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How a VC Can Affect Your Heart
PVCs are common and may be experienced by a variety of people without causing any problems. If they are frequent, PVCs may weaken your heart and increase the risk of heart failure.
A bundle of fibers located in the upper right part of your heart (the sinoatrial node, also known as SA) typically controls the heart's rhythm. Electrical signals travel from there to the lower heart chambers, or ventricles.
Causes
PVCs happen by the electrical impulse that normally initiates your heartbeat at the Sinus Node (also known as the Sinoatrial or SA node) does not. Instead, the impulse is generated in a different part of your heart--the ventricles--and causes a mistimed beat. These extra beats are also known as ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. It may feel like the heart beats faster or feels fluttering. They can occur rarely without causing any symptoms, but they may also happen frequently enough to affect your quality of living. Your doctor may prescribe medication when they occur frequently or cause dizziness, weakness or fatigue.
PVCs are generally harmless and do not increase your risk of developing heart disease. Frequent PVCs, however, can weaken your heart muscle over time. This is especially relevant if they are triggered by a heart condition like dilated cardiomyopathy, or arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, which can lead to symptomatic heart failure.
PVCs can trigger symptoms like a feeling of your heart racing one beat, or even fluttering. You may also feel breathless. The fluttering could be more evident when you exercise or consume certain drinks or foods. People who suffer from chronic anxiety or stress may have more PVCs and certain medications such as amiodarone, digoxin, and cocaine may increase the risk of developing them.
If you are experiencing occasional PVCs your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes and medications. If they're a frequent occurrence, you may have to avoid some foods and beverages, such as caffeine and alcohol. You can also lessen stress by getting enough sleep and exercising.
If you have many PVCs, your doctor may suggest a medical procedure called radiofrequency catheter ablation. This procedure eliminates the cells that are responsible for them. Electrophysiologists are the ones who perform this procedure. The treatment is usually successful in treating PVCs, reducing symptoms but does not prevent them from returning in the future. In some cases, it can increase your risk of atrial fibrillation (AFib) which can cause stroke. It is not common, but it could be life-threatening.
Signs and symptoms
Premature ventricular contracts PVCs, also known as PVCs, can cause your heart to skip or be fluttering. These extra heartbeats are harmless, but you may be advised to consult your physician if they are frequent or if you experience symptoms like dizziness or fatigue.
The electrical signals normally begin in the sinoatrial region, which is in the upper right corner of the heart. They then move to the lower chambers, or ventricles, that pump blood. The ventricles then contract to push the blood into the lung. They return to the center to start the next cycle of pumping. A PVC starts in a different location in the Purkinje fibres bundle in the left side of the heart.
When PVCs occur, the heart may feel like it is racing or pounding. If you experience only just a few episodes and no other symptoms are present the cardiologist will likely not prescribe treatment. But if you have a large number of PVCs and you have other symptoms, your doctor might suggest an electrocardiogram, or ECG to determine the heart's rate over a 24-hour period. They may also recommend wearing a Holter Monitor that records your heartbeat and tracks the number of PVCs.
Anyone who has suffered a previous heart attack or cardiomyopathy, an illness that affects way the heart pumps blood - should take their PVCs seriously and speak to a cardiologist about lifestyle modifications. These include abstaining from caffeine, alcohol, and smoking, managing anxiety and stress, and getting enough rest. A cardiologist might prescribe medications to slow the heartbeat, for example, beta blockers.
If you are experiencing frequent PVCs even if you don't have any other signs, you should see an expert in cardiology. These irregular heartbeats could indicate a problem in the structure of your lungs or heart, and if they occur frequently enough, they can weaken the heart muscle. However, most people with PVCs don't have any issues. They would like to know if irregular heartbeats or fluttering is normal.
Diagnosis
PVCs may appear to be fluttering or skip heartbeats, particularly when they're intense or frequent. Patients who have a lot of them may feel they're about to faint. They can also happen with training, even though many athletes who experience them do not have any issues in their heart or health. PVCs may show up in tests like an electrocardiogram or a Holter monitor. These are sticky patches that have sensors that record electrical signals from your heart. A cardiologist could also employ an echocardiogram, which uses ultrasound to look at the heart and see how it's functioning.
A doctor is often able to tell if a patient has PVCs by looking at them and taking a medical history. Sometimes, however, they may only be able to detect PVCs when they examine patients for a different reason such as following an accident or surgical procedure. Ambulatory ECG monitoring systems can help detect PVCs and other arrhythmias and can be used if there's any concern of cardiac disease.
If your cardiologist has determined that your heart is structurally healthy, reassurance might be all that's needed. If your symptoms are bothersome, or cause you to feel anxious, staying away from alcohol, caffeine, and over the counter decongestants, and reducing stress may help. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and drinking enough fluids can help to reduce the frequency of PVCs. If the symptoms persist or are severe, talk with your physician about possible medication options to treat the symptoms.
Treatment
If PVCs are rare or do not cause symptoms, they do not usually need treatment. If you experience them frequently, your doctor may want to look for other heart issues and suggest lifestyle changes or medications. You might also get a procedure to get rid of them (called radiofrequency catheter ablation).
If you have PVCs The electrical signal that triggers your heartbeat begins somewhere outside of the sinoatrial node (SA node) located in the upper right corner of your heart. This can make it feel like your heart skips beats or has a few extra beats. It's not known what causes these symptoms, but they're common in people who have other heart conditions. PVCs can become more frequent as you age, and might occur more frequently during exercise.
If a patient experiences frequent and painful PVCs the doctor should conduct an ECG and an echocardiogram to determine if there is a structural heart problem. The doctor will also likely perform an exercise stress test to determine if the additional heartbeats are caused by physical exercise. A heart catheterization, cardiac MRI or nuclear perfusion study can be performed to find other reasons for the increased beats.
window doctor of people who suffer from PVCs have no complications and can live a normal life. However, they may increase your risk of having dangerous heart rhythm issues, especially if you have certain patterns of them. In some instances, this means that the heart muscle gets weaker and is unable to pump blood throughout your body.
Regular exercise and a healthy diet can lower the risk of developing PVCs. Avoid foods that are high in sodium and fat, and limit your consumption of tobacco and caffeine. Sleep and stress are equally crucial. Certain medications can increase your risk of getting PVCs. If you are taking any of these medications it is crucial that you follow your doctor's recommendations regarding healthy eating and exercising as well as taking your medication.
In studies of patients with high PVC burdens (more than 20% of heartbeats) there was a higher incidence of arrhythmia-induced cardiac myopathy was discovered. Some people may need an organ transplant.
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