs of manipulation technology.

First coming from all, we have been referring to enhancing the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing an item, could have to inform the operator in detail about its weight, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies is likely to make it possible to program more complex trajectories to move of manipulators.

8. Sensorics

One in the definitions with the idea of "robot", that your analysts of Sberbank adhere to, says that it is a product that is capable of perceive the planet around it by using sensors, process the signals received like this and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and helping the capabilities of sensorics is one from the key trends within the progression of robotics inside future years.

9. Robosimulators

Large numbers of data are needed to teach robots. To receive them, it isn't necessary to construct a model of a robot - sometimes it can be economically unprofitable, often even dangerous for someone. Therefore, the degree of advance of computer simulators of your robot is only going to increase using the expansion of automation.

10. New drive

Fundamentally, the principles of creating drive mechanisms are unlikely to switch, but even here the authors of the review locate a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified within the first paragraph, these can be new motors and gearboxes.

11. Design and production

Again, this is primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the item design process.

At the production stage, the progress of robotics is going to be stimulated through the emergence of latest materials, their reduction in price, along with the continuing development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, that will make it easier and faster to produce new machines.
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