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7 Things You've Always Don't Know About Anxiety Disorder Medication
Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medications and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that reduce the risk of side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and consists of therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medication for treating anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to take effect.

SSRIs


Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain, and may also help to boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, but these effects tend to diminish as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not understood fully. However it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to increase their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. However, it is crucial to follow the prescriptions of your doctor precisely. If you stop taking your medication abruptly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, your doctor may try another class of antidepressants like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs may also be effective, however they are more at chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as eggs, red meat dairy, certain vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medications it is a wise suggestion to avoid these food items. Additionally it is recommended to avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs because this can cause more severe side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders , insomnia and various psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should only be used for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken in a recreational manner, or when combined with alcohol and other substances.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they typically look to medication as the first choice. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been proven to help decrease anxiety-related symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can aid and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy helps you to alter your thinking and behavior in order to are less stressed.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) and the lorazepam (Ativan) and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each of them has a distinct list of side effects although they all share similar pharmacological properties. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizure disorders than other drugs, and lorazepam works better than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they are not recommended for long-term use because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them suddenly like sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for weeks however, they can be reduced by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be used only for a short period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this time, you will need to closely monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking of getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, speak with your doctor about your history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are employed to treat anxiety-related issues. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in your nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from producing physical reactions such as heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however they can be prescribed for off-label use for anxiety-related disorders.

When you're stressed, your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and the heart and causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications that treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding. This assists in lowering the blood pressure and heart rate.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. They are a good choice for people who require immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For example, those who have to give an address in public or travel in an airplane. They can also be a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying causes. They are only prescribed as part of an extensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle changes and counseling. However, they are a useful option for people who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and have not found them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best beta-blocker for you, based on your medical history and health condition. These medications can trigger negative side effects like fatigue or low blood pressure. It is important to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some depression and anxiety disorders. However, they aren't used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO and increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings on suicide in a box.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs below. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest relaxation techniques or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon found to have properties that boost mood and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only employed when other antidepressants fail to perform, as they could cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that results in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a wide variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and a few dietary supplements. This serious reaction can result in headache pain that is throbbing nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other medications and cause severe side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will tell you to avoid eating any foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. He or she will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. The food guide provided can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.

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