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ADD and Treatment
ADD and treatment is usually associated with problems at home, school or at work. The psychiatric disorder is difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly used term for this psychiatric disorder. Mental health experts diagnose ADHD by using SPECT brain scans.
The symptoms include being easily distracted, forgetful, and unorganized. The use of medications such as stimulants and antidepressants can aid in overcoming.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans reveal that those with this type of ADD have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex at rest and during concentration, however they have less activity in the cerebellum and the basal ganglia which are responsible for the production of dopamine, a neurotransmitter which enhances focus, motivation and calmness. This type has a limited attention span, is easily distracted by sounds or other stimuli and is unable to switch focus. They are unable to fall asleep, and often awake in the middle of the night feeling anxious. They are often overwhelmed by emotions and have an impulsive personality, getting easily frustrated and easily angry.
Those with Ring of Fire ADD have all the symptoms of the classic ADD However, they also have trouble shifting their attention from one thought to another thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to light, noise and touch and they talk too fast and are impulsive and easily triggered into a mean-spirited behaviour. They have periods of moodiness and low energy levels, are quick to anger, and get stuck on negative thoughts and guilty feelings.
Limbic ADD can be mistaken for depression, however it is different than depression because it is associated with increased activity in the limbic portion of the brain (the brain region that sets our emotional tone and regulates how happy or sad we are) and reduces activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration. It can be treated by supplements like L tryptophan (5-HTP), saffron and inositol that increase alertness, mood and mental clarity. Amino acid GABA can also help slow neural activity, preventing nerve cells from firing irregularly or in excess.
It is essential to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder, which also can cause frustration, irritability and low self-esteem. The distinction between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD is more consistent in its level of irritability over time. Bipolar Disorder tends to exhibit symptoms that appear in waves.
Overfocused ADD
Over-focused ADD sufferers tend to get stuck in negative patterns of thoughts and behavior that cause excessive worrying. They exhibit rigid behavior patterns that are similar to those of people suffering from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and that is why it's often mistakenly diagnosed. They can become emotional when they are they are asked to shift their attention between different activities, and they may react with a resentful or argumentative behavior.
These people are likely to have a short temper, with their irritability coming from a persistent low-grade sadness or negativity "glass half-empty syndrome," and frequently feeling hopeless and worthlessness. They might also have difficulty learning, struggle with memory issues, or have extreme anger and aggression.
People with overfocused ADD might be rigid when it comes changing tasks and may become absorbed in their hobbies or work. They are more likely to miss deadlines at work, and forgetting appointments at home and may not complete tasks or school assignments. They may also be extremely stubborn and resentful when they are reprimanded by their teachers or parents.
Children with overfocused ADD exhibit a high level of irritability and stubbornness and may be prone to throwing inconsolable tantrums when their interests are violated. They may be obsessed with certain activities such as toys and video games. They also have difficulty expressing their feelings, and can be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection.
This form of ADD is more prevalent among children, and can be difficult to diagnose. The majority of children don't understand that their problem is due to their inability to switch their focus from one thing to the next. This is the reason it's crucial to seek out help from an expert, since children with this kind of behavior are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family doctors and even psychologists. This type of ADD is typically treated with dietary changes, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This kind of ADD is difficult to treat even with stimulant medication, because it can increase hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to identify the seven distinct kinds of ADD and is especially useful for diagnosing hyperfocused ADD.
Anxious ADD
Many people suffering from ADD have a high degree of anxiety. Comorbidity, or having multiple disorders at the same time, is common and can affect up to 50% of people suffering from ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may resemble the symptoms of ADD/ADHD and incorrect diagnosis can lead to inadequate treatment and further frustration.
Anxious ADD can lead to problems at work, school, and social situations. This kind of ADD can cause under-performance and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People with anxiety ADD avoid challenging tasks or activities because they are afraid they won't be successful.
They are also afraid of being judged and critiqued. Because of this, they tend to hide their issues from others. In some cases, sufferers are so stressed and anxious that they experience panic attacks. These can be life-threatening and cause sweating, a pounding heart and breathing problems. Anxious ADD is different from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the basal ganglia as well as the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and place a high value on safety. This shuts down the PFC, which can make it difficult for people with ADD to concentrate.
If someone suffering from anxiety or ADD, their symptoms are usually more difficult to manage than those of someone who doesn't have anxiety. This is due to the treatment programs for ADD/ADHD that are designed to stimulate brain activity, can actually increase anxiety in people who have anxious ADD.
Amen Clinic psychiatrists employ functional neuroimaging, such as SPECT scans to identify where in the brain low and/or higher levels of activity are found. This helps them differentiate between the seven types and determine the most effective treatment.
To determine if someone has ADD/ADHD psychiatrist takes a thorough medical history and performs an examination. He or she may also ask about the patient's mood and behavior in order to evaluate the patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medications are used to treat ADD/ADHD, but most patients require other treatments in addition, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or nutrition and exercise, strategies for sleep, desensitization and other techniques to relax. This can help improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall performance.
Temporal Lobe ADD
This kind of ADD affects the temporal lobe within the brain which is responsible for mood and memory. This kind of ADD is characterized by a difficulty in learning and keeping information in memory as well as mood instability and extreme anger or aggressive issues. They also often suffer from various sensory issues, including feeling like they have déjà vu, seeing shadows or objects changing shapes and hearing sounds that other people can't hear. They can be irritable, sensitive and easily overwhelmed.
This type of ADD has similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include inattention spans that are short and disorganized. It also includes difficulties staying focused or following directions. treatment of adult adhd of ADD is not associated with excessive impulsivity or hyperactivity. This type of ADD is more prevalent in women. This kind of ADD is characterised by low levels of dopamine in the brain, which can cause feelings of low motivation or insufficient self-regulation. The symptoms include insomnia, anxiety and irritability.
In this instance QEEG scans of ADD brain reveal that people with Overfocused ADD have difficulties shifting gears. They are experiencing normal activity in the anterior cingulate region (the brain's "gearshifter"). They aren't able to shift from one task or thought to the next and are stuck in negative thoughts and behavior.
This is a form of ADD that is characterized by people who are extremely motivated and hardworking but have a tendency not to pay attention to important tasks. They can get lost and become embarrassed or tired due to their actions. They may have a hard relationship due to their tendency to be impulsive or reactive, and have difficulty managing multiple tasks or working with others. In some instances, they might experience anxiety or depression. They can be prone to panic attacks and susceptible to hallucinations. The use of medication is not recommended for this type of ADD, because it doesn't tackle the root cause of the symptoms.
Website: https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/
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