Notes

Smart Bee Hives: A Radical Of Beekeeping



Since invention from the wooden beehive 150+ in years past, there’ve been few innovations in beehive design. But that’s all changing now-at warp speed. Where other industries had the luxury to evolve slowly, beekeeping must deploy the most up-to-date technologies if it’s to operate when confronted with growing habitat loss, pollution, pesticide use along with the spread of global pathogens.

Enter in the “Smart Hive”
-a system of scientific bee care meant to precisely monitor and manage conditions in hives. Where traditional beekeepers might visit each hive on a weekly or monthly basis, smart hives monitor colonies 24/7, so can alert beekeepers for the dependence on intervention as soon as an issue situation occurs.


“Until the arrival of smart hives, beekeeping was an analog process.” Says our founder and Chief Science Officer, Dr. Noah Wilson-Rich. “With technology we’re bringing bees to the Internet of products. If you can adjust your home’s heat, turn lights don and doff, see who’s your doorway, all coming from a smartphone, you will want to do the same with beehives?”

Although begin to see the economic potential of smart hives-more precise pollinator management may have significant influence on tha harsh truth of farmers, orchardists and commercial beekeepers-Wilson-Rich and his team at the best Bees is most encouraged by their effect on bee health. “In the U.S. we lose nearly half in our bee colonies each and every year.“ Says Wilson-Rich. “Smart hives accommodate more precise monitoring and treatment, understanding that could mean a substantial improvement in colony survival rates. That’s victory for everyone on this planet.”

The first smart hives to be removed utilize solar technology, micro-sensors and cell phone apps to evaluate conditions in hives and send reports to beekeepers’ phones for the conditions in every hive. Most smart hive systems include monitors that measure hive weight, temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, acoustics and in some cases, bee count.

Weight. Monitoring hive weight gives beekeepers a sign in the stop and start of nectar flow, alerting these to the necessity to feed (when weight is low) and to harvest honey (when weight is high). Comparing weight across hives gives beekeepers a sense the relative productivity of each colony. A dramatic stop by weight can suggest that the colony has swarmed, or hive continues to be knocked over by animals.

Temperature. Monitoring hive temperature can alert beekeepers to dangerous conditions: excessive heat indicating the hive should be gone after a shady spot or ventilated; unusually low heat indicating the hive should be insulated or protected from cold winds.

Humidity. While honey production produces a humid environment in hives, excessive humidity, specially in the winter, can be a danger to colonies. Monitoring humidity levels let beekeepers understand that moisture build-up is occurring, indicating a need for better ventilation and water removal.

CO2 levels. While bees can tolerate greater levels of CO2 than humans, excessive levels can kill them. Monitoring CO2 levels can alert beekeepers for the must ventilate hives.

Acoustics. Acoustic monitoring within hives can alert beekeepers with a number of dangerous situations: specific adjustments to sound patterns can indicate losing a queen, swarming tendency, disease, or hive raiding.

Bee count. Counting the number of bees entering and leaving a hive can provide beekeepers a sign in the size and health of colonies. For commercial beekeepers this can indicate nectar flow, as well as the should relocate hives to more lucrative areas.

Mite monitoring. Australian scientists are experimenting with a new gateway to hives that where bees entering hives are photographed and analyzed to ascertain if bees have found mites while away from hive, alerting beekeepers with the must treat those hives to stop mite infestation.

A number of the more complex (and dear) smart hives are built to automate much of standard beekeeping work. These may include environmental control, swarm prevention, mite treatment and honey harvesting.

Environmental control. When data indicate a hive is just too warm, humid or has CO2 build-up, automated hives can self-ventilate, optimizing internal environmental conditions.

Swarm prevention. When weight and acoustic monitoring declare that a colony is preparing to swarm, automated hives can alter hive conditions, preventing a swarm from occurring.

Mite treatment. When sensors indicate the use of mites, automated hives can release anti-mite treatments for example formic acid. Some bee scientists are tinkering with CO2, allowing levels to climb sufficient in hives to kill mites, however, not high enough to endanger bees. Others will work with a prototype of the hive “cocoon” that raises internal temperatures to 108 degrees, a level of heat that kills most varroa mites.

Feeding. When weight monitors indicate low levels of honey, automated hives can release stores of sugar water.

Honey harvesting. When weight levels indicate a good amount of honey, self-harvesting hives can split cells, allowing honey to empty out of specially engineered frames into containers beneath the hives, ready to tap by beekeepers.

While smart hives are simply beginning to be adopted by beekeepers, forward thinkers on the market are actually exploring the next-gen of technology.
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