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Medications and Complementary Therapies to Treat Anxiety
The people suffering from anxiety aren't able to control their reactions. Everyone worries and feels nervous at times. Psychotherapy can help, as can medication like beta blockers (used to lower blood pressure) and benzodiazepines.
Self-help strategies can help ease symptoms. Exercise, for example can help reduce stress and relax your body.
Medication
If psychotherapy or lifestyle changes aren't helping your anxiety then medication could be a viable alternative. Anxiety medication helps to reduce anxiety signals and the body's fight or flight response. Antidepressants are the most commonly used drugs used to treat anxiety. They increase levels of certain neurotransmitters that influence mood. SSRIs such as citalopram (citalopram), escitalopram (escitalopram) sertraline (prozac) and citalopram (escitalopram) are often the first prescription medications prescribed. The SNRIs include venlafaxine, duloxetine, as also tricyclic antidepressants like Tofranil (imipramine) Elavil, Tofranil (imipramine), or Pamelor are also effective in treating anxiety.
Benzodiazepines are also used to treat anxiety. They're quick-acting and are extremely beneficial in the short-term, but they are addictive and should only be employed when other treatments fail to work. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are Valium (diazepam), Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Ativan (lorazepam).
There are many different medications that can be used to treat anxiety however only licensed health professionals can prescribe them. These doctors include psychologists, psychiatrists primary care physicians, and OB-GYNs. Nurse practitioners as well as family practice doctors and psychiatric nurses can also prescribe certain medications, but they have to receive special training to do this.
Certain people make use of complementary therapies, such as exercise, to ease anxiety. They can also find relaxation methods to reduce stress such as mindfulness meditation and deep breathing. Biofeedback can be another beneficial technique, in which a therapist monitors your brain-wave patterns on an electroencephalograph and teaches you how to control them at will.
Finally natural supplements such as 5-HTP and melatonin may help to ease anxiety. Consult your physician before taking supplements for anxiety, or any other condition. Utilizing supplements together with a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates psychotherapy and lifestyle modifications can enhance the effectiveness of your treatment.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
CBT is among the many psychotherapeutic techniques for anxiety disorders that has been extensively studied and supported by evidence-based research. It targets the maladaptive thoughts or behavior patterns that lead to anxiety. Despite the fact that various CBT protocols were developed for various anxiety disorders they all share common goals and strategies for treatment.
CBT begins by identifying dysfunctional thoughts that cause anxiety. In the course of therapy, patients learn to identify the negative beliefs they hold and challenge. Therapists can also help patients identify and change avoidance behaviors. The therapist may ask patients to keep diaries or "thought records" outside of sessions and to practice the strategies they've learned in everyday life.
The ultimate aim is to train patients to become their own therapists by helping them to understand their habits of thought and behaviour. This will help them dismiss unfounded fears, ease their anxiety as well as other negative emotions, and improve their resilience.
CBT methods involve identifying and changing distortions of the patient's thoughts, such as overgeneralizing and catastrophizing. Additionally, therapists assist the patient in developing coping skills for anxiety-provoking situations. These techniques can be applied to any type of anxiety disorders. Often, they are incorporated into a comprehensive approach to mental health called "cognitive-behavioral therapy".
Another aspect of CBT is exposure therapy. This involves exposing the patient to the thing or circumstance that creates anxiety. This can be done by creating a mental picture or confronting the situation or object in real life. For instance, a person with PTSD who is afraid of a particular area could be urged to go to the location in which they were assaulted. A person with social anxiety disorder, who is afraid of speaking in public, may be encouraged to give a speech before a group.
Some studies have shown that the combination of pharmacotherapy and CBT can improve outcomes. However, these results are not conclusive and more research is needed. In general, combining medications with CBT is more effective than any one by itself. Combinations of benzodiazepines with CBT have been shown to be particularly efficacious in people with panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder.
Therapy for exposure
One of the most effective methods for treating anxiety is exposure therapy, which lets you confront things that scare you in a secure setting with a therapist. It may seem difficult but the process can help you realize that your fears are not justified and that you can be able to accept the triggers. It will also increase your confidence in dealing with the obstacles of life.
There are many different types of exposure therapies, such as imaginal therapy, virtual reality and systematic desensitization. For example, if you're nervous about speaking in public Your therapist may encourage you to imagine yourself speaking or to practice with a friend. Then, you can gradually confront the issue with your therapist's assistance. Each session your therapist will examine you to see whether you're feeling anxious or panicked and adjust the level of exposure as needed.
In the course of a session your therapist will show you how to calm down and deal with your emotions, before introducing you to the triggers that cause you anxiety. This may include mindfulness, rhythmic breath and guided images. They can also teach you strategies to avoid engaging in the behaviors that cause anxiety, for example, staying clear of elevators. Exposure therapy is usually carried out over a series of weekly sessions. However, some people require more than one or two sessions to overcome their fear.
The first step is to pinpoint the thing or event that causes anxiety, for example, flying on a plane or around strangers. Your therapist will assist you select an approach to exposure therapy that is appropriate to your needs and personality. This could include using an order to determine the sequence of exposures or a series of relaxation exercises prior to beginning.
In vivo therapy is the process of confronting the thing or event you are scared of. It could be as easy as crossing a bridge or having someone else contact your arm. This technique can be used to treat posttraumatic stress disorder as well as specific phobias.
It isn't easy to fit in vivo exposure therapy between appointments. Therefore, it is important to find a therapist that is specialized in this kind of cognitive therapy. You can find an experienced specialist by searching your local psychological association or mental health network. It's also a good idea to look up reviews and ask relatives or friends for suggestions.
Complementary therapies
Complementary therapies are a range of treatments for health that are not traditionally considered part of Western medicine. They can help reduce anxiety by teaching relaxation techniques and encouraging healthy lifestyles. Iam Psychiatry include acupuncture, herbal medicine as well as yoga, meditation, music therapy, massage, and yoga. They can also reduce depression symptoms by reducing levels of stress hormones in your body.
A recent study found that mindfulness-based meditation programs were associated with moderate improvements in anxiety symptoms. This method employs various methods of meditation to increase mindfulness, or the ability of focusing on the present moment and getting rid of negative thoughts and feelings. This kind of meditation is suitable for nearly everyone and doesn't require any special equipment or knowledge. People with physical limitations may not be able participate in meditative practice that involves moving.
Other therapies that can relieve anxiety include breathing exercise, progressive muscle relaxation (PMR), biofeedback, self-hypnosis, and hypnosis. These techniques help you control your anxiety by focus on relaxing muscles breathing, calming breathing, and visual imagery. They can be used at home or in a therapy setting. These techniques are typically used in conjunction with other forms of therapy, like exposure therapy and cognitive behavior therapy.
Regular exercise and eating balanced meals are two more ways to lessen anxiety. Regular exercise can reduce your blood pressure, heart rate and cortisol levels which is the hormone that triggers anxiety. A healthy diet can help you feel more energized which can decrease your feelings of anxiety.
Cognitive behavior therapy is among the most effective treatments for anxiety. It teaches you to recognize and overcome negative thoughts that cause anxiety. Your therapist will demonstrate how to assess your fears and determine their likelihood of occurring. You can employ strategies such as looking at your fears in relation to past experiences, weighing out the pros and cons of an event, and determining whether it's reasonable to be worried about a possibility that might occur.
Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese method, can be utilized to relieve stress. It is based on the evaluation of deficiencies or excesses in your energy (called Qi) that are located in specific meridians. For example, a deficiency in the spleen or kidney meridians could cause anxiety. Some studies suggest that acupuncture can help alleviate anxiety symptoms when it is combined with psychotherapy and other CAM techniques.
Homepage: https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-treatment
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