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Treating Anxiety Disorders
If anxiety is affecting your everyday activities and persists, talk to a mental health specialist. Psychologists focus on psychotherapy and are capable of prescribing medications, whereas psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in the treatment of mental illness.
Counseling, medication and other treatments can help ease your symptoms and help you manage your anxiety. There are other ways to manage stress, such as learning techniques for managing stress or joining support groups (in person or online).
Medication
Anxiety disorders can be treated through psychotherapy (talk therapy), medication or a combination of the two. Talk therapy helps people cope better with their worries and decrease symptoms. People can also improve their mood by regularly exercising, getting enough sleep and applying stress management techniques. The medication can help reduce the intensity of anxiety and make other treatments more effective.
Patients suffering from anxiety disorders are at a higher risk of developing other mental health conditions including depression. Depression symptoms often overlap with symptoms of anxiety, so it is important to treat both at the same time. A specialist in treating mental illnesses (a psychiatrist) can diagnose anxiety and prescribe medications to treat the symptoms.
A person's chance of developing anxiety disorders is increased by specific life experiences and traits that are inherited. Traumas, such as a war or car accident can cause anxiety disorders in certain people. Anxiety disorders can be caused by chronic illnesses or care for others. An anxiety disorder can be caused by substance abuse especially alcohol and illegal drugs.
The most effective treatment option for most anxiety disorders is an antidepressant. Modern antidepressants known as SNRIs and SSRIs, like escitalopram (Lexapro) and duloxetine (Cymbalta) have been proven to be efficient in a variety of clinical studies. Benzodiazepines, like diazepam (Valium) are often used to help ease anxiety. However, they aren't usually prescribed for longer than 4 weeks because they can become addictive and stop working as effectively after that.
Other kinds of medications that are sometimes used to treat anxiety are beta-blockers, like propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Toprol XL), which can reduce blood pressure and heart rate. Anticonvulsants, such as levothyroxine (Levothyrix) can help to control the tremors. A low dose of antipsychotic medication like buspirone (BuSpar) can be helpful if people have physical symptoms of anxiety like a fast heartbeat or sweating.
Certain sedatives, including clonazepam (Klonopin), are only available through prescription. Some people with extreme anxiety may use monoamine oxidase inhibitors, such as Anxair (moclobemide).
Psychotherapy
While it's normal for children to experience some anxiety or anxiety at times, their emotions shouldn't affect their everyday lives or cause them to avoid school, friends or family. Anxiety disorders can cause severe depression or other mental health issues that can affect one's quality of life. Patients suffering from these disorders typically require psychotherapy (counseling) and medications to treat their symptoms.
Cognitive behavioral therapy is the most commonly used psychotherapy used for anxiety disorders. It helps you change the patterns of thinking and beliefs that cause your anxiety. Your therapist will teach you relaxation techniques and help you discover ways to manage negative feelings. Exposure therapy is also used to gradually expose you to situations that cause anxiety. This is done using systematic desensitization, which involves creating a list of triggers and then grading them according to their intensity.
Your therapist will also teach you how to rethink your irrational predictions and unhelpful thoughts. They will assist you in testing your beliefs with experiments, weighing the pros and cons, and determining the realistic probability that something bad could occur.
Psychiatrists may prescribe short-term and long-term medication to treat anxiety disorders. Antidepressants, such as SSRIs and buspirone can help with anxiety by altering the brain's chemicals that regulate mood. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam and diazepam, can be beneficial in promoting relaxation and calming the mind. SNRIs like venlafaxine may help with anxiety because they boost serotonin levels and norepinephrine levels in the brain.
Psychiatrists will monitor your symptoms, answer any questions, and make changes to your treatment plan when needed. Depending on the severity of your condition it could take some time to heal. It is possible to test a number of treatments or therapists until you find the one that works best for you. For disorders anxiety want, it is important to adhere to your treatment program. The longer you put off seeking help, the more severe your symptoms may become.
Therapy for interpersonal relationships
Interpersonal therapy is a short-term kind of psychotherapy that focuses on resolving interpersonal issues. It is usually completed in 12-16 sessions. It has been empirically proven to reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. In addition it has been demonstrated to be effective in the treatment of comorbid depression and PTSD. It can also be helpful in addressing work-related and social difficulties in people with PTSD.
The first three sessions are dedicated to gathering information and identifying problems. For instance, the therapist might help you create an inventory of your most important relationships. The therapist will help you to prioritize these issues in accordance with your needs and the potential for improvement. In the middle of sessions (4-14), you and your therapist will work together to discover solutions to these issues. You will then practice the new strategies in your daily life in between sessions.
The most important aspect of IPT is that it frames the patient's health issues as a medical condition not as a flaw in character. This can ease patients' feelings of self-reflection and guilt. It can also help patients realize that their symptoms result from an amalgamation of their current circumstances and their medical condition.
Choose a therapist who is licensed and has a specialization in the issue you are dealing with. Research the therapist's training and background. You may also request recommendations from other doctors. Be sure you and your therapist are on same page about the goals of the sessions prior to beginning therapy. You may, for instance you'd like to focus on improving relationship skills or conquering fears of intimacy.
Self-help
Anxiety is a normal response to some stressful events, but it becomes a disorder when it is so intense that it interferes with your daily life. People with anxiety disorders often require medication and psychotherapy to recover. Self-help methods are a great method to ease anxiety symptoms and help you cope with anxiety symptoms. For example breathing exercises and relaxation can help lower your heart rate and help calm you down. Try doing them several times a day, focusing on the way your body feels when you breathe in and out. Recognizing negative thoughts and replacing them with positive ones can also reduce anxiety.
Changing your diet and getting regular exercise can help you feel better. You may be able to reduce your intake of alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine which can cause or worsen your anxiety. Regular exercise releases tension and stimulates the brain to produce serotonin. This chemical is thought to boost mood. You should do 150 minutes of moderate intensity physical exercise every week.
Self-help resources for anxiety include support groups, self help books, and online resources. Some of these resources offer a range of exercises that can be performed at home, like identifying the triggers for your anxiety and learning to challenge your anxious thoughts. Some of them also include face-to-face sessions with therapists and other people who have the same issues.
Psychological treatments for anxiety disorders are vital. They include cognitive behavior therapy, which assists in change patterns of thought that can trigger anxiety, exposure therapy, where you gradually confront the circumstances, people, or objects that cause anxiety, and complementary health practices like breathing exercises, relaxation meditation, as well as breathing exercises. These strategies can be incorporated with medications.
Some people require a consultation with a physician to determine if they have medical conditions that could be the cause of anxiety. Then they can begin treatment. Anxiety disorders are difficult to manage and can affect school, social and work life. They can also cause depression, which is associated with a higher chance of suicide. People who do not seek treatment for their symptoms are at a higher risk of developing them into a more serious mental health issue.
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