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A Step-By-Step Guide To Selecting Your Anxiety Disorder Medication
Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to minimize side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. Newer SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain, and could also help increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause negative effects, such as stomach and nausea however, they tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not understood fully. It is believed that SSRIs hinder the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health disorders which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other types of cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor exactly. If you stop taking your medication abruptly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, your doctor may try an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These medications are also very efficient, but they carry greater risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like eggs, red meat dairy, some fruits and vegetables. It is advised to avoid these foods if you're taking these medications. It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs since it may cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for short periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous if taken recreationally or mixed with other substances such as alcohol.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they usually look to medication as the first option. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been shown as an effective method to decrease anxiety symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel anxious as much.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as the lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique set of side effects, but they all have similar properties in pharmacology. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.


Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they are not recommended for long-term use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them suddenly, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for a long time but they can be reduced by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a short time - usually no more than 4 weeks. You should be monitoring your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing closely during this period to ensure you don't suffer a severe reaction. Speak to your doctor when you're considering taking the use of a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that can help to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within your nervous system. This stops the hormone from producing physical reactions such as heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However, they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you feel anxious your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat more quickly and causing other physical reactions. disorders anxiety -blockers are class medications that treat hypertension and other heart ailments. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding actions. This assists in lowering your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take a few weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them a great option for people who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms, such as those who need to deliver an address in public or fly on planes. They are also a good choice for people who have both anxiety and a chronic heart issue like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to address the underlying cause of the condition. As a result, they are usually prescribed as a part of an overall treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle adjustments. However, they can be an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs but haven't found them to be effective or to have intolerable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will decide which one is best for you depending on your medical history and overall health. These medications can trigger negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as widely used as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the potential for drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings in boxes for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor might prescribe other medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation technique or other at-home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is considered to be the first antidepressant drug. Generally, MAOIs are only employed when other antidepressants fail to perform, as they could cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods containing Tyramine, a chemical found in many red meats, cheeses, fish, shellfish, and some nutritional supplements, it could trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This serious reaction can result in a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other medications and trigger serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you the foods you should avoid. They will instruct you to avoid eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. The doctor will also provide a list of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.

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