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Treating Anxiety
Psychotherapy or cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) are the most common treatments for anxiety. CBT helps people recognize the negative thoughts that cause anxiety and tense feelings.
The use of medication can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, such as shaking and rapid heartbeat. Patients should work closely with their health care provider to determine the appropriate medication and dosage for them.
Medicines
Anxiety is a natural response to stress. It can keep us from sleeping, but there are treatments that can aid. Medicine can help ease anxiety symptoms and ease your life while addressing the underlying causes. Combining therapy with medication can have a bigger impact on your mood and the quality of life.
Antidepressants can treat the root of anxiety by boosting levels of brain chemicals that help create a feeling of calm. The most popular kind of antidepressants are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) that stop nerve cells in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, and increase its availability, allowing you to feel more calm. SSRIs include such drugs as Celexa, Lexapro, Paxil and Zoloft. Antidepressants such as serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) tricyclic antidepressants and others are also available to combat anxiety.
Benzodiazepines, such as Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam), work quickly to reduce anxiety symptoms by acting on brain receptors and causing a calming effect. They are effective in treating anxiety, however, they can be addictive if taken for more than four weeks. They also don't perform well over the course of.
Other antianxiety drugs like quetiapine, buspirone, and clonidine lower the level of stress hormone cortisol in your body by blocking receptors within the brain. The most frequent side result is drowsiness. Antidepressants and SSRIs can cause constipation, nausea, diarrhea and sexual dysfunction in certain people.
Other antianxiety medicines like phenytoin and melatonin work as sedatives by decreasing the activity of certain brain neurons, which reduces anxiety. Antihistamines also help combat anxiety. They can reduce the itching caused by allergies, and help you feel more comfortable.
Other types of medications that are used to decrease anxiety are monoamine oxidase inhibitors, such as moclobemide and tetracycline. They are usually sought after other treatments have failed. Other prescription medications that have been shown to reduce anxiety in clinical trials are not specifically approved for this purpose, however they can be prescribed off label by a few doctors.
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy or talk therapy with mental health professionals can help relieve anxiety disorders. This could be a psychiatrist (a medical doctor who specializes in mental illness) psychologist, psychologist, or a licensed clinical social worker. In addition to helping with the root cause of the anxiety, the therapist may provide support and encouragement. The physical presence of the therapist is important for people suffering from anxiety because it stimulates the parasympathetic nerve and provides a sense of safety to the patient.
Cognitive behavioral therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety. This method teaches you how to manage your anxiety and gradually return to activities that you stayed away from due to anxiety. This involves exposure therapy where you gradually encounter the event or object that causes anxiety, and then overcome your anxiety.
Psychotherapy can help you gain a better understanding of the reasons you feel anxious and how your mind can magnify dangers that are not real. The therapist also teaches you about the physiology of the body's natural "flight-or-fight" response and the reasons it is inappropriately triggered by things that are typically harmless.
The therapy is usually done in a series of sessions lasting one hour each. Patients are often provided with assignments to complete between sessions. Finding the right therapist for you can be difficult. You may need to test several before you discover a therapist you are comfortable with.
Self-help methods, such as breathing exercises, relaxation exercises and meditation can be an effective adjunct to psychotherapy. You can decrease anxiety by getting enough rest and exercising regularly, as well as avoiding caffeine and nicotine. It is also possible to incorporate more laughter into your routine since laughter is a powerful stress reliever. If you're experiencing an acute anxiety attack that could be threatening your safety or that of others' safety, ask your doctor for an emergency anxiolytic, preferably a benzodiazepine. This type of treatment isn't always required, but it can be very helpful. Medications are not an alternative to psychotherapy however they can help in certain cases.
Lifestyle changes
Alongside psychotherapy and medication, there are a number of lifestyle modifications that can assist people suffering from anxiety disorders. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, abstaining from smoking, alcohol and caffeine as well as getting enough rest and implementing relaxation techniques can be helpful.
Regular exercise can be a powerful stress-reducing tool and has been shown to improve mood and self-reported anxiety symptoms. Making a workout routine that is safe for each individual can be a challenge however even small amounts of physical activity can be beneficial.
Regular, moderately graded exercise has also been shown to be effective in treating depression and is associated with an increased the rate of remission for anxiety disorders. Although the mechanisms behind this are unknown but it is believed that exercise alters brain chemistry by modulating 5-HT neurotransmitters that are found in the dorsal raphe Nucleus and decreasing the levels of the stress hormone cortisol.
The use of acupuncture, massage therapy and other CAM treatments has been shown to be beneficial in treating anxiety disorders. Evidence is limited and a poor methods are often at fault. While treatments for anxiety disorders show some promising results, the majority of these therapies do not provide the level of clinical proof needed for doctors to suggest them as a viable option.
Furthermore, the connection between food and anxiety is complex. In fact, certain foods may actually exacerbate anxiety symptoms. The highly palatable, fatty food can stimulate the production in the brain of reactive oxygen species which can cause anxiety symptoms. Dietary improvements, including the restriction of alcohol, nicotine and caffeine, has been demonstrated to help reduce anxiety, however more research is required, including programs for withdrawal from alcohol and other substances, as well as controlled future studies.
It has been shown that other dietary supplements, such as omega-3 fish oils can reduce anxiety. Researchers believe that omega-3 fatty acid supplements can reduce the production of inflammatory chemicals and enhance the effectiveness of antidepressant medications in reducing anxiety symptoms. Other dietary changes that can be beneficial for anxiety include increasing the amount of fruits and vegetables, including whole grains and avoiding processed food.
Herbal and dietary supplements
Clinical studies have only recently been conducted to assess the safety and effectiveness of natural products that have been used in certain regions of the world for centuries to relieve anxiety symptoms. Ashwagandha, a herb that comes that comes from Indian medicine's Ayurvedic tradition, is particularly effective at controlling anxiety and stress. The amino acid precursors l-tryptophan as well as L-lysine are also believed to reduce anxiety symptoms through influencing neurotransmitters that play a role in the stress response.
Many people who suffer from anxiety experience a variety of symptoms, from the intermittent feeling of anxiety or worry that occurs before menstrual surgery or surgery to the pervasive anxiety and feelings of tension that are more severe forms of anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder and social phobias. The symptoms of anxiety can be debilitating and include headaches, trembling, sweating, muscle tightness, and difficulty sleeping.
Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy is a proven treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy which teaches patients to be aware and respond to the thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety in a different manner. This method, when combined with medication, can assist to treat anxiety and alleviate symptoms related to it such as depression and fatigue.
A diet high in omega-3 fatty acids can also reduce anxiety symptoms. These fatty acids, which can be found in fish like mackerel, salmon, and herring, are identified to improve the health of the heart and also boost the health of the brain. Other sources of omega-3 fatty acids are flaxseeds, walnuts, and chia seeds.
It is important to remember that herbal and dietary supplements aren't regulated by the FDA in the same way that pharmaceutical drugs are, so there is a possibility that certain products could be infected with other substances or have negative side effects that could be dangerous. If you are thinking of taking supplements or herbs to reduce anxiety, speak with your physician before beginning any regimen. They can provide advice on possible interactions with other medications you might be taking and provide recommendations for dosages.
My Website: https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-treatment
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