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Types of Anxiety Disorders
Everyone experiences anxiety and fear at times, but if these feelings are extreme or persistent and disrupt your daily routine, they could be a sign of an anxiety disorder. Psychotherapy, talk therapy, and medications are effective treatments.
First, you should consult your physician to rule any physical ailments out which could be causing your symptoms. A psychiatrist or mental health specialist can diagnose the type anxiety disorder you suffer from.
Generalized anxiety disorder
Every person experiences anxiety from time to time and there are legitimate reasons to worry about things like job obligations, health or money. When the worry becomes constant and takes over your life, it may be a more severe anxiety disorder known as generalized anxiety disorder. People with GAD have feelings of dread that influence their lives for the rest of their lives and are often difficult to manage. They are prone to believe that everything is worst and that minor problems can become major problems. GAD can be experienced by anyone, and typically begins in childhood or adolescence however it can happen at any time. It is twice as common in women and those deemed to females at birth as males.
GAD can cause physical symptoms, such as headaches and stomachaches, and make it difficult to sleep. It can also affect work and social activities, causing people to isolate themselves from families or friends and cause an eroding of self-esteem. People with severe and chronic GAD are more likely to experience depression However, treatment can help manage both disorders.
While the exact cause of anxiety isn't known however, it is believed that anxiety disorders are related to genetics and changes in brain structures that affect your body's response to stress. Certain experts believe that an imbalance of neurotransmitters inside the brain may also play in.
Although there isn't a cure for GAD, the condition can be controlled with psychotherapy (talk therapy) and medication. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, includes various methods that help you recognize and alter negative thoughts, emotions, and behavior. Cognitive behavior therapy is a type of therapy that can help you control your distorted thoughts and reduce your anxiety by challenging them. Medications can help relieve some physical symptoms, including heart palpitations and dizziness. These include antidepressants and benzodiazepines and some medicines that treat seizures, such as hydroxyzine.
GAD can be difficult to identify however, it is important to seek help if your worrying or other symptoms of the disorder are evident. Early treatment is more effective, since it lets you reduce the anxiety and physical symptoms before they begin to take over your life.
Panic disorder
This anxiety disorder is characterised by intense, sudden feelings of fear and terror (panic attacks) that peak within minutes. The sufferers may also feel chest discomfort, shortness of breath or feeling like their heart is beating or fluttering ("heart palpitations"). They may be concerned that the symptoms they're experiencing could be signs of a heart attack. People with panic disorder are at risk of developing other anxiety disorders, and may be at increased risk of depression or other health problems such as hyperthyroidism or asthma.
The root cause of anxiety disorders isn't known however, experts believe that they develop from a combination of factors. Certain studies suggest that they could be caused by brain circuits that regulate emotions and fear. Other studies suggest that genetics and other life experiences, such as childhood abuse or traumatic events are the most common causes of anxiety disorders. A large majority of people suffering from an anxiety disorder have a parent who suffers from the condition.
People who have anxiety disorders can be anxious all the time even though they know that their fears are irrational. This can lead to problems in social situations at work, at home or in school. Some people with anxiety disorders also have trouble sleeping or eating well. They might also experience muscle tension, irritability, and trouble concentrating.
A person suffering from generalized anxiety disorder is likely to experience many worries about everyday tasks, such as work responsibilities or family issues. They might also feel anxious and tired, or have trouble concentrating. They might also worry about their own security or that of others.
There are panic anxiety disorder for anxiety disorders. The treatments include medicine psychotherapy, psychotherapy, and other complementary health practices. A mental health professional can help you identify the disorder that causes your symptoms, and suggest the best treatment. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy can help you understand how to manage your anxiety and reduce the amount of panic attacks that you suffer from. There are a variety of psychotherapy that include cognitive behavior therapy and exposure response preventative. These therapies can be performed individually or in groups.
Social anxiety disorder
While many people are nervous or shy in certain situations, the social anxiety disorder can cause such intense anxiety, fear, and avoidance of social interactions that it interferes with daily life routines. It can appear in the early years of adulthood, however it typically starts in childhood. It usually manifests as anxiety about specific social situations, such as having a conversation in class or going out on a date, or it could be more generalized and include avoidance of any situation that could result in being considered unpopular by others.
Although the person suffering from SAD realizes that their anxiety is irrational, they still are unable to overcome it. They try to control their symptoms by avoiding anxiety-provoking situations, but this increases their anxiety in the long in the long run. They might also develop "safety behavior" to ease their anxiety. For instance they may drink alcohol, avoid talking to others or avoid eye contact.
Certain people suffering from SAD may benefit from medication in addition to psychological treatment. These medications, known as antidepressants, can help to regulate the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. Some examples of these medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).
If you or someone you know suffers from social anxiety disorder, it's crucial to seek treatment. If left untreated, the disorder can be debilitating and lead to other mental health issues such as depression or substance abuse. If you or someone else who you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts contact 911 or your local crisis line or text TALK (741741) to talk to an emergency counselor.
One in four sufferers of anxiety disorders receive treatment. Treatment is impeded due to an absence of awareness of anxiety disorders, the lack of investment in mental services, and stigma. It is also important that your healthcare provider knows the different types anxiety disorders, to ensure you receive proper diagnosis and treatment. If you're not sure whether you have an anxiety disorder Ask your doctor to refer you to an expert in mental health or make use of an online tool to screen.
Specific phobias
A person with a particular phobia experiences a constant and intense fear for one or more objects, situations like animals, animals, or people. The fear may be out of proportion to the risk that the object or situation but they can cause severe anxiety and can hinder functioning in daily life. Specific phobias are different from other anxiety disorders in that they involve anxiety about one stimulus, instead of multiple stimuli. The object or event that is feared may range from heights to dogs to flying, injections, or crowds. This condition is prevalent throughout the world and is more common in males than women, and tends to begin in childhood or adolescence. People who suffer from specific phobias are aware that their fears are unfounded however this does not diminish the intensity of their symptoms.
Children who suffer from specific phobias typically outgrow them, but if a anxiety persists in adults it may be difficult to treat. Doctors diagnose the disorder based upon the reported symptoms and their impact on daily functioning. Before diagnosing a phobia doctors rule out other conditions with similar symptoms such as agoraphobia, or social anxiety disorder. In earlier editions of the DSM, adult patients were required to acknowledge their fears that were irrational as part of the diagnostic process. However, the 2013 edition states that this requirement is no longer necessary for adults.
There are two kinds of treatment for specific phobias: cognitive behavior therapy and exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy concentrates on changing the way that people respond to their fears and teaches them better strategies for coping. Exposure-based therapy is a gradual and systematic exposure to the subject or event. Patients may begin by thinking about the object or event, then move on to looking at pictures of the subject, taking a step toward it (such as walking through an elevator) or holding a toy snake, going to a zoo and looking at real snakes and finally being in a noisy elevator. While this type of therapy is not able to cure a phobia but it can dramatically reduce the intensity of its symptoms.
disorders anxiety for specific phobias include medications, such as antidepressants and anxiety drugs, and psychotherapy. People with specific phobias that take these treatments often experience better outcomes.
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