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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to manage anxiety, however sometimes, a short-term course of medication may be necessary. The medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical which is essential for regulating mood. The medications take a while to begin working, but most people experience improvement within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they can be taken for long durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) as well as the escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and other SNRIs work however they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these substances to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia, but it is not as common.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs could be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant, and they are less likely for serious side effects when compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed to treat anxiety, and heart conditions. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for people with social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, particularly before or after surgery. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) are able to be used when other medications don't work. They can be addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to combat anxiety. They function in a similar way as SSRIs but they also increase the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders like social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. Similar to other medications, they work best when they are combined with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause addiction or dependence in most people. However, some patients may feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a long duration of use. It is important to consult your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. Particularly, they play a significant role in the fight-or-flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experiences. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from quickly mopping up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, a deep and primordial part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity in this part of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety, and even reduce panic attacks.

These medications are very helpful, but they can also cause suicidal thoughts in some people. This is why they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a short-term period. In addition, these medicines may interact with other drugs and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the counter medication, make sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them up-to-date on any underlying medical conditions you suffer from including heart problems and bleeding diseases. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are quick-acting medications that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms like insomnia and muscle tension. They can be beneficial for patients suffering from anxiety disorders, like panic disorder and social anxiety particularly if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can be employed as a temporary remedy while you wait for your antidepressant medication kick in. Benzos include diazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally start to work within 30 minutes. They don't last for very long in the body, therefore it is essential to take them regularly to benefit from their effects. Benzos should not be used for prolonged periods of time as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those with anxiety disorders or depression because they may increase the risk of these problems.

People who use benzos over an extended period of time with no medical supervision and often without the advice of a doctor, could develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in those who take benzos as prescribed. Misuse of benzos usually results from other causes like alcoholism or depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop when they are taken for a long period of time. Tolerance means that you require more medication to achieve the same results. This can sometimes cause respiratory depression, or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged period of time, it is essential to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which is responsible for the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take a while to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and have some side effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

click the next website (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be used as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians who have specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. They block the actions of enzymes that break chemical into smaller pieces, such as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to work but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.


Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine, which is used to control high blood pressure. However, it is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines like hydroxyzine, to reduce symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

Anxiety is usually treated using the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Working with a therapist that specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can help you work through the root causes of anxiety and suggest strategies for managing it without medication, if needed. Other treatment options for anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization, reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and trauma-informed yoga. Talk with your therapist about which options are most suitable for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your medical history and symptoms and formulate a treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will consider your individual medical history and preferences when developing this plan, and will make adjustments to it over time.

Website: https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-treatment