Notes

Smart Bee Hives: A Revolutionary Of Beekeeping



Considering that the invention of the wooden beehive 150+ years back, there’ve been few innovations in beehive design. But that’s all changing now-at warp speed. Where other industries had the luxury to evolve slowly, beekeeping must deploy the most recent technologies if it’s to work in the face of growing habitat loss, pollution, pesticide use as well as the spread of world pathogens.

Enter the “Smart Hive”
-a system of scientific bee care built to precisely monitor and manage conditions in hives. Where traditional beekeepers might visit each hive on a regular basis, smart hives monitor colonies 24/7, therefore can alert beekeepers on the requirement for intervention when a challenge situation occurs.


“Until the advent of smart hives, beekeeping was actually an analog process.” Says our founder and Chief Science Officer, Dr. Noah Wilson-Rich. “With technology we’re bringing bees in to the Internet of Things. If you possibly could adjust your home’s heat, turn lights don and doff, see who’s at your door, all from a smart phone, why don't you perform same with beehives?”

Although understand the economic potential of smart hives-more precise pollinator management may have significant effect on tha harsh truth of farmers, orchardists and commercial beekeepers-Wilson-Rich and the team at Best Bees is most encouraged by their impact on bee health. “In the U.S. we lose nearly half individuals bee colonies annually.“ Says Wilson-Rich. “Smart hives permit more precise monitoring and treatment, which could mean a significant improvement in colony survival rates. That’s victory for all on the planet.”

The initial smart hives to be sold utilize solar energy, micro-sensors and mobile phone apps to evaluate conditions in hives and send reports to beekeepers’ phones for the conditions in each hive. Most smart hive systems include monitors that measure hive weight, temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, acoustics and perhaps, bee count.

Weight. Monitoring hive weight gives beekeepers a signal in the stop and start of nectar flow, alerting these phones the need to feed (when weight is low) and also to harvest honey (when weight is high). Comparing weight across hives gives beekeepers a feeling of the relative productivity of every colony. A dramatic stop by weight can claim that the colony has swarmed, or the hive has become knocked over by animals.

Temperature. Monitoring hive temperature can alert beekeepers to dangerous conditions: excessive heat indicating the hive ought to be gone after a shady spot or ventilated; unusually low heat indicating the hive needs to be insulated or shielded from cold winds.

Humidity. While honey production produces a humid environment in hives, excessive humidity, especially in the winter, can be quite a danger to colonies. Monitoring humidity levels allow for beekeepers know that moisture build-up is going on, indicating any excuses for better ventilation and water removal.

CO2 levels. While bees can tolerate greater levels of CO2 than humans, excessive levels can kill them. Monitoring CO2 levels can alert beekeepers on the must ventilate hives.

Acoustics. Acoustic monitoring within hives can alert beekeepers with a number of dangerous situations: specific adjustments to sound patterns could mean loosing a queen, swarming tendency, disease, or hive raiding.

Bee count. Counting the quantity of bees entering and leaving a hive can give beekeepers a sign from the size and health of colonies. For commercial beekeepers this may indicate nectar flow, and also the must relocate hives to more productive areas.

Mite monitoring. Australian scientists are trying out a fresh gateway to hives that where bees entering hives are photographed and analyzed to ascertain if bees have acquired mites while outside the hive, alerting beekeepers in the should treat those hives to stop mite infestation.

Many of the heightened (and dear) smart hives are made to automate high of standard beekeeping work. These can include environmental control, swarm prevention, mite treatment and honey harvesting.

Environmental control. When data indicate a hive is simply too warm, humid or has CO2 build-up, automated hives can self-ventilate, optimizing internal environmental conditions.

Swarm prevention. When weight and acoustic monitoring claim that a colony is preparing to swarm, automated hives can adjust hive conditions, preventing a swarm from occurring.

Mite treatment. When sensors indicate the presence of mites, automated hives can release anti-mite treatments including formic acid. Some bee scientists are tinkering with CO2, allowing levels to climb enough in hives to kill mites, and not sufficient to endanger bees. Others will work on a prototype of an hive “cocoon” that raises internal temperatures to 108 degrees, a degree of heat that kills most varroa mites.

Feeding. When weight monitors indicate lower levels of honey, automated hives can release stores of sugar water.

Honey harvesting. When weight levels indicate loads of honey, self-harvesting hives can split cells, allowing honey to drain beyond specially designed frames into containers beneath the hives, ready to tap by beekeepers.

While smart hives are just starting to be adopted by beekeepers, forward thinkers on the market already are exploring the next-gen of technology.
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