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Finding the Best Medication For Anxiety Disorder

Anxiety disorder is a very common mental illness. Medications help many people manage their anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of medications, including SSRIs and benzodiazepines.

SSRIs, such as sertraline and fluoxetine as well as SNRIs, like venlafaxine, are usually the first drugs that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter neurotransmitters that affect the mood in your brain.

Benzodiazepines

It is normal to feel anxious or stressed from time to time. However when these feelings last or affect your daily routine you might need to seek professional help. Along with psychotherapy and lifestyle changes, medications can be a useful tool to reduce anxiety symptoms. But, there isn't a one-size-fits-all treatment for anxiety. The most effective option for you will depend on your diagnosis and other aspects.

Benzodiazepines like Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are rapid-acting medicines that can offer immediate relief from anxiety symptoms such as rapid heart rate, sweating or the voice that is trembling. Benzodiazepines work by increasing activity at the receptors for the neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), which slows down central nervous system activity, and also promotes relaxation. They are typically prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder as well as panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. They can be addictive and should only be used under the supervision of a medical professional.

Antidepressants are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These medications increase the levels in the brain of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone that influences mood) and norepinephrine (another neurotransmitter involved in the body's fight or flight response). Certain people are unable to tolerate these drugs and may experience nausea or sleepiness. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment.

Other medications, including propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) are often used for anxiety that are not on the label particularly when used in conjunction with antidepressants. These beta blockers are usually used to reduce high blood pressure and heart problems however they can also assist in controlling anxiety-related feelings that are associated with phobias or anxiety disorders.

Medications for allergies like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) is also used to treat anxiety symptoms. It blocks certain histamine receptors within the brain to reduce excessive activity in the central nervous system, which can lead to the calming effect. It is usually used on an as-needed basis for anxiety, particularly before surgery. It is not the first medication option but it could be a good alternative for those who are unable to take benzodiazepines due to the danger of addiction or misuse.

Antidepressants

Anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental health disorders, and it can be treated. Most often, changes in lifestyle are the first step. However, medication can also assist in relieving symptoms. There are many different medications available to help with anxiety, and the one that works best will depend on a patient's diagnosis and medical history, as well as treatment goals. In general, the latest SSRI antidepressants are the first-choice medication for anxiety, but older tricyclic antidepressants can also perform.

Benzodiazepines can also be used to relieve panic attacks and other signs. They work quickly and offer relief. They work by targeting receptors for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which slows down the brain's activity when it's stressed and help to promote a sense calm. They are generally employed as a calming medication for transitions and may be habit-forming. Therefore, they should not be used long-term. Examples of benzodiazepines are Klonopin (clonazepam) and Xanax (alprazolam).

Another kind of antidepressant, beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety through reducing the actions of adrenaline and noradrenaline hormones, which are involved in the body's fight or flight response. They also increase levels of serotonin, which is a chemical messenger that influences mood. Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are a prescription from doctors to treat anxiety.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These medications can take a few weeks to start working, so it's important not to get discouraged if you don't get results immediately. Sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine(Prozac) and citalopram(Lexapro) are the most commonly used SSRIs prescribed to treat anxiety.

In some instances the use of antidepressants can cause anxiety to worsen and are therefore prescribed as an option last resort. In some cases it is the only treatment available, particularly when they are used in conjunction with therapy. A psychiatrist has a lot of experience in psychiatric medications management and is the most qualified person to discuss this. They will keep in mind the patient's medical history, goals and tolerance to medications when choosing the best options. They can also provide regular appointments and follow ups to evaluate the effectiveness of medication as well as monitor side effects.

Hydroxyzine

The cornerstone of treatment for anxiety disorders is medication but it's not the only method to manage symptoms. A psychiatrist will employ many different tools, such as psychotherapy, to help you cope with your anxiety. If medication is required then they will suggest a treatment plan combining several different medications in the correct dosage to get the best results.


Psychologists can prescribe a range of anti-anxiety medication such as benzodiazepines and SSRIs. They may prescribe SNRIs or atypical antidepressants. These medications can be used as a long-term solution, or to provide temporary relief from panic attacks or other severe symptoms.

Hydroxyzine, an antihistamine, is a medication that can help relieve anxiety and tension. It works by changing the body's levels of serotonin as well as histamine, which can affect your mood. Hydroxyzine is not a controlled substance and does not pose the danger of addiction like other drugs, such as lorazepam (Ativan), alprazolam (Xanax) or clonazepam (Klonopin) are known to do. If you combine this medication with other drugs which can cause drowsiness such as sedatives or narcotics, the side effects could be dangerous.

A doctor can prescribe hydroxyzine in the form of an oral tablet or syrup to be taken three or four times per day. Follow the directions on the prescription and ask your physician or pharmacist to explain any section you don't understand. If you're pregnant or nursing, you shouldn't take hydroxyzine because animal studies have shown that the drug may cause fetal harm.

Psychologists often prescribe hydroxyzine to treat anxiety, a condition that causes feelings of nervousness and dread. It can also cause heart palpitations or trembling. People with breathing issues should not take hydroxyzine because it can dry out the mucus and make breathing difficult. Tell your doctor immediately in case you are having trouble breathing. Avoid taking hydroxyzine with alcohol or other drugs that can cause the feeling of drowsiness.

Buspirone

It is normal to be anxious at times. However, if your anxiety is persistent and has a negative impact on your health and quality of life you need to consult an expert in medical care. Psychiatrists are specially trained to assist people with anxiety issues. They have many tools at their disposal, including medications and cognitive behavior therapy and other specialized treatment options.

SSRIs are the first medication a psychiatrist will prescribe to a person suffering from anxiety. They help regulate mood by boosting your body's serotonin levels. They also have a low dependency and risk of abuse. They are effective for long-term symptom reduction and as a follow up to other therapies for anxiety relief.

Benzodiazepines, such as Klonopin, Xanax, and Valium are fast-acting drugs that can relieve anxiety immediately. They work by affecting gamma-aminobutyric acid, also known as GABA which is a neurochemical in your brain slowing it down and helping you to feel calm. In contrast to SSRIs they don't come with as many possible side effects, but they are still addictive and may become habit-forming.

Buspirone is an antidepressant. It has also been proven to be an effective anxiolytic. It is typically employed in second-line treatments. It's an oral tablet and has a lower side effect risk than other medications. However, it requires several weeks of consistent usage to fully experience the effect, so it's vital to adhere to your medication regimen.

It's ultimately the responsibility of your physician to decide which medication is the best one for you. You should discuss with your doctor about your options. They can explain the effects of each drug, as well as any potential side effects. If they have any other recommendations to treat your anxiety disorder , they will also be able to give these. You can also take a short online assessment to find a psychiatrist licensed to treat anxiety disorders.

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