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Medications and Complementary Therapies to Treat Anxiety
People suffering from anxiety are unable to control their reactions. Everyone is worried and scared at times. Psychotherapy can help, as do medications such as beta blockers (used for blood pressure) and benzodiazepines.
Self-help strategies can also help ease symptoms. Exercise, for instance, helps to reduce stress and relax your body.
Medication
If psychotherapy or lifestyle changes aren't helping your anxiety then medication could be a viable alternative. Anxiety medication suppresses anxiety signals and the fight or flight response within the body. Antidepressants are the most commonly used medication used to treat anxiety. They work by increasing levels of certain neurotransmitters that affect mood. SSRIs such as citalopram (citalopram), escitalopram (escitalopram), sertraline (prozac) and citalopram (escitalopram) are often the first prescription medications prescribed. SNRIs such as duloxetine, venlafaxine and tricyclic antidepressants like Tofranil (imipramine) Elavil or Pamelor are also effective in treating anxiety.
The benzodiazepines are sometimes used to treat anxiety. They are quick-acting, and can be helpful in the short-term. However, they are addictive. Benzodiazepines are used to treat insomnia and anxiety.
Only licensed health care professionals are able to prescribe medications to treat anxiety. These providers include psychologists and psychiatrists as along with primary care physicians, some OBGYNs, and a few psychiatrist nurses. Nurse practitioners, family practice physicians and psychiatric nurses may also prescribe certain medication, but they must be trained specifically to do this.
Exercise and complementary therapies are used by some people to reduce anxiety. They can also find relaxation techniques to reduce stress, including deep breathing and mindfulness meditation. Biofeedback can be another beneficial technique, in which a therapist monitors your brain-wave patterns on an electroencephalograph and teaches you how to control them at will.
Additionally natural supplements such as melatonin and 5-HTP can also help ease anxiety. Consult your physician before taking supplements to treat anxiety or any other condition. Supplements can be taken in conjunction with a complete therapy program that includes lifestyle changes, psychotherapy, and supplements.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
CBT is one of the many psychotherapeutic techniques for anxiety disorders that has been thoroughly researched and supported by evidence-based research. It targets the maladaptive thoughts and behaviors that perpetuate anxiety over time. Although several individual CBT protocols have been developed for different anxiety disorders, they all share certain common treatment goals and techniques.
The first step in CBT is to discover the thoughts that are not working and cause anxiety. In sessions, patients learn to recognize these negative beliefs and challenge. treatment for anxiety near me may also assist patients identify and change behavior patterns that cause them to avoid. The therapist may ask patients to keep "thought journals" or diaries outside of sessions and to implement the behavioural strategies they have learned in their daily life.
In the end, the final goal is to help patients to be their own therapists through helping them understand their current patterns of thinking and behavior. This will help them eliminate unfounded fears, reduce their anxiety and other negative feelings and improve their resilience.
CBT techniques include identifying and changing mental distortions that affect the patient, such as overgeneralizing, catastrophizing, and minimizing positive events. The therapist will also help the patient develop coping strategies to deal with anxiety-inducing situations. These techniques can be applied to any type of anxiety disorders. Often, they are incorporated into a comprehensive approach to mental health called "cognitive-behavioral therapy".
Another aspect of CBT is exposure therapy. Exposure therapy involves exposing the patient's anxious object or situation. This can be done by imagining or confronting the situation or object in real life. A patient with PTSD who is scared of a particular location, might be encouraged by their doctor to visit the place where they were attacked. Or, a person suffering from social anxiety disorder who is afraid of public speaking might be encouraged to speak in front of an audience.
Some studies have shown that the combination of CBT and pharmacotherapy can improve outcomes. However, the results aren't conclusive, and more research is needed. In general, combining medications with CBT is more effective than either one alone. Combinations of benzodiazepines and CBT have been proven to be particularly effective for those suffering from panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder.
Exposure therapy
One of the most effective treatments for anxiety is exposure therapy, which can help you face the things that scare you in a secure environment with a professional. It may sound like a daunting process but it will help you understand that your fears are not based on reality and that you are able to accept the discomfort caused by your triggers. It will also boost your confidence to face the challenges of life.
There are many different types of exposure therapies, such as virtual reality, imaginal therapy and systematic desensitization. If you're afraid to speak in public, your therapist might suggest that you practice with a buddy or imagine yourself delivering the speech. You can then gradually face the issue with your therapist's support. Your therapist will monitor your anxiety and panic during each session. They will adjust the level of exposure if needed.
During the session, the therapist teaches you how to relax and manage your emotions and then introduces triggers that cause you to feel fearful. This can include meditation, a rhythmic breathing and guided images. They also teach strategies to avoid engaging in the behavior that causes anxiety, such being cautious about elevators. Exposure therapy is usually conducted over a number of weekly sessions, and some individuals require more than two or three sessions to overcome their fears.
The first step is to pinpoint the thing or event that triggers your anxiety, such as being on a plane or being in a crowd of strangers. Your therapist can help you choose an exposure therapy approach that suits your preferences and personality. This could include using an order to determine the sequence of exposures or a series of relaxation exercises prior to beginning.
In vivo exposure therapy involves confronting the thing or situation you're fearful of. It could be as easy as crossing a bridge or having someone else touch your arm. This approach can be used to treat certain fears and posttraumatic stress disorder.
It can be difficult to schedule vivo exposure therapy between appointments. Therefore it is crucial to find a therapist that specializes in this form of cognitive therapy for behavioral disorders. You can find a qualified specialist by checking your local psychology association or mental health network. You can also read reviews or ask family and friends for suggestions.
Complementary therapies
Complementary therapies encompass a broad variety of treatments for health that are not considered to be part of Western medicine. They can reduce anxiety by teaching relaxation techniques and encouraging healthy lifestyles. These treatments could include acupuncture, herbal medicine, meditation, yoga music therapy, massage. They can also help alleviate symptoms of depression by lowering levels of stress hormones within your body.
Recent research revealed that mindfulness-based programs resulted in moderate improvements in anxiety-related symptoms. This approach uses different types of meditation to increase mindfulness, or the ability to focus on the present moment and let go of negative thoughts and feelings. This type of meditation can be done by everyone, and does not require any special equipment or any special training. People with physical limitations might not be able to take part in meditation that requires movement.
Other therapies that can ease anxiety include breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) biofeedback, self-hypnosis and the use of hypnosis. These techniques teach you to manage anxiety by focussing on relaxing muscles breathing, calm breaths, and visual imagery. These techniques can be used at home or within an environment for treatment. These methods are often combined with other forms of therapy, like cognitive behavior therapy or exposure therapy.
Regular exercise and eating well-balanced meals are two more ways to decrease anxiety. Regular exercise can reduce your heart rate, blood pressure and cortisol levels which is an important hormone that causes anxiety. A healthy diet will increase your energy levels and can help reduce your anxiety.
Cognitive behavior therapy is a highly effective treatment for anxiety. It teaches you to recognize and overcome negative thoughts that lead to anxiety. Your therapist will show you how to evaluate fears and determine their likelihood of occurrence. You can apply strategies such as looking at your fears in relation to past experiences, weighing the advantages and disadvantages of an event, and determining if it's realistic to be concerned about a possibility that might occur.
Acupuncture, a traditional Chinese technique, can be used to relieve stress. It is based upon an assessment of excesses or deficiencies in your energy (called qi) that are located in specific meridians. For instance, a deficiency in the kidney or spleen meridians can trigger anxiety. Certain studies suggest that acupuncture can help alleviate anxiety symptoms when paired with psychotherapy and other CAM approaches.
Here's my website: https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-treatment
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