Notes

Smart Bee Hives: A Revolutionary Of Beekeeping



Because the invention with the wooden beehive 150+ years ago, there’ve been few innovations in beehive design. But that’s all changing now-at warp speed. Where other industries had the luxurious to evolve slowly, beekeeping must deploy the newest technologies if it’s to function industry by storm growing habitat loss, pollution, pesticide use and also the spread of global pathogens.

Type in the “Smart Hive”
-a system of scientific bee care designed to precisely monitor and manage conditions in hives. Where traditional beekeepers might visit each hive on a weekly or monthly basis, smart hives monitor colonies 24/7, and so can alert beekeepers on the requirement for intervention as soon as a difficulty situation occurs.


“Until the advent of smart hives, beekeeping really was a mechanical process.” Says our founder and Chief Science Officer, Dr. Noah Wilson-Rich. “With technology we’re bringing bees into the Internet of Things. If you're able to adjust your home’s heat, turn lights don and doff, see who’s at the door, all from your smartphone, why don't you carry out the same with beehives?”

Although begin to see the economic potential of smart hives-more precise pollinator management might have significant effect on the bottom line of farmers, orchardists and commercial beekeepers-Wilson-Rich and the team at the best Bees is most encouraged by their affect bee health. “In the U.S. we lose nearly half of our bee colonies annually.“ Says Wilson-Rich. “Smart hives accommodate more precise monitoring and treatment, knowning that can often mean a tremendous improvement in colony survival rates. That’s a victory for anyone on this planet.”

The very first smart hives to be sold utilize solar powered energy, micro-sensors and smart phone apps to observe conditions in hives and send reports to beekeepers’ phones on the conditions in every hive. Most smart hive systems include monitors that measure hive weight, temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, acoustics and in some cases, bee count.

Weight. Monitoring hive weight gives beekeepers a signal of the start and stop of nectar flow, alerting these to the requirement to feed (when weight is low) and to harvest honey (when weight is high). Comparing weight across hives gives beekeepers a sense of the relative productivity of each one colony. A dramatic drop in weight can advise that the colony has swarmed, or even the hive has become knocked over by animals.

Temperature. Monitoring hive temperature can alert beekeepers to dangerous conditions: excessive heat indicating the hive needs to be gone after a shady spot or ventilated; unusually low heat indicating the hive should be insulated or resistant to cold winds.

Humidity. While honey production generates a humid environment in hives, excessive humidity, specially in the winter, is usually a danger to colonies. Monitoring humidity levels can let beekeepers understand that moisture build-up is occurring, indicating any excuses for better ventilation and water removal.

CO2 levels. While bees can tolerate better levels of CO2 than humans, excessive levels can kill them. Monitoring CO2 levels can alert beekeepers on the need to ventilate hives.

Acoustics. Acoustic monitoring within hives can alert beekeepers with a variety of dangerous situations: specific adjustments to sound patterns could mean the losing of a queen, swarming tendency, disease, or hive raiding.

Bee count. Counting the volume of bees entering and leaving a hive can provide beekeepers a signal of the size and health of colonies. For commercial beekeepers this may indicate nectar flow, and the need to relocate hives to more lucrative areas.

Mite monitoring. Australian scientists are trying out a fresh gateway to hives that where bees entering hives are photographed and analyzed to ascertain if bees have picked up mites while outside the hive, alerting beekeepers in the have to treat those hives to stop mite infestation.

A number of the higher (and dear) smart hives are built to automate much of standard beekeeping work. These can include environmental control, swarm prevention, mite treatment and honey harvesting.

Environmental control. When data indicate a hive is simply too warm, humid or has CO2 build-up, automated hives can self-ventilate, optimizing internal environmental conditions.

Swarm prevention. When weight and acoustic monitoring suggest that a colony is getting ready to swarm, automated hives can alter hive conditions, preventing a swarm from occurring.

Mite treatment. When sensors indicate the presence of mites, automated hives can release anti-mite treatments like formic acid. Some bee scientists are trying out CO2, allowing levels to climb high enough in hives to kill mites, but not sufficient to endanger bees. Others will work over a prototype of the hive “cocoon” that raises internal temperatures to 108 degrees, that heat that kills most varroa mites.

Feeding. When weight monitors indicate 'abnormal' amounts of honey, automated hives can release stores of sugar water.

Honey harvesting. When weight levels indicate a good amount of honey, self-harvesting hives can split cells, allowing honey to empty beyond specially designed frames into containers beneath the hives, prepared to tap by beekeepers.

While smart hives are merely starting out be adopted by beekeepers, forward thinkers in the marketplace happen to be looking at the next-gen of technology.
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