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Biola merupakan salah satu alat musik yg trbuat dri kayu dan masuk dlm keluarga strings.
Biola terdiri dari 4 senar, yakni senar 1, 2, 3, dan 4.
Senar 1 ialah E.
Senar 2 ialah A.
Senar 3 adalah D.
Senar 4 ialah G.
Biola dimainkan dgn cara digesek, diletakkan di atas bahu kiri. Yg bagus itu jika biola diletakkan di rahang kiri bawah, bukan dagu.
Kebnykan pemula 'menjepit' biola dengan dagunya padahal yg sbnrnya itu di rahang kiri bawah, Kenapa??
Karena tdk sakit jika mnjepit di dagu.Akan beda rasanya jika diletakkan di rahang kiri bawah. Posisi sprt ini menyebabkan badan dan kepala menjadi bungkuk. Kurang indah dilihat.
Suara yg dihasilkan juga kurang maksimal krn posisi tangan jadi lebih menekuk. Kurang leluasa berekspresi
Senar yg nada suaranya paling tinggi ialah senar 1, lalu 2, lalu 3, dan 4 paling rndah. Semakin tinggi nadanya, semakin tipis senarnya.
Senar 1 itu yg paling kanan jika dilihat dgn meletakkan di atas bahu kiri, Di ujung biola yg atas terdapat 4 peg yg berfungsi utk mengatur tinggi-rendahnya nada. Slain peg, ada jg tuner di bagian bawah senar untuk mengatur tinggi-rendahnya nada. Bedanya, jangkauan pengaturan tuner lbh sedikit.
Di dekat tuner ada kayu yg berdiri tegak. Ini namanya bridge yg berfungsi utk menjaga frekuensi senar,
Selain itu biola dilengkapi dgn alat penggesek yg bernama Bow/Busur. Terbuat dari kayu, namun bagian yg digunakan utk mnggesek trbuat dari nilon atau smacam bambu, Yg sudah dihaluskan. Dulunya dari surai kuda. Bahkan skrg ada penelitian dgn mnggunakan rambut manusia. Posisi jari pun bnyk. posisi 1,2, 3, 4, 5. Kpencet 2x.
Bridge utk ngatur tegangan ya bukan frekuensi.
parxjiyon - D-20341 - Art 14/03/2016
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