Notes

:starting from the enaissance,euopre entered a trnasitonal period between the MEDIEVAL and MODERN times IMPORTANT NAME,MARTIN LUTHER

:rich merchants(rich ppl_ spent large money to sponsor cultural and science activeite(they donate money to them) Medici family is most famous in florence.cuz thus florenec

:bcome to centre of the itlian renaissance

:feature of renaissance HUMANISM worldview with human as centre(see human as the centre) respect human value,presonal striving:encouraged personal striving(hard trying),freedom speech.opposed control of unreasonalable system over human thoughts(they basiclly didnt like unreal things like jesus or smth)

:comparison bwtween the painting style and achievements of the MEDIEVAL TIME中世紀 and RENAISSANCE中世紀

:the church mfs started to indulgences in late MEDIEVAL TIME中世紀,the greedy act of the church made people mad

:in october 1517 german monk martin luther nailed his criticism批评 againt the church, the NINETY-FIVE THESES(it is the name of the paper),he put in church thus symbolising
In 1521 the pope banished martin luther from the church.Under the protection of some random german princes,he is saved and continued to trnaslate the bible into german and pubilsh it so more ppl will know the bible and supported martin luther.a new brach of christianity called PROTESTANTISM was formed(basiclly they support martin luther)

:as the renaissance emphasised強調 freedom in research and critical批評 thinking,ppl become more rational理智 to understand natural world.

:feature of the scientifics revolution emphasis強調 on observation and experiment reliance依赖 on mathematics to understand the nature

:THE ASTRONOMY天文學:GEOCENTRIC theory - earth was the centre of the universe.at first they thought sun,moon and others are moving around earth.
:THE HELIOCENTRIC theory,sun was the centre of the universe and our earth was one of the plantes rotating around the sun

the medicine thought disease was a punishment of god(they are retarded) the smart ass medical scientistics that discovered new treatments through observation of human body and experiments

Isaac newton suggested the concepts of GRAVITY(.......C....MONNNNNNNNNNN.) and laws of motion..,he used prism to prove that light was composed of various rays of colour