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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder
Children and adolescents suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a tendency to worry about being away from their parents, caregivers or other significant people in their lives. They may also worry that separation could have negative consequences, like getting hurt or lost.
Children with separation anxiety disorder are treated through therapy and medication. The child is taught to tackle the fearful situations slowly, and with reassurance.
Signs and symptoms
Although some anxiety about being separated from loved ones is normal separation anxiety disorder causes people more anxious than others when it comes to being separated from family members and primary caregiver figures. People with this condition fear that their family member could suffer a tragic event when they are separated. This could include getting lost or becoming sick. They might also be worried about other scenarios that could separate them from their loved ones such as being abducted or being involved in an accident.
This anxiety disorder can affect people at any age. It isn't known what causes adult separation anxiety however it could be triggered by significant life changes or previous mental health issues, such as depression or PTSD. People with this condition may be overly dependent on children or romantic partners, and have poor boundaries. Others may view them as too clingy or demanding.
This condition is characterized by extreme distress when one is cut off from family, significant distress when away from home or at work, and recurrent dreams of separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid traveling or other activities that entail physical separation from their families, like going to school. Children who suffer from this condition may have difficulty sleeping or may experience a variety of physical ailments like headaches or stomachaches, when they worry about being alone.
To diagnose this disorder medical professionals will inquire about your or your child's previous and current symptoms. They will inquire about your family and other relationships, to see how you've faced separation anxiety in the past.
Treatment for this disorder consists of therapy for talk and, in certain cases, medication. Your therapist will instruct you and your children how to cope with the anxiety. They can also guide you deal with situations that scare you in a step-by-step process that helps your child learn how to deal with separations and increase their confidence. The medicines can help calm the mind and relax the body to reduce your child's anxiety.
Diagnosis
Separation anxiety disorder causes individuals to feel intense distress if they are away from their home or other close family members. In contrast to the normal anxiety and fear that most people feel, the symptoms of this disorder are long-lasting, usually lasting longer than four weeks for children, and up to up to six months in adults, and they create major disruptions to daily life and function at work and school. It can also impact the social life of a person and their ability to develop romantic relationships.
To determine if this disorder is present A mental health professional will talk to the patient and observe his or her behavior. The provider will want to be aware of the time when symptoms began and what makes them worse or better. Depending on the individual's age, a mental health professional may also ask about recent events that could be causing stress, as well as any past trauma.
The provider will also try to determine whether the fear is a result of another medical condition that may cause similar symptoms, like an illness, such as cancer or a neurological issue like multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other causes include childhood family problems like parental mental illnesses and substance abuse, domestic violence and neglect and abuse of children.
Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult because there aren't any laboratory tests for the condition and it may share a number of symptoms with other anxiety disorders. A person who develops separation anxiety disorder in their adulthood typically does so after experiencing an event that was traumatic or a major loss. There are studies that suggest that those who were diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in childhood are more likely to be suffering from depression and anxiety disorders in adulthood.
Several treatment options are available to those suffering from separation anxiety disorder. There are many treatment options available for people suffering from. Treatment, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as medications, like selective serotonin receptor inhibitors and antidepressants, can help people overcome their fears. Parents who suffer from this disorder can benefit from methods and education to improve their relationship with their child.
Treatment
While many children experience a period when they become clingy and fearful of strangers When this fear persists through elementary school and beyond and is accompanied by physical symptoms, and affects daily functioning it could be an indication of separation anxiety disorder. According to BetterHelp an online therapy service for children that treat separation anxiety disorder, it is a problem that affects as many as 4% of children, with an average age of 7 years.
Your child's doctor will perform an extensive exam to rule out physical ailments that could cause anxiety. If no physical problems are found the healthcare professional for your child will refer them to an expert in anxiety disorders. This could be a psychologist or child psychiatrist.
Psychotherapy (also known as talk therapy) is often the first option for treating separation anxiety disorder. The therapy therapist will assist your child to learn healthy ways to manage their feelings and increase self-confidence and independence, as well as build resilience. The therapist will educate parents on ways to help their child with anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is typically treated with medication, such as antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
Based on your child's individual needs, the therapist will determine which treatment options are most appropriate for them. For instance, children suffering from severe anxiety might benefit from a combination of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This means gradually expose your child to situations that trigger anxiety over time in small steps until they feel comfortable.
Most often, children suffering from separation anxiety disorder improve as they grow older, and their symptoms will diminish. However, some adults might still suffer from symptoms of separation anxiety disorder throughout their adult lives. This makes it difficult to maintain relationships or to pursue certain career goals, such as returning to college or relocating for work. Adults suffering from separation anxiety disorder are more likely to suffer from co-occurring disorders, including other anxiety disorders, depression and phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a range of addiction disorders.
Prevention
For many kids with separation anxiety, it's a normal part of development. For some, separation anxiety can be a serious issue that interferes in their lives and hinders their participation in activities they love. If your child's worries are disrupting their daily routines consult a mental health professional.
Children suffering from separation anxiety disorder suffer extreme anxiety when they are separated from their parents or other major attachment figures. They have persistent fears about being lost, kidnapped or having an accident that will result in the loss of those closest to them. They may have trouble falling to sleep at night, or refusing to go to school, play dates or camp without parents.
The symptoms of separation anxiety in children should last for at least four weeks before a doctor can diagnose the condition. Often, panic anxiety disorder will interview the child and their parents separately to get an accurate picture of the situation. They might also inquire about any other anxiety disorders or family history as well as life changes that might have caused or made the separation anxiety worse.
Treatment for separation anxiety is dependent on the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Younger children typically express their anxiety through specific concerns about harm to their family members like a fear that their parents will get in a car crash or be attacked by a burglar. In contrast, older children with separation anxiety often deny they are anxious about leaving home.
Children who have anxiety about separation are often treated with behavioral therapy. It usually involves teaching children relaxation techniques and helping them learn to recognize and control their fears. In some cases, a mixture of therapies, including cognitive therapy, is employed.
Adults must be consistent in their responses to children experiencing separation anxiety. Kids need to know that their pleas for parents to stay home aren't valid, and they'll only improve if given clear, precise boundaries and a lot of support while they work to overcome their fears.
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