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Types of Anxiety Disorders
People suffering from anxiety disorders typically have trouble concentrating and are irritable. They also have higher risk of developing depression as well as certain health issues like thyroid issues.
It's normal to be anxious occasionally for instance, prior to the test or when you move into a new house. If anxiety becomes constant and overwhelming it is possible to require treatment. Psychotherapy (talk therapy), as well as medication, are effective in treating the majority of anxiety disorders.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Every person experiences anxiety at one point. It's an normal reaction to stress, whether physical or psychological. For example, when you observe a car speeding towards you, your natural fear or anxiety response helps ensure your safety by activating the "fight or flight" response. Your heart beats faster, blood flows to your muscles and you breathe more deeply and your body is anxious in the event that you need to escape danger or fight a threat. However certain people are plagued by excessive worrying that seems impossible to control. This type of anxiety could be dangerous when you are unable perform your daily routine, or if it interferes with your relationships, work, or education. This is referred to as generalized anxiety disorder.
GAD can be a problem for anyone of any age, but it is most frequent in adolescents and children. disorders anxiety can persist into adulthood. It is more prevalent in women than men. People suffering from GAD frequently suffer from other mental disorders, including depression or dysthymia (less severe forms of depression). They also are more likely to use alcohol and drugs.
Psychotherapy and medication are commonly used to treat anxiety disorders. Psychotherapy or talk therapy may aid in managing your symptoms. It is beneficial to find a therapist that specializes in treating anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the most effective type of psychotherapy for GAD. It teaches you to combat the distortions in your mind and uses relaxation techniques.
Medications to treat anxiety are usually employed as short-term remedies for anxiety. Effexor Duloxetine, XR (Cymbalta), and escitalopram are all effective antidepressants. Before starting treatment, discuss the medications with your physician.
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social fear creates extreme anxiety and discomfort when in social situations. You might feel as if you aren't able to be able to speak to other people, or that people are judging your behavior or looking down at you. Certain people suffering from this disorder are so anxious that they avoid social situations. Some people with this disorder experience selective mutism, in which they are only afraid of specific situations, like eating or speaking in front of strangers.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Obsessions are uncontrollable, unwanted thoughts or images which keep returning to your mind, causing stress or anxiety. Compulsions are behaviors, such as washing, counting or checking, that you feel driven to perform in order to reduce the stress or anxiety caused by an obsession. People suffering from OCD typically suffer from both obsessions and compulsions, which can take up many hours of their lives and interfere with everyday activities like relationships, work and social activities.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder can affect women, men, and children of all ages. It can begin in the early years of life, but symptoms tend to manifest during puberty or young adulthood. The specific cause of OCD is unknown however, it is believed that activity in some areas of the brain isn't normal. It could be due to an imbalance in serotonin, the chemical that regulates your mood. There is also a strong genetic component; if you have a family member or more who suffer from OCD there's a 25% chance you will experience it.
People with OCD usually feel that their obsessions or compulsions are unreasonable and they have no power to stop them. They don't relish following their compulsions and are aware that they are wrong, but they feel they must act to stop negative events from happening or to get rid of or ease the stress caused by their obsessive thoughts.
There are many treatments that can aid. Many people are able to benefit from psychological treatments like cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) or exposure and response prevention therapy. ERP involves the counselor gradually exposing you to the objects and situations that trigger your obsessional thoughts such as touching objects that are dirty. They also help you avoid the compulsive behavior (such as hand-washing) so that anxiety levels decrease with time.
Some people with OCD may also be prescribed selective serotonin receptor inhibitors, or SSRIs. These are medications that increase serotonin levels in the brain. Other forms of psychological therapy include behavioural therapies and mindfulness-based therapy like acceptance commitment therapy (ACT) or meditation. ACT helps you learn to accept your obsessive thoughts and takes away their influence over you, while meditative and relaxation techniques can help reduce stress.
Panic Disorder
Panic disorder (PD) is often characterized by repeated episodes of intense anxiety or fear that can reach an extreme within minutes. Symptoms include as pounding heart, sweating, trembling chest pains, shortness of breath and a sense of imminent doom, and the belief that one is suffering from an attack on the heart. These episodes can happen after terrifying events, or they could be sudden and unexpected. People suffering from PD also suffer from constant worry about the possibility of panic attacks in the future. They avoid situations where they believe they could trigger an episode.
Like other anxiety disorders, PD can cause significant distress and impact everyday life. Men and women are equally affected, but the condition is more common among people who have experienced a traumatic event. People who have a family history of anxiety or depression are also more susceptible to it.
Although there is highly effective treatment available, only about 1 in 4 people who require treatment receive it. The lack of understanding about anxiety disorders, the lack of access to mental healthcare services, and the stigma associated with seeking help are all obstacles to treatment.
The symptoms of anxiety disorders can be similar to symptoms of other ailments like hyperthyroidism or heart disease. It is therefore essential to see a physician in order to get a diagnosis and evaluation. A qualified mental health professional can recommend specific treatment after determining physical causes.
Although the causes of anxiety disorders are not fully understood it is well-known that genetic and environmental factors are involved. Anxiety disorders can run in families and tend to develop at a younger age in those with an ancestral history of them. There are a variety of risk factors that can cause anxiety disorders, such as childhood abuse or smoking. Certain medications can cause anxiety, especially benzodiazepines such as diazepam or Valium. Antidepressants like SSRIs or tricyclic antidepressants are able to reduce anxiety, as can beta-blockers prescribed to treat heart issues. Educating yourself about the different kinds of anxiety disorders and learning about treatment can aid in managing your symptoms and decrease stress in daily life.
Social Anxiety Disorder
People suffering from social anxiety disorder are constantly afraid of being in public, or with other people. They believe that they will be judged negatively and may be smacked of or rejected. They typically experience a variety of physical and emotional symptoms like a rapid heartbeat sweating, trembling, nausea, and difficulties speaking. Their fear and avoidance of social situations may cause problems at work or with relationships. The disorder could lead to other psychological disorders, such as substance abuse or depression.
The treatment for this condition is psychotherapy, which includes cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This helps the person learn alternative ways of thinking and acting that can reduce the anxiety. It also helps the person recognize that their fears are in proportion to the actual threat in the situation and they are in control of the way they react and behave. Exposure therapy, also known as cognitive delivered exposure is another method that works. It involves gradually exposing the person to situations that trigger their anxiety, with the assistance of professionals in a secure setting.
Social anxiety disorder can be treated with medications however they aren't considered to be a cure. These include antianxiety drugs, antidepressants and beta-blockers. They are typically employed in conjunction with psychotherapy.
Research is ongoing to discover the causes behind this condition and to identify risk factors. Certain environmental and genetic elements are known to cause. Some studies have also shown that people suffering from this disorder react more than normal to certain hormones.
It is crucial to seek treatment for anxiety disorders as they can have a significant impact on people's lives. A general practitioner or mental health professional can identify the disorder and suggest treatment. It isn't easy to ask for help, so it may be helpful to involve your family member or friend in arranging an appointment or to attend with the support group or a peer.
Certain types of anxiety disorders can have a very negative effect on your life and increase your risk of developing depression, substance use eating disorders, suicide. Contact a suicide prevention helpline in the event that you or someone you love is thinking about suicide.
Homepage: https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-disorders
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