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The People Closest To Meds To Treat Anxiety Uncover Big Secrets
Medications to Treat Anxiety


Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, occasionally an infrequent course of medication is required. The medications used to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at serotonin and norepinephrine, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cells in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays a key function in the regulation of mood. The medications take a while to begin working, but most people experience improvement within 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs don't develop into a habit and aren't addictive, which is why they can be used for a long period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and other SNRIs work however, they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, however this is less frequent.

People with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs could be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. They also have a lower chance of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart ailments. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for people with social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, especially during or following surgery. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan), can be used when other medications do not work. They can be habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to combat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs but also increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders like anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. Similar to other medications, they work best when used in conjunction with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for most people. However, some patients could be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a long period of use. This is why it is essential to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine control mood and stress. They play a crucial role in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety experience. SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. This way they hold these chemicals in the brain longer and, as a result they are able to improve mood and reduce feelings of anxiety or even help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial for anxiety because it activates the amygdala which is a nebulous and primordial part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behavior. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs reduce activity in this area of the brain, which may positively affect mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate anxiety attacks.

These drugs are extremely beneficial however they can increase suicidal thinking in some people. Due to this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses and for a short period of time. These medications may also interact with other medications and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the counter medicines. Also be sure to inform them of any underlying conditions like heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are quick-acting medications that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as muscle tension and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial particularly if they've not responded to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can be utilized as a temporary solution as you wait for your antidepressant medication to take effect. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

Because they're fast-acting, they typically begin working within 30 minutes. These drugs don't last very long in the body, so it is essential to take them regularly to get the benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged periods of time could result in addiction and physical dependence, so they should be used only for the most brief period of time. Benzos should not be used by people suffering from anxiety or depression as they could increase the risk.

People who use benzos over an extended period of time without medical supervision, and often without the advice of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is uncommon for people who are prescribed benzos to develop this condition, however. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually a result of other causes such as alcohol dependence and depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long-term may also lead to tolerance to their effects on sedation. Tolerance means that you need more medication to get the same results. This may cause respiratory depression, or even death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines as prescribed for long-term basis.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take as long as 12 weeks to start working and may have negative effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders like panic disorder, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used alone or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician who has specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. They block the actions of enzymes that break chemical down, including dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to take effect but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to manage anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety, but it is also used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine to ease symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for certain patients.

IamPsychiatry is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective method is to work with a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you work through the root causes of your anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it without medication, if necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about what options are best for you. Psychiatrists have the training to analyze your medical history, symptoms, and develop an appropriate treatment plan for anxiety that is appropriate for you. They will take into consideration your particular medical background and preferences when creating this plan and make adjustments to it over time.

Read More: https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-treatment