Notes

Here are 60 multiple-choice questions covering various topics in English grammar:

1. **Parts of Speech:**
1. Which part of speech describes a person, place, thing, or idea?
a) Noun
b) Verb
c) Adjective
d) Adverb

2. Identify the adverb in the following sentence: "She sings beautifully."
a) She
b) Sings
c) Beautifully
d) None of the above

3. What part of speech joins words, phrases, or clauses together?
a) Noun
b) Verb
c) Conjunction
d) Interjection

4. Which part of speech modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb?
a) Noun
b) Pronoun
c) Adjective
d) Adverb

5. Identify the pronoun in the sentence: "They are going to the park."
a) They
b) Are
c) Going
d) Park

6. What part of speech expresses action or state of being?
a) Noun
b) Verb
c) Adjective
d) Adverb

2. **Tenses:**
7. Choose the correct past tense form of the verb: "eat"
a) Eaten
b) Ate
c) Eat
d) Eating

8. Which sentence uses the present perfect tense correctly?
a) I am going to the market yesterday.
b) She has eaten lunch already.
c) They will go to the party tomorrow.
d) He will finish the work yesterday.

9. Which sentence is in the future tense?
a) I walked to the store.
b) They are eating dinner now.
c) She will visit her grandmother tomorrow.
d) He has finished his homework.

10. What is the past participle form of the verb "run"?
a) Run
b) Running
c) Ran
d) Runned

11. In the sentence "She had studied all night," what tense is "had studied"?
a) Present tense
b) Past tense
c) Future tense
d) Present perfect tense

12. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: "He ___ for two hours."
a) Was working
b) Works
c) Worked
d) Working

3. **Subject-Verb Agreement:**
13. Which sentence has a subject-verb agreement error?
a) The team is playing well.
b) She have a new car.
c) He eats apples every day.
d) They goes to school by bus.

14. Choose the correct subject-verb agreement: "The dog ___ in the garden."
a) Play
b) Plays
c) Playing
d) Played

15. Which sentence has the correct subject-verb agreement?
a) The students is studying for the exam.
b) The teacher teaches English.
c) She go to school by bus.
d) He has a lot of books.

16. Identify the sentence with a subject-verb agreement error:
a) The news are interesting.
b) The boy is reading a book.
c) There is a cat on the roof.
d) The girls are playing outside.

4. **Modifiers:**
17. Choose the correct modifier in the sentence: "She has a ___ cat."
a) Big, fluffy
b) Cat, fluffy
c) Big, brown
d) She, has

18. Which word is the adverb in the sentence: "He ran quickly"?
a) He
b) Ran
c) Quickly
d) Ran quickly

19. Identify the sentence with the correct use of modifiers:
a) The man was very tall.
b) The cat was quietly.
c) They danced beautiful.
d) She sings loud.

5. **Sentence Structure:**
20. What type of sentence is "She dances"?
a) Simple
b) Compound
c) Complex
d) Compound-complex

21. Which sentence is compound?
a) She walked to the store.
b) He sings and dances.
c) They are reading a book.
d) The dog barks loudly.

22. Choose the complex sentence:
a) The sun rises in the east.
b) I will go to the party if I finish my work.
c) She bought a new dress.
d) He ate his lunch quickly.

23. What type of sentence is "Although it rained, we went to the beach

"?
a) Simple
b) Compound
c) Complex
d) Compound-complex

6. **Punctuation:**
24. Which sentence has the correct punctuation?
a) The dog barks loudly
b) The dog barks, loudly
c) The dog barks. Loudly.
d) The dog barks loudly!

25. What punctuation mark is used to separate items in a list?
a) Period (.)
b) Comma (,)
c) Exclamation mark (!)
d) Quotation mark (")

26. Choose the sentence with the correct use of apostrophes:
a) Its been a long day.
b) The cat's are sleeping.
c) John's car is blue.
d) They're going to the park.

7. **Active and Passive Voice:**
27. What voice is used in the sentence "She sang a song"?
a) Active
b) Passive

28. Identify the passive voice sentence:
a) The cat chased the mouse.
b) The book was read by her.

29. Choose the active voice sentence:
a) The cake was eaten by her.
b) She baked the cake.

8. **Articles:**
30. What article should be used before the word "umbrella" in the sentence: "I need ___ umbrella"?
a) A
b) An
c) The
d) No article needed

31. Which sentence has the correct use of articles?
a) She is teacher.
b) An apple is a fruit.
c) I have car.
d) He goes to university.

9. **Conjunctions:**
32. Choose the correct conjunction to complete the sentence: "I like tea ___ coffee."
a) But
b) Or
c) And
d) Because

33. What conjunction is used to express contrast?
a) And
b) But
c) Or
d) For

10. **Prepositions:**
34. What preposition should be used in the sentence: "She is sitting ___ the chair"?
a) On
b) In
c) At
d) With

35. Identify the correct preposition in the sentence: "The book is ___ the table."
a) On
b) In
c) At
d) Over

11. **Comparatives and Superlatives:**
36. Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective: "Big"
a) Bigger
b) Biggester
c) More big
d) Biggest

37. Identify the superlative form of the adjective: "Good"
a) Gooder
b) Best
c) Goodest
d) More good

12. **Word Order:**
38. Which sentence has the correct word order?
a) Yesterday went he to the park.
b) He yesterday went to the park.
c) Went he to the park yesterday.
d) He went to the park yesterday.

39. What is the correct word order for a statement in English?
a) Subject-Verb-Object
b) Verb-Subject-Object
c) Object-Subject-Verb
d) Verb-Object-Subject

13. **Infinitives and Gerunds:**
40. Choose the correct form of the verb: "She enjoys ___ tennis."
a) To play
b) Playing
c) Played
d) Plays

41. What is the gerund form of the verb "dance"?
a) Dance
b) Dancing
c) Danced
d) To dance

14. **Modal Verbs:**
42. Choose the correct modal verb to complete the sentence: "You ___ go to the party if you want to."
a) Should
b) Must
c) Can
d) Will

43. What modal verb indicates possibility or ability?
a) Will
b) Would
c) Can
d) Should

15. **Phrasal Verbs:**
44. Choose the correct phrasal verb: "I need to ___ my homework."
a) Make out
b) Make up
c) Make over
d) Make down

45. What does the phrasal verb "break down" mean?
a) To stop functioning
b) To become angry
c) To take apart
d) To succeed

16. **Relative Clauses:**
46. Identify the relative pronoun in the sentence: "The man who is standing there is my uncle."
a) Man
b) Standing
c) Who
d) There

47. Choose the correct relative pronoun: "I know the girl ___ bag was stolen."
a) Who
b) Which
c) Whose
d) Whom

17. **Conditional Sentences:**
48. What type of conditional sentence is "If I have time, I will go to the party"?
a) Zero conditional
b) First conditional
c) Second conditional
d) Third conditional

49. Complete the sentence with the correct conditional: "If he ___ hungry, he would eat."
a) Is
b) Was
c) Were
d) Will be

18. **Direct and Indirect Speech:**
50. What is the indirect speech form of the sentence: "He said, 'I am going to the store.'"?
a) He says he is going to the store.
b) He says that he is going to the store.


c) He said he is going to the store.
d) He said he was going to the store.

51. Identify the sentence with direct speech:
a) She asked if I wanted to go.
b) He said he would come later.
c) "I am busy," she said.
d) They asked where we were going.

19. **Phonetics and Pronunciation:**
52. Choose the word with the correct pronunciation: "sufficient"
a) /ˈsʌfɪʃənt/
b) /ˈsʌfɪsənt/
c) /səˈfɪʃənt/
d) /səˈfɪsənt/

53. Which word has a different stress pattern: "photograph"
a) PhoTOgraph
b) phoTOGraph
c) phoTOgraph
d) phoTOGraphy

20. **Word Formation:**
54. What is the adjective form of the noun "nation"?
a) Nationally
b) Nationality
c) Nationalize
d) National

55. Choose the correct prefix to form the opposite of "legal":
a) Un-
b) Im-
c) Dis-
d) Non-

21. **Vocabulary:**
56. What is the synonym of "beautiful"?
a) Ugly
b) Pretty
c) Handsome
d) Cute

57. Choose the antonym of "fast":
a) Slow
b) Quick
c) Rapid
d) Swift

22. **Idioms and Expressions:**
58. What does the idiom "break the ice" mean?
a) To speak loudly
b) To make a joke
c) To initiate conversation
d) To dance

59. Identify the idiom in the sentence: "She is feeling under the weather."
a) Feeling
b) Under the weather
c) She is
d) The

23. **Sentence Transformation:**
60. Transform the sentence using the word in brackets: "He doesn't like coffee." (Enjoy)
a) He doesn't enjoy coffee.
b) He enjoys coffee.
c) He does like coffee.
d) He enjoys not coffee.

These questions cover a wide range of topics in English grammar and should help you in your preparation. Let me know if you need explanations or answers for any specific questions!