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Why Type Of Anxiety Disorder Is More Dangerous Than You Realized
Types of Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety disorders are diagnosed when anxiety or fear are constant, chronic and affecting daily life. Psychotherapy, talk therapy, and medications are effective treatments.

First, consult your doctor to rule any physical issues out which could be causing your symptoms. Then, a psychiatrist or another mental health specialist can determine the type of anxiety disorder you have.

Generalized anxiety disorder

Everyone experiences anxiety from time to time, and there are many good reasons to be worried about things like work obligations, money, or health. If the worry is constant and consumes your life, it may be a more serious anxiety disorder, also known as generalized anxiety disorder . GAD is characterized by fear and anxiety that can impact the whole life of a person. They tend to expect the worst, or believe that minor issues will turn into major catastrophes. GAD can be a problem for anyone. It typically begins in the adolescent years or early childhood but can occur at any point. It is twice as common for women and in those who are born female.

GAD can cause physical problems such as headaches or stomachaches. It can make it difficult to sleep. It can also hinder work and social activities, leading people to withdraw from families or friends and lead to the loss of self-esteem. People with severe and chronic GAD are more likely to experience depression, but treatment can aid in managing both disorders.

While the exact cause is not known but it is clear that anxiety disorders are connected to genetics and changes in brain structures that impact the body's response to stress. Some experts believe an imbalance of neurotransmitters inside the brain also plays a part.

While there is no cure for GAD it can be controlled through psychotherapy (talk therapy) and medication. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is a variety of methods that help you identify and change unhealthy emotions, thoughts and behaviors. Cognitive behavior therapy is a type of talk therapy which can help you control your distorted thoughts and reduce your anxiety by confronting them. Certain physical symptoms like heart palpitations or dizziness could be alleviated by medication. They include benzodiazepines and antidepressants, as well as some medications that treat seizures, like hydroxyzine.


GAD is a difficult condition to recognize, but you should seek treatment when you are worried or if other symptoms of the disorder are evident. It is simpler to treat it when you seek help early, before the anxiety and physical symptoms take over your life.

Panic disorder

This anxiety disorder is characterized by intense, sudden feelings of fear and terror (panic attacks) which peak within a matter of minutes. People with this disorder may also suffer from chest pain, shortness of breath or feeling like their heart is pounding or flaring ("heart palpitations"). They frequently worry that their symptoms are signs of a heart attack. People with panic disorder may be at risk of developing other anxiety disorders, such as depression and other health issues like hyperthyroidism or asthma.

Researchers believe that anxiety disorders are caused by a variety of factors. Some studies suggest that they could be related to malfunctioning circuits in the brain that regulate the emotions and fear. Other studies suggest that genetics, life experiences like childhood abuse or traumatic events are the most common causes of anxiety disorders. Many people who have an anxiety disorder have a parent with the condition.

People who have anxiety disorders may be worried all the time even though they know that their fears are unfounded. This can lead to problems in social situations, at work or in school. In addition, some sufferers of anxiety disorders have difficulty sleeping or eating properly. They might also suffer from muscle tension, irritability, and difficulty concentrating.

A person suffering from generalized anxiety disorder may be worried about a variety of daily tasks such as work responsibilities and family problems. They may also be irritable, easily fatigued or have difficulty concentrating. They might also be concerned about their own security or that of others.

There are effective treatments available for anxiety disorders. The treatments include medications psychotherapy, psychotherapy, and other complementary health methods. A mental health professional will assist you in identifying the condition that is causing your symptoms, and suggest the best treatment. Psychotherapy or talk therapy can help you manage anxiety and decrease panic attacks. There are a variety of psychotherapy options available, including cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure response prevention. These therapies can be done individually or in groups.

Social anxiety disorder

Social anxiety disorder is a severe condition that can hinder everyday life. It can cause intense anxiety, anxiety and avoidance of social situations. It can appear in the early years of adulthood, but it usually starts in childhood. It is usually manifested as anxiety about specific social situations, such as speaking in class or going on dates, or it may be more generalized and involve avoiding any situation that might cause being judged by other people.

The person with SAD might realize that their anxiety is unfounded but still feel powerless. They try to control their symptoms by avoiding the stressful situations, but this only makes them more anxious in the long in the long run. They might also develop "safety behavior" to to reduce anxiety, like drinking alcohol, staying silent and avoid eye contact.

Certain people with SAD may benefit from medication in addition to psychological treatment. These medications, also known as antidepressants, may aid in balancing the levels of some neurotransmitters in the brain. Some examples of these medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).

If you or someone you know suffers from social anxiety disorder, it's essential to seek treatment. The condition can be debilitating if left untreated and can cause mental health issues like addiction and depression. If you or someone you know is having suicidal thoughts, call 911 or your local crisis line, or text TALK (TALK) to 741741 to speak to a trained crisis counselor.

Anxiety disorders can be treated however, only 1 in 4 people who need care receive it. Some of the barriers to seeking treatment are ignorance that anxiety disorders are real, a lack of investment in mental health services and stigma. It's also important to ensure that your healthcare provider recognizes the various types of anxiety disorders so that you can be properly diagnosed and treated. Request your doctor to refer you to a mental health professional when you're unsure if you have anxiety disorder or utilize an online tool to screen.

Specific Phobias

A person with a particular phobia has a persistent and intense fear for one or more objects or situations such as animals, objects, or people. These fears could be out of proportion to the risk that the object or situation however they can cause significant anxiety and can hinder functioning in daily life. Particular phobias differ from other anxiety disorders because they are triggered by a single stimulus, rather than multiple stimuli. The object or situation that is feared could be anything from heights to dogs, flying to injections and the crowded spaces. This condition occurs worldwide and is more common in males than women, and is more likely to begin in childhood or early adolescence. People with specific phobias know their fears are irrational, but this knowledge does not diminish the intensity of their symptoms.

Children with phobias that are specific to them usually get over them. However in the event that the fear persists into adulthood, it can be difficult to treat. Doctors diagnose the disorder based on reported symptoms and their impact on daily functioning. Before determining a phobia, doctors rule out other conditions with similar symptoms, such as agoraphobia or social anxiety disorder. In earlier editions of DSM adults were required to acknowledge their fears that were irrational in the diagnostic process. However the 2013 edition states that this requirement is no longer required for adults.

Treatment options for specific phobias are cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure-based therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy is primarily focused on educating people about healthier coping mechanisms and changing their reaction to fear. Exposure-based therapy involves gradual and constant exposure to the subject or event. The patient might begin by thinking about the object or event and then move to looking at photos of the subject, taking steps towards it (such as walking by an elevator) or holding the toy snake, taking it to a zoo and looking at real snakes, and finally being in a noisy elevator. This type of therapy may not eliminate fear, but it may decrease the intensity.

Other options for treating certain fears include medications like antidepressants, anti-anxiety psychotherapy and other drugs. People suffering from specific phobias who try these therapies frequently have better results.

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