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Types of Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety disorders are diagnosed when anxiety or fear are excessive, persistent and affecting daily life. Talk therapy or psychotherapy and medication are effective ways to treat anxiety.
First, consult your physician to determine if there are any physical issues that might be the cause of your symptoms. A psychiatrist or mental health professional will be able to diagnose the type of anxiety disorder that you have.
Generalized anxiety disorder
Every person experiences anxiety now and then and there are good reasons to be concerned about issues like work responsibilities, health or money. But if your worries become constant and overtake your life, you may be suffering from a more serious disorder, known as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). GAD is characterized by feelings of dread and anxiety that can affect the whole life of a person. They are prone to believe that everything is worst and that minor problems can escalate into major disasters. GAD can affect anyone. panic anxiety disorder begins in childhood or adolescence but it can happen at any time. It is twice as common for women and those who are assigned to be female at birth, as it is in men.
GAD can trigger physical symptoms, including stomachaches and headaches, as well as make it difficult to sleep. It can also interfere with social and work-related activities, cause people to isolate themselves from families or friends and cause a loss of self-esteem. People with severe and chronic GAD are more likely to be depressed however treatment can aid in managing both disorders.
Although the exact cause is unknown however, it is believed that anxiety disorders are linked to genetics and changes in brain structures that alter your body's response to stress. Some experts believe that an imbalance in neurotransmitters in the brain plays in.
Although there is no cure for GAD however, it is manageable through psychotherapy (talk therapy) and medications. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, is various methods that help you recognize and alter negative thoughts, emotions, and behavior. Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is a type of talk therapy that can help you to understand and control your thinking patterns that are unbalanced and decrease your fear by engaging them. Certain physical symptoms, such as heart palpitations or dizziness could be alleviated by medication. They include antidepressants, benzodiazepines as well as some medicines used to treat seizures, such as hydroxyzine.
GAD is difficult to identify however, it is important to seek help when you are worried or if other symptoms of the condition are apparent. Early treatment is more effective, since it lets you control the physical and emotional symptoms before they become a major part of your life.
Panic disorder
This anxiety disorder is characterized by sudden, intense sensations of fear and terror (panic attacks) that peak within minutes. The sufferers may also suffer from chest discomfort, breathlessness or a feeling that their heart is pounding or fluttering ("heart palpitations"). They may be concerned that the symptoms they're experiencing are signs of heart attack. People who have panic disorder are at risk of developing other anxiety disorders and may be at increased risk of depression and other health issues like hyperthyroidism or asthma.
The root cause of anxiety disorders isn't well understood however, researchers believe they develop from a combination of factors. Some studies suggest that they may be related to faulty brain circuits that regulate fear and emotion. Other studies suggest that genetics, life experiences such as childhood abuse, or traumatic events are the most common causes of anxiety disorder. Many people suffering from anxiety problems have a first-degree relative who has the condition.
Anxiety disorders can cause people to be anxious all the time even when they realize their fears are irrational. This can lead to problems in social situations, at work or in school. In addition, some people with anxiety disorders have difficulty sleeping or eat well. They might also experience muscle tension, irritability, and trouble concentrating.
A person with generalized anxiety disorder is likely to experience numerous worries regarding everyday tasks, such as work responsibilities or family issues. They're also likely to feel restless or easily fatigued, have trouble concentrating and often worry about the safety of themselves and others.
The good news is that there are effective treatments for anxiety disorders. The treatments include medicine, psychotherapy, and complementary health practices. A mental health professional will help you identify the disorder that is causing your symptoms and recommend the best treatment. Talk therapy or psychotherapy can help you cope with anxiety and lessen anxiety attacks. There are a variety of psychotherapy options available, including cognitive behavior therapy and exposure response prevention. These therapies can be done individually or in groups.
Social anxiety disorder
While many people are anxious or shy in certain situations, social anxiety disorder can cause such intense anxiety, fear and avoidance of social interactions that it causes problems with normal life activities. It usually begins in childhood, but can also appear in early adulthood. It can manifest itself as anxiety in specific social situations, such as speaking in class or going out on dates. It can also be more widespread and include avoidance of all situations that could lead to being judged.
When someone with SAD realizes that their anxiety is not rational, they are unable to overcome it. They try to manage their symptoms by avoiding situations that trigger anxiety, but this can make them feel even more anxious. They may also adopt "safety behaviors" to help reduce their anxiety, such as drinking alcohol, being quiet and avoid eye contact.
Certain people with SAD may benefit from medication along with psychological therapy. These antidepressants can help balance certain neurotransmitters in the brain. Some examples of these medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).
It is essential that you or someone you love receives treatment when they have social anxiety disorder. If not treated, the condition could be debilitating and cause other mental health issues such as addiction or depression. If you or someone else you know is suffering from suicidal thoughts contact 911, your local crisis line or text TALK (741741) to consult with a crisis counselor.
One in four patients suffering from anxiety disorders receive treatment. Treatment is hindered by the lack of awareness about anxiety disorders, a lack of investment in mental health services, and stigma. It is essential that your healthcare provider knows the different types anxiety disorders to ensure you receive proper diagnosis and treatment. Your doctor should refer you to a mental health professional when you're unsure if you have an anxiety disorder. You can also utilize an online tool to screen.
Specific Phobias
A person who is afflicted with a particular phobia has a persistent and intense fear of one or more of the following: objects, situations animals or other people. These fears may be unrelated to the threat posed by the object or circumstance, however they can cause significant distress and interfere with functioning in daily life. Specific phobias differ from other anxiety disorders in that they are triggered by a single stimulus, not multiple stimuli. The feared situation or object could be anything, from heights to dogs or flying, injections to flying and crowded spaces. The condition is prevalent throughout the world and is more prevalent in women than men, and usually begins in the adolescent years or early childhood. Specific phobias are not irrational fears, but the fear remains real.
Children with specific fears usually outgrow them. However, if the phobia persists into adulthood it may be difficult to treat. Doctors diagnose the disorder based on reported symptoms and their impact on daily functioning. Before determining a phobia, doctors exclude other conditions that have similar symptoms, such as agoraphobia, or social anxiety disorder. In earlier editions of the DSM adults were required to recognize their fears that were irrational as part of the diagnosis process. However the 2013 edition states that this requirement is no longer necessary for adults.
Treatment options for certain phobias include cognitive behavior therapy and exposure-based therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses primarily on teaching people better strategies for coping and altering their reaction to fear. Exposure-based therapy involves gradual and systematic exposure of the object or situation that is feared. The patient might begin by imagining the object or event. They may then move on to seeing pictures of it, walking near an elevator, holding an object, visiting an animal park and viewing real snakes, and finally riding a crowded lift. Although this kind of therapy does not cure a phobia but it can dramatically decrease the severity of the symptoms.
Psychotherapy and medication like antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs are also options for treating specific phobias. These therapies are often proven to be effective by people with phobias specific to them.
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