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Getting a Diagnosis of ADHD in Adults
There are adults who may not be aware of ADHD symptoms. Recognizing the symptoms as an adult can provide possibilities for treatment.
To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity. These symptoms must affect your daily activities, whether at home, at work, and socially. Talk therapy can improve communication and problem solving skills. Counseling for families and marriage can be beneficial.
Signs and symptoms
It could be that you feel that you're not living up to your full potential when you have ADHD symptoms. As an adult, you may be overwhelmed by the demands of your job and feel like you're unable to get a handle on the many responsibilities in front of you. You could be working full time and caring for your children or an elderly parent and trying to manage household chores and finances.
Your difficulty keeping up can cause embarrassment, anger despair and the loss of confidence. It's not a problem when you suffer from ADHD. However, it's important to understand that there are solutions to your problems. The first step is a diagnosis.
A health professional can diagnose ADHD in adults by performing an exhaustive psychiatric assessment. This involves speaking with you about your symptoms, requiring you to complete standardized scales for assessing behavior and ADHD symptoms checklists, as well as gathering information about your medical and psychiatric background. The doctor might also ask you about the history of your family members with ADHD.
To qualify for a diagnosis of ADHD, you must have experienced at least five persistent symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. These symptoms must have occurred before the age of 12 and continue to cause problems with your daily activities. You may also have issues with these behaviors in multiple situations, like at school, work, and in your social relationships.
You may miss appointments, make erroneous mistakes at work or at home, and fail to fulfill your obligations if inattention is a problem. You may be struggling with managing your finances and health and may have a difficult time with simple tasks, like taking medication, or visiting the doctor for checkups.
For those with ADHD, the tendency to act before thinking can make stressful situations worse. You may interrupt other people's conversations, blurt out answers to questions before they're finished, or have difficulty waiting your turn in line. Your impulsiveness can cause risky actions like driving too quickly or spending money in a reckless manner.
According to studies, genetics and environment play a significant role in the development of ADHD. The symptoms are more likely to be passed down through families and some researchers believe that problems with the central nervous system at critical developmental points increase the risk for this condition.
Diagnosis
A health professional who specializes in ADHD can help evaluate those who have symptoms of the disorder. A typical assessment consists of an interview and a review of medical records, school or workplace records and family medical histories and a mental assessment. A specialized professional may also conduct a physical examination and/or lab tests to rule other conditions that exhibit similar symptoms. For an adolescent or adult to receive a diagnosis of ADHD symptoms must be present for at minimum six months and cause significant impairment to daily life functions.
People with undiagnosed or under-treated ADHD can struggle for the rest of their lives with persistent issues that could have been prevented or treated. This can cause depression, family problems financial stress, work-related stress, drug abuse and even serious accidents like motor vehicle accidents.
Undiagnosed ADHD can result in misinterpretation by family members, friends and colleagues. They could be seen as a lazy, irresponsible person, a bad employee or just plain crazy. In addition, people with undiagnosed ADHD are more at risk of developing depression and anxiety.
Women are better at hiding ADHD symptoms than men. This makes it harder to get the correct diagnosis. They may use distractions or daydreaming to disguise their inattentiveness and impulsivity. Or they might depend on methods and tools to compensate for their poor time management and lack of organization. Women who suffer from ADHD might also have trouble in recognizing their symptoms, since they are more likely than men to experience hyperactive or inattention symptoms.
It's important to keep it in mind that ADHD is not a sign of intelligence. It's just an alternative way of thinking and behave that may cause difficulties in certain situations.
Adults may have different symptoms in comparison to children. Adults who suffer from ADHD still fit the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) of the American Psychiatric Association.
Treatment
Undiagnosed ADHD can make it difficult for people to stay organized and complete their work or school assignments, and maintain healthy relationships with others. These symptoms can affect the daily routine and trigger emotional issues such as depression or anxiety. People suffering from hyperactivity or impulsive variants of the condition can appear agitated and may try to accomplish several things at once, and fail to complete tasks or meet deadlines. They may struggle to pay attention to others which can lead to miscommunications and relationship problems.
ADHD is not often recognized as a child, and a lot of adults suffering from the disorder are not aware of it. They may have been described as a dreamer, a snob or a slacker instead of battling to stay ahead in school and everyday life. Many people suffering from ADHD experience more severe symptoms as their responsibilities increase. They are unable to manage all the balls they're trying keep in the air--pursuing a career, caring for family members, juggling household chores and errands, as well as trying to improve their romantic and social relationships.
A health care professional or mental health professional will determine whether a person suffers from ADHD. The assessment usually involves discussions with family or friends who know the person well as well as a physical exam and a review of a person's medical and psychiatric background. The person may be asked to complete standard ADHD ratings scales or a list of symptoms. Psychological tests can be conducted to assess working memory, executive function as well as spatial and visual skills.
Adults with ADHD are typically treated by stimulant medications. They balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. They can help people suffering from ADHD concentrate better, organize their lives and remember important information. They also help control the impulsive behavior. Non-stimulant drugs, like antidepressants or atomoxetine, may be used to treat ADHD. They are more slowly than stimulants, but they can still help improve symptoms. Patients with particular health issues like diabetes or high blood pressure must consult with their doctor before taking stimulants.
diagnosis for adhd suffering from ADHD may benefit from individual therapy, self-help groups, or vocational counseling. These programs can help adults learn how to cope with their symptoms, and how to establish healthy family, school and workplace relationships. Clinical trials will also be conducted with adults who suffer from ADHD. These studies allow scientists to learn more about how to treat, diagnose and prevent disorders like ADHD.
Follow-up
A thorough evaluation of ADHD in adults using several assessment inventories will improve the accuracy of diagnosis and decrease the chance of misdiagnosis. The process usually involves an extended interview with a psychologist or psychiatrist who is experienced in treating ADHD in adults. The evaluation specialist may also inquire about the background of your your child's health problems as well as family dynamics and lifestyle choices. He or she could also review your medical records and conduct an examination of your physical.
Many people who suffer from ADHD also have other medical or psychiatric conditions like anxiety and depression, that need to be treated. In fact, it's believed that those with ADHD are six times more likely have mood disorders than others. People with ADHD also are more likely to be victims of using drugs.
Adults who suffer from ADHD have a tough time finding and keeping jobs. They also have a tougher managing finances and keeping track of household chores. Adults with ADHD are more at risk of developing health problems, including heart disease, obesity and smoking. They are also more likely to be prone to poor eating habits and have trouble forming and maintaining romantic relationships.
In one study, people who had ADHD who were treated in minor mental health facilities as children continued to be diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood. However, the sample size was very small. An enlargement of the sample would provide more information about the clinical course of ADHD in adulthood and its connection to other psychiatric disorders.
Research has shown that ADHD is a long-lasting, persistent disorder in adults. It can have a negative impact on the quality of life, and can lead to a variety of comorbid conditions, like mood disorders, learning disabilities and alcohol and drug abuse. If left untreated, ADHD increases the risk of incarceration, divorce and a lower socioeconomic status for people with ADHD.
All adults with uncontrolled ADHD symptoms or an initial ADHD diagnosis should be examined within 30 to 60 days, then every month until symptoms are under control. Adults who suffer from ADHD might require receiving pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy for the rest of their lives.
Homepage: https://www.iampsychiatry.com/private-adhd-assessment
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