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What is Social Anxiety Disorder?
Although most of us are nervous or uncomfortable in certain social situations, people who suffer from social anxiety disorders have an intense fear and anxiety that affects their daily life. It can affect their relationships and careers. It can also lead to depression and drug abuse.
Treatment can include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or medication and role-playing or social skills training. Medications may include antidepressants like selective serotoninin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and beta blockers.
Signs and symptoms
Social anxiety disorder makes people feel intense fear or distress in situations where they believe that others will notice their behavior and judge their behavior negatively. This can be the case when meeting new people, eating or drinking in public, or delivering an address. The person may choose to avoid the event or endure it with great distress and anxiety. These feelings are in proportion to the actual danger or embarrassment. They also cause major disruptions to daily life and can affect relationships. People with this condition are less likely of having close friends and finding a job or maintaining intimate relationships. They also have a higher risk of developing depression and substance abuse.
The signs of this disorder may include blushing, shaking, or sweating. The patient may be unable to keep eye contact or communicate clearly. The person may feel tense when speaking on the phone or writing and struggle to maintain the job due to poor performance at meetings or in interviews.
In severe cases, this disorder can lead to other anxiety disorders, major depressive disorder, and suicidal thoughts. In these cases, treatment is usually more intensive and should be guided by a mental health professional with experience in treating these disorders.
Certain kinds of psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be used to treat social anxiety disorder. CBT is a method of changing negative thoughts or beliefs that cause the disorder. It also helps a person to face situations that cause anxiety slowly, with the assistance of the therapist in a safe setting. Another type of psychotherapy called exposure and response prevention, or cognitive delivered exposure, is utilized to aid people suffering from extreme social anxiety disorders.
Medication is often used alongside psychological treatments to treat symptoms of this disorder. These medications can help reduce or eliminate the discomforting and embarrassing symptoms of this disorder. The treatment for this disorder is typically with selective serotonin reuptake inhibits like sertraline, paroxetine or venlafaxine. Beta blockers and other antidepressants could also be helpful.
Diagnosis
Nearly everyone feels anxious in certain social situations, such as meeting new people, going out on dates or performing an appearance. If the anxiety becomes overwhelming, and it impacts your daily life it is possible to be diagnosed with a social anxiety disorder. The condition, which is also known as social anxiety disorder, is not based on the personality of the individual or their environment. It is different from shyness. It is a genuine, chronic illness that requires treatment.
A medical professional is able to diagnose the condition through a conversation with patients and conducting an examination. The therapist will then suggest psychotherapy (sometimes called talk therapy) or medication to control symptoms.
Certain types of talk therapy can aid in managing anxiety, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This approach assists the patient to identify and change negative beliefs and attitudes about social situations that trigger anxiety. It can help a person learn techniques to deal with stressful situations, for example, by using relaxation techniques and calming breathing. It can also include an exposure therapy which involves gradually exposing the person to the social situations they fear under the guidance of a therapy therapist.
Prescription medications like antidepressants and antianxiety medicines can provide relief for many sufferers of social anxiety disorders. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a good example, like paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft), are the most common type of drug used to treat this condition but other drugs may perform equally well. Sometimes, it takes a number of tries to find the right medication for an individual.
Research has shown that combination therapy is the most effective. This may include CBT and exposure therapy or other types of psychological treatment like interpersonal therapy. It is important that a person receive treatment for anxiety because the condition can cause depression and addictions, like drugs or alcohol. It can also cause problems at school or work and lead to isolation.
Certain people suffering from social anxiety may benefit from expressive therapies, like art therapy. The therapy teaches people to express themselves through painting, drawing or other creative activities. It has been proven that in certain instances, it can help reduce the severity symptoms of anxiety.
Treatment
People are often anxious in certain social situations, such as meeting new people or giving a presentation. However, when anxiety and fear persist in the long run, it can lead to a mental health disorder known as social anxiety disorder or phobia. It is more than shyness and requires treatment. Treatment options include psychotherapy, medication, or both.
A medical professional, such as counselor or doctor is often able to provide an assessment. He or she may look into whether there are any physical issues that are causing the symptoms, and then recommend you to an expert in mental health, such as psychologist or psychiatrist.
The most commonly used psychotherapy to treat anxiety disorders affecting social phobia is cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT). In CBT therapy, a certified counselor or therapist assists you to challenge negative thinking patterns and discover better ways to manage stressful situations. You can also learn relaxation techniques and how to conquer your fears by taking one step at a. CBT usually takes place over several sessions. You may be required to complete homework between sessions.
Antidepressants are commonly used to treat anxiety disorders and they can be beneficial for certain people suffering from social anxiety disorder. The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil) are often prescribed for this condition, as well as the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR). It can take several weeks before you feel the effects of these drugs. They may also cause adverse effects such as headaches or insomnia.
The use of medications that block the stimulating effects of adrenaline, including beta-blockers are also available and can aid in reducing some of the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as rapid heart rate and blood pressure, sweating and shaking voice and limbs. These drugs can be addictive and sedative. Therefore, doctors don't usually prescribe these medications to treat social anxiety.
Children with social anxiety may overcome the condition as they get older, but if it is not addressed, it could cause to mental health and depression issues. If your child has severe social anxiety disorder, speak with your GP regarding treatment options.
Prevention
It's normal to feel nervous or anxious when you are in a social setting like meeting new people or giving an appearance. However, this anxiety can turn into a disorder when it causes disruption to your daily activities and causes you distress. It is more than shyness, and it can affect your self-esteem, relationships, and even your school or work performance. If you struggle with this condition it is essential to seek out help. There are a variety of options for help including medication, therapy to support groups.
People with social anxiety usually acknowledge that their fears are irrational and exaggerated, yet they struggle to overcome them. They may avoid social interaction and do not have the opportunity to gain education, work, and friendships. They are also more likely to be depressed or substance abuse.
Talk therapy and stress management techniques such as breathing exercises and mindfulness meditation are commonly used to treat social anxiety. A therapist can assist you to challenge the negative, unhelpful thoughts that trigger your social anxiety. They can then replace these thoughts with more balanced ones. They can also use the role-playing technique, social skills training, and other cognitive behavioral therapies (CBT) to assist you in overcoming the situations that trigger anxiety in a secure environment.
Some of the symptoms that are associated with social anxiety can be addressed by medication, including excessive sweating and heart palpitations. Before taking any medication, individuals with social anxiety should discuss the potential side effects with their doctor.
Some mental health professionals recommend avoidance of substances such as alcohol, caffeine or other drugs that could exacerbate your symptoms. They might suggest that you sleep well and eat a healthy, balanced diet. It is possible to go for a walk to aid in relaxing and focusing on the beauty of nature.
There are a variety of ways to manage social anxiety. If you're looking for treatment or medication, it is essential to begin treatment early to ensure that your symptoms don't spiral out of control, preventing you from living the life you desire. If you're in need of assistance, BetterHelp can match you with a licensed, accredited professional who can assist you to cope with your feelings and thrive in everyday life.
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