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Types of Anxiety Disorders
People suffering from anxiety disorders typically struggle to concentrate and are irritable. They also have a higher chance of depression as well as some health conditions, like thyroid problems.
It is normal to be anxious from time to time like before an exam or when moving into a new residence. But when it becomes constant and overwhelming, you might need treatment. The majority of anxiety disorder s respond to psychotherapy (talk therapy) and medication.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Everyone experiences anxiety at some point, and this is usually a normal part of responding to psychological or physical stress. If you see a car speeding towards you and you are anxious or scared, your response can help keep you safe. It activates the "fight-or-flight" response, which means your heart rate will increase blood flow will increase to your muscles, you'll breathe more heavily, and your body will get nervous to prepare for a possible fight or a run. However certain people are plagued by excessive worry that is difficult to control. This kind of anxiety could be harmful if it keeps you from engaging in your normal routine and affects relationships such as work or school. This condition is known as generalized anxiety disorder.
GAD can be an issue for people of all ages however it is most prevalent in adolescents and children. It can persist into adulthood. Women are more likely to be affected by GAD than men. GAD is often linked to other psychiatric conditions like dysthymia or depression. They are also more likely to abuse alcohol and drugs.
Treatment for anxiety disorders usually involves psychotherapy and medications. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, can help you learn to manage your symptoms. Finding a therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders could be beneficial. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the most efficient for GAD. It helps you combat the distortions in your mind and uses relaxation techniques.
Short-term anxiety treatments are usually treated with medications. Effexor XR, duloxetine (Cymbalta) and escitalopram can all be effective antidepressants. Talk to your doctor about these medications prior to starting treatment.
Social anxiety disorder, formerly known as social fear, creates extreme anxiety and discomfort when it comes to social situations. You might feel as if you can't speak in front of others, or that people are judging you or judging you. Some people suffering from this condition suffer from such anxiety that they avoid social interactions in all forms. Other people with this disorder experience selective mutism, in which they are terrified of certain situations, like public speaking or eating in the presence of strangers.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Obsessions are unwanted and uncontrollable thoughts, images or desires that keep coming back in your mind, causing anxiety or stress. Compulsions may be behaviors such as washing or counting, which you feel compelled to perform to reduce anxiety or distress caused by an obsession. People with OCD typically suffer from both obsessions and compulsions which can occupy hours of their day and interfere with daily activities like relationships, work and social activities.
Obsessive compulsive disorder can affect women, men, and children of all ages. It can be diagnosed as early as the earliest years of life, however, symptoms tend to manifest when you reach puberty or early adulthood. The reason behind OCD isn't known, but it's believed that the activity in certain parts of the brain isn't as normal. It could be due to an imbalance in the chemical serotonin which determines your mood. A strong genetic component is also present. If any members of your family have OCD you're about 25 percent more likely to suffer from it.
People with OCD usually feel that their obsessions or compulsive behaviors are not legitimate and that they are powerless to stop them. They are aware that they're wrong and don't enjoy their compulsions, but feel compelled to act to prevent bad things from happening or to avoid the anxiety their obsessive thinking generates.
There are many treatments that can help. Psychological treatment, like cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and exposure and response prevention therapy (ERP), can improve OCD symptoms for most people. In ERP, the therapist gradually exposes you to the things or situations that trigger your thoughts, like touching objects that are dirty, and assists you in restraining yourself from acting in your compulsive behaviors (for example, hand-washing) in order that your anxiety decreases over time.
Certain people suffering from OCD may also be prescribed selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or SSRIs. These are drugs that boost serotonin levels in the brain. Other types of psychological treatment include mindfulness-based and behavioural therapy like acceptance commitment therapy (ACT) or meditation. ACT helps you accept your negative and obsessive thoughts and reduces their influence over you. Meditation and relaxation techniques are helpful in managing stress.
Panic Disorder
Panic disorder (PD) is characterized by recurrent episodes of intense anxiety or fear that reach an extreme within minutes and include symptoms such as a pounding heart, sweating, trembling, nausea chest pains, shortness of breath, feelings of impending danger, and the conviction that one is having an attack on the heart. These episodes can occur following frightening experiences, or they can be sudden and unexpected. People who suffer from PD are also constantly worried about the possibility of panic attacks occurring in the future and are cautious about situations they think might trigger one.
PD as with other anxiety disorders, can cause severe distress and can affect negatively everyday life. Both genders are affected, but the disorder is more prevalent in those who have been through a traumatic event. People who have a family history of depression or anxiety are more susceptible to it.
Around 1 in 4 people who need treatment are able to receive it despite the fact that there are highly effective treatments available. Obstacles to treatment include a lack of awareness that anxiety disorders can be treated and treatable, inaccessibility to mental health services and the stigma associated with seeking help.
The symptoms of an anxiety disorder often mimic symptoms of other diseases such as hyperthyroidism or heart diseases. It is therefore essential to consult a doctor to obtain an evaluation and diagnosis. After ruling out a physical cause, a trained mental health professional will recommend specific treatment options.
While the causes of anxiety disorders are not yet fully recognized, it is well-known that genetic and environmental factors are involved. Anxiety disorders can be passed down through families, and they tend to manifest at a younger age people who have a family history of them. There are also many risk factors that could trigger anxiety disorders, such as smoking cigarettes or abuse in the childhood years. Some medications, such as diazepam or Valium, can also cause anxiety. Antidepressants like SSRIs or tricyclic antidepressants are able to alleviate anxiety, as do beta-blockers prescribed to treat heart issues. You can treat your symptoms by understanding anxiety disorders, and you can reduce the distress in your everyday life by learning about treatment.
Social Anxiety Disorder
Social anxiety disorder is characterized by intense and persistent anxiety about being in the public eye or in the company of others. They believe that they will be judged negatively and feel humiliation or even rejection. They may experience a variety of physical and psychological signs that include heartbeats that are rapid, sweating and trembling. Their fear of and aversion to social situations can cause problems at work or with relationships. The disorder could also lead to a variety of psychological disorders, including addiction and depression.
Psychotherapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), is a key treatment for this condition. It teaches different ways of thinking and can reduce anxiety. It can also help the person understand that their fears are in proportion to the actual danger in the situation and that they are in control of how they behave and react. Exposure therapy or cognitive-based exposure is another effective approach. It involves gradually exposing the person to the situations which create anxiety, with the help of a professional in a safe environment.
They also use medications to treat social anxiety disorder, though they are not considered a cure. These include antianxiety medications, antidepressants and beta-blockers. They are usually utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy.
Researchers are trying to determine the risk factors and to understand the root cause of this condition. It is believed that certain genes and environmental factors could be responsible for. In addition, some studies have shown that people affected by this condition have a higher than normal reaction to certain hormones in the body.
It is essential to seek treatment for anxiety disorders, because they can have a significant impact on the lives of people. A general practitioner or a mental health specialist can diagnose anxiety disorders and suggest treatment. It isn't easy to seek help, so it may be helpful to involve a friend or family member in scheduling an appointment, or attend the support group or a peer.
Certain anxiety disorders can have a negative effect on your life. They could increase your risk of suffering from depression, eating disorders, substance abuse and suicide. If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, contact a suicide prevention hotline to get help.
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