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Dealing With Anxiety Disorders
Occasional anxiety is normal, but chronic feelings of fear and worry that interfere with everyday life require treatment. Doctors can prescribe talk therapy and medication to ease anxiety.
The most popular therapies are cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as relaxation techniques and exposure therapy. There are many other medications that treat anxiety, including antidepressants.
Treatment
Stress can make you feel anxious or fearful at times. Anxiety disorders, however, can cause persistent and extreme feelings of fear or anxiety that are usually out of proportion with the situation. They can also interfere in people's daily activities and relationships. Certain symptoms can be alleviated with medication. To recover fully, individuals need to learn better methods to manage and deal with their anxiety.
Patients suffering from anxiety disorders can get treatment from a health care provider or psychiatrist (a medical professional who specializes in mental health) or psychologist, social worker or counselor. The health professional will ask about the symptoms and medical history, and might even conduct a physical examination. They may also order tests for the laboratory to rule out other illnesses that may be causing symptoms.
Psychotherapy or talk therapy and medication are two treatments for anxiety disorders. The kind of therapy and duration of treatment will depend on the specific disorder and its severity, as well as the length of time a person has been suffering from it. The most common type of talk therapy for anxiety is cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT. This approach helps people identify negative thoughts and patterns of thought and then change them. It can also teach people to utilize relaxation techniques and exposure reactions to reduce anxiety.
Another form of talk therapy used to treat anxiety is called interpersonal therapy, or IPT. This therapy can be helpful for people with anxiety that is related to their relationships, like social anxiety disorder or phobias. Interpersonal therapy can help individuals discover healthy ways of expressing emotions and improve communication with other people.
Medications that can help relieve some anxiety symptoms include antidepressants and benzodiazepines and beta blockers. A health care provider will prescribe the most effective medication for the patient's condition and will discuss any side effects. It is important to not stop taking medications prescribed by a physician unless they have been instructed to. In certain instances, abrupt cessation of certain medication may trigger withdrawal symptoms. These include brain zaps that feel like shocks.
Alternative solutions to anxiety include meditation, yoga and self-management methods like stress reduction and good sleeping habits. In addition, people with anxiety might benefit from joining a support group for people with the same issue that can offer compassion understanding, empathy and shared experiences. Avoiding caffeine and other substances can make anxiety symptoms worse. It is also important to get enough rest and eat a healthy diet. Regular exercise and time spent in the company of friends can reduce stress.
Signs and symptoms
There are people who be anxious at times, like when they begin a new job or take an exam. If anxiety persists and becomes a problem in daily life, it's a sign that assistance is required. Anxiety disorders include feelings of fear and panic that are insignificant to the actual risk they are extremely difficult to control and can last for a long time. Anxiety disorder can cause people to avoid situations and places that trigger their symptoms.
Patients suffering from anxiety disorders typically use medication and attend therapy or counseling. The most common treatment for anxiety disorders is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT helps people recognize and modify the attitudes and behaviors that cause their symptoms.
Other medications can also ease anxiety symptoms. Beta-blockers (used to treat high blood tension) can, for example, reduce the rapid heartbeats and other physical signs associated with anxiety. Antidepressants, which are often prescribed to treat depression, can also aid in reducing anxiety. Examples include SSRIs such as Lexapro (escitalopram) and SNRIs such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Some people who suffer from anxiety might also benefit from benzodiazepines. They can also cause serious adverse side effects and can lead to addiction. Examples are diazepam (Valium) and clonazepam (Klonopin).
Education is also essential to promote recovery. Learning about the "flight or fight" response that is normal and helps us deal with perceived or real danger and help dispel any myths that may be fueling anxiety. It is also important to know that some medical conditions, such as heart disease and hyperthyroidism, can trigger anxiety symptoms. Patients with these conditions should undergo a thorough physical exam to rule out any potential issues.
Healthy eating, lots of sleep and being active can all reduce anxiety symptoms. Avoiding alcohol or recreational street drugs can also help reduce anxiety symptoms. It is also recommended not to smoke, as that can make them worse. Talking to family members and friends in person, both face-to-face and via online support groups, can be helpful too.
Diagnosis
Everybody feels anxiety and fear at times. These are normal human emotions that help us cope with danger. But when these emotions become constant and intense, preventing people from living a fulfilling life, it may be time to seek professional help. A doctor or mental health specialist can determine if you have an anxiety disorder and suggest treatment.
To diagnose anxiety disorders, a medical professional will conduct a physical exam and ask questions about your symptoms. He or she wants to know how long ago the anxiety symptoms started, and the severity of them. A doctor may inquire if your symptoms have interfered in your daily routine. Other mental health conditions such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder often occur in conjunction with anxiety disorders. A doctor may inquire about any other psychological problems you've experienced.
There is no single test that can diagnose an anxiety disorder. A medical professional can rule out other causes of symptoms by conducting tests for blood or urine and asking you about your family history. A mental health professional can use standard tests and questionnaires to assess your anxiety and make a diagnosis.
The majority of people diagnosed with an anxiety disorder benefit from the combination of psychotherapy, also known as "talk therapy" and medication. Talk therapy is a form of treatment known as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT helps you learn a new way to react, think and behave to feel less anxious. The use of medications like antianxiety beta-blockers, certain antidepressants, and beta-blockers can help you manage your symptoms.
An anxiety disorder is defined by a persistent worry, tense muscle and difficulty concentrating. Some people also have symptoms such as breathlessness, trembling and dizziness. Someone with anxiety disorders may avoid activities or situations that cause anxiety. This kind of avoidance is annoying and can lead to problems like poor work performance or relationships.
Anxiety is normal in children, but children usually outgrow their fears and anxieties as they grow up. People who continue to have anxiety symptoms as adults are more likely to have anxiety disorders.
Anxiety disorders are treatable However, you must be willing to seek treatment and be patient. It takes time to find the perfect combination of treatments that be effective for you. The reward is a satisfying and healthy life. Early treatment is important because anxiety can become worse as time passes if not addressed. With the right care and treatment, you can overcome this issue. For more information on how to find the best treatment for you, go to our Anxiety Resources page.
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