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Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
GAD can be treated with psychotherapy (talk therapy) and medication. The use of medication is typically only temporarily to relieve symptoms and should be followed by therapy.
Regular exercise is a great treatment for anxiety. It reduces stress hormones and increases the feel-good chemicals in the brain. It also aids people to forget their worries.
Symptoms
Many people experience anxiety every now and then, especially when they are under stress. If your anxiety is persistent and continuous that it becomes difficult to function or relax you could have a generalized anxiety disorder.
People with GAD suffer from excessive anxiety and feelings of apprehensive expectation without any reason. They are worried about a range of things, such as their work and school performance, the security of their family members, future events and natural disasters. They are concerned about impending doom and have difficulty concentrating or sleeping.
GAD symptoms are more common in women than in men and usually begin in the adolescent or childhood years. They can last throughout adulthood and are frequently caused by depression or other mental disorders.
You may also have other physical symptoms of anxiety, including headaches, muscle tension, and stomach discomfort. If you are experiencing these symptoms, consult your doctor. They will ask you questions to confirm that there's nothing other than the symptoms, and perform a physical examination.
GAD is a treatable disease. Psychotherapy and medication are two options for treatment. Self-help methods like meditation, relaxation, and exercise meditation also can help.
Anxiety disorders include a range of conditions that affect your mood and behavior, such as panic disorder, with or without agoraphobia, specific phobias; social anxiety disorder as well as separation anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Some researchers believe that temperament, genetics and environmental factors play a role in the development of these conditions.
Although anyone can be affected by anxiety disorders but it is more prevalent in adolescents and children. Certain people are more prone to anxiety disorders because of their temperament, whereas others have a history of mental illness or trauma. If you're a member of a family with a history of anxiety, it's essential to seek treatment. The earlier you get treatment and diagnosis, the less severe the symptoms will be.
Treatment
Everyone experiences anxiety at times However, GAD is a constant feeling of worry and dread, which interferes with your daily routine. GAD makes you feel nervous about a variety of issues and situations and not just one issue. It can make it difficult to concentrate at school or work and affect your physical health. It could cause you to avoid social or activities because of feelings of fear and dread.
A variety of treatments have been shown to lessen the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder including psychotherapy and medication. Treatment choices are based on how the symptoms impact your daily routine and other conditions you may be suffering from.
First, you should consult your physician about the issue. Inform your doctor about the symptoms you're experiencing, how long they've been present, and how serious they are. Your doctor will perform an examination and ask you questions. They will check to see whether you are suffering from any other health problems such as heart disease or diabetes, and will ask about your family history of mental illness.
Psychotherapy or talk therapy is the primary treatment for anxiety disorders. Different types of psychotherapy have proven to help, however cognitive behavioral therapy is the most effective. This kind of therapy teaches you various ways of thinking and acting to reduce your anxiety. It requires a lot of work, but with practice it can be very useful.
GAD is treated with antidepressants. Examples include duloxetine, escitalopram and venlafaxine. These medications are highly effective and have very few negative effects when taken for the recommended duration. Natural remedies like valerian or kava could aid however there aren't enough studies to support their claims. They also interact with certain medications, including SSRIs.
It is important that you bring your child to a mental health professional in order to diagnose and manage anxiety. It is crucial to speak with your doctor if anxiety symptoms interfere with your child's school, family or social life.
Diagnosis
GAD is diagnosed when a person has an excessive and uncontrollable worry regularly for at least six month. This is different from the occasional feelings of anxiety that is common for the majority of people at specific times. People suffering from GAD are often overly worried about their finances, health and family issues, as well as other personal matters. They might be anxious and fatigued, or they may be unable to concentrate. Some signs of GAD include muscle tension, headaches, sleep problems and irritation. GAD can also trigger heart palpitations or stomach upset.
Your doctor will inquire about your present and previous symptoms to diagnose GAD. Your doctor will also ask about your family history. The doctor will then conduct a physical examination. He or she will examine for signs of any other health problems, such as digestive problems, heart disease or respiratory illnesses. Your doctor may suggest an imaging test, such as a CT scan or an MRI, to rule out any other health problems.
GAD is treated through talk therapy (psychotherapy). Your doctor may recommend cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) which is a well-studied form of psychotherapy. CBT provides new ways to think, behave, and react to situations, which can make you feel less anxious. Your doctor may prescribe medication to ease anxiety. In general, these medications are only suggested for short-term GAD treatment.
People with GAD are at risk for developing a mood disorder such as depression. They are also at risk of developing other mental health disorders, such as bipolar disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and post-traumatic stress disorder.
There isn't a single reason for GAD. Life experiences, genetics and chronic medical ailments are likely to contribute to the development of GAD. It is essential to act early because anxiety can get worse with time. Talk to your GP in the event that you or a loved one has feelings of anxiety that affect your daily life and last for more than six months. Individuals suffering from anxiety may seek assistance from their GP or psychologist.
The following is a list of preventatives.
Everyone feels anxious every now and then particularly when they are concerned about an event or situation. But, if this feeling becomes constant and affects everyday life, it could be a sign of generalised anxiety disorder (GAD). If your symptoms are affecting your daily activities, it's important to seek help. Treatment options for GAD include psychotherapy, medication and lifestyle modifications.
Although it's not clear what causes GAD exactly, genetics and stressful situations may be factors. GAD is more common among people with an history of depression or other mental health conditions. People who have a shy or timid personality, or who have experienced traumatizing events in their lives, are also at risk of developing the condition.
GAD is characterized by excessive and unrealistic stress or anxiety that lasts for at minimum six months. This worrying or tension can be triggered by a variety of subjects, including work, family, money, health and many other issues. People with GAD often can't identify the root of their anxiety, and their worries appear to fluctuate from one issue to another.
Treatment for GAD is effective. In the beginning, you should talk to a doctor or healthcare professional about your symptoms. They will ask for a complete medical history and conduct a physical examination. They may refer you to a psychiatrist or specialist to further evaluate and treatment.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), along with other psychotherapies can help you manage your anxiety and improve the quality of your life. These treatments are available through the NHS and are usually offered before prescriptions for anti-anxiety drugs are issued. Buspirone and benzodiazepines are two drugs that can be used to treat GAD. They both reduce anxiety and dread. Antidepressants can also be used to treat GAD but their effects may be slower to be felt than those of benzodiazepines as well as buspirone.
You can also use relaxation techniques, healthy eating and exercise to manage your anxiety. Talking with family and friends about your worries can be very beneficial. Call an Australian health service if you are concerned that your anxiety affects the daily life of a family member or friend. Visit healthdirect for more details on the services that are available.
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