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Treatment For Panic Attacks
The first step to get treatment for panic attacks is to visit an experienced healthcare professional. The doctor will ask questions regarding your symptoms, and conduct a physical examination. They will ensure that no other medical conditions are causing the symptoms.
People suffering from panic disorder feel their experiences are not understood. They might be lonely from other people.
Symptoms
A panic attack is a sudden, often brief, and short-lived bout of intense anxiety and fear with no cause specific. Symptoms include chest discomfort and palpitations, breathing problems, feelings like you're choking, numbness, tingling or chills, numbness, sweating, and the feeling that you're losing control. You may feel unsteady or dizzy, and you may have difficulty concentration. People who suffer from this disorder feel anxious and tense during attacks, and fear that a new attack will happen. They may avoid situations or places that they believe caused a panic attack. This can lead to the disorder known as agoraphobia, where you fear being in open spaces or situations which could be difficult to get away from.
If you are a parent or friend of one with this condition, help them to recognize an attack and try to calm them while the symptoms occur. Help them focus on a pleasant task like counting to ten or naming objects around them. You can also introduce the practice of grounding which involves rubbing something calming like a soft blanket or handkerchief or smelling a specific scent, such as mint.
If you suspect you have a panic disorder, you should immediately seek the advice of a medical professional. They will conduct an examination of your body to make sure that your symptoms aren't caused by a medical issue. If they conclude that there is a medical reason for your symptoms, they'll refer you to a mental healthcare specialist such as a psychologist or psychiatrist.
Consult your doctor if you have any other mental health problems, such as depression or PTSD. If you have PTSD you may be suffering from depression, nightmares flashbacks and feelings of separation or feeling disconnected. You may experience sleeplessness or have difficulty being able to focus on work or relationships. In some cases you may have suicidal thoughts. Many resources can provide advice and support, such as your GP or Kids Helpline. Some people may notice that their symptoms improve as they age. Others will have frequent and intense panic attacks throughout their lives.
Diagnosis
People suffering from panic disorders experience frequent and unpredictable episodes of intense anxiety. They feel as if they are experiencing a heart attack or some other serious medical condition. They are afraid of having an attack again, and they avoid situations that could trigger panic attacks. The condition can cause major issues in everyday life, such as relationships and work. The symptoms may also interfere with sleep. There are two main treatment options available: psychotherapy and medications.
Talking to a mental health professional or doctor is the first step. The patient must explain their symptoms, including how often they are present. They must also answer questions about their family history and any other mental health issues. The doctor might run tests to rule out physical causes of the symptoms, for example a blood test or imaging. These tests are usually normal.
If the doctor suspects panic disorder they will ask the patient to explain their symptoms and the time when they occur. The doctor will also conduct a psychological evaluation. The doctor will also inquire about any other mental health conditions or anxiety disorders the patient has suffered from and their effects. The doctor will want be aware of the patient's daily routine and stress levels.
A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who specializes in mental illness is able to diagnose panic disorder and prescribe medication. Other health care providers who can aid in treatment include psychologists and therapists, nurses and social workers.
Talk therapy (or psychotherapy) is a treatment that involves talking about your thoughts and feelings with a counselor or psychologist. The aim is to modify negative thoughts and behaviors that cause panic attacks. CBT, a type of psychotherapy that is backed by research is the most widely used treatment for panic disorder. CBT provides new ways of thinking and acting so that you can conquer your fears.
Medications can be used alone or in conjunction with psychotherapy to treat panic disorder. Antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs and benzodiazepines are the most commonly prescribed medicines for this condition. It may take some time to find the right medication for you and it's essential to be honest with your doctor about how you're experiencing. Many people will test a variety of drugs before settling on one that works for them.
Treatment
Psychotherapy (also called talk therapy) and medication are two options for treating panic disorder. Talk therapy can help you control your anxiety and reduce panic attacks. Medication can help reduce the severity of symptoms and could even prevent you from needing to take additional medications in the future. Some people are able to combine the two treatments to be most efficient.
A doctor may begin by performing a physical examination to determine whether your symptoms are due to a medical issue. If not the case, your doctor will likely refer you to a mental healthcare professional, such psychiatrist or psychologist.
The majority of people who suffer from a panic attack will get better over time, especially those who seek treatment. The rate of improvement may differ from person to. Some sufferers have some months of symptoms and then for a long time, they do not experience any symptoms. Others suffer from persistent, recurring symptoms that don't disappear completely.
The treatment plan you choose to follow will likely start with cognitive behavioral therapy. This kind of therapy for talking will help you change negative thoughts that can cause anxiety and panic. You'll also learn to manage stress and develop relaxation techniques. These are skills that you must regularly practice to reap the most benefit.
In some instances, your doctor will also prescribe a medication. It could be an antidepressant such as fluoxetine (Prozac) or an tranquilizer. The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) for instance have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat panic disorder. In several double-blind clinical trials tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine and clomipramine have also been proven to be effective.
The FDA does not monitor herbal supplements and dietary supplements in the same way as prescription drugs therefore there could be unknown risks or risky interactions with drugs. Although these products may be beneficial to certain people, your health care provider may not recommend them.
It is important to have the support of family and friends, and to take health care of yourself physically. Make sure you get enough sleep and eat a balanced diet. Stay active, and spend time with your friends who are able to understand what you're going through.
Prevention
If you or someone else you know is suffering from panic attacks, it's important to see an emergency medical professional immediately. This includes your doctor and mental health professionals (such as a psychologist or psychiatrist) or other healthcare professionals such as an occupational or physiotherapist.
A panic attack is a sudden, intense sensation of fear or anxiety. It can occur suddenly and without apparent cause. They tend to be brief and last about 5 to 20 minutes, but they can last longer than that. You might feel shaky or feel like your heart is racing. You might also experience chest pains or a sense of imminent disaster. You may also experience other physical symptoms such as the feeling of a pounding, fluttering or the sensation of a tingling in your heart (heart palpitations) or a feeling that you can't breathe (shortness of breath).
People suffering from panic disorders usually spend a lot of time worrying about whether they'll have more attacks or what the attacks could be referring to. This can cause them to avoid situations that they fear will trigger an attack. This can have a big impact on their lives and hinder them from doing what they would like to do.
Anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder, can be passed down in families. A person is at a 40% chance of developing the condition in the event that one of their first-degree relatives suffers from it. Certain medical conditions, like asthma, cardiac arrhythmias and irritable bowel disorder are also associated with panic disorder.
You can avoid panic attacks by:
Practicing deep breathing exercises to ease your body. You can take anti-anxiety medicines, but only under the supervision of your physician and for a brief period. Talking with a psychotherapist who can help you learn strategies for managing stress and guide you on ways to cope with your anxiety. Avoiding disorders anxiety , sugar and other stimulants that may aggravate anxiety. Getting enough sleep to ensure you remain alert and focused.
Encourage the family member or a friend who suffers from frequent panic attacks to seek treatment. Remember that these attacks aren't risky, and they can improve if you seek treatment.
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