Notes

Smart Bee Hives: A Radical Of Beekeeping



Considering that the invention from the wooden beehive 150+ years ago, there’ve been few innovations in beehive design. But that’s all changing now-at warp speed. Where other industries had the luxury to evolve slowly, beekeeping must deploy the newest technologies if it’s to work in the face of growing habitat loss, pollution, pesticide use and also the spread of global pathogens.

Type in the “Smart Hive”
-a system of scientific bee care made to precisely monitor and manage conditions in hives. Where traditional beekeepers might visit each hive with a weekly or monthly basis, smart hives monitor colonies 24/7, therefore can alert beekeepers towards the requirement of intervention after an issue situation occurs.


“Until the advent of smart hives, beekeeping was actually a mechanical process.” Says our founder and Chief Science Officer, Dr. Noah Wilson-Rich. “With technology we’re bringing bees in to the Internet of products. If you possibly could adjust your home’s heat, turn lights on and off, see who’s your entry way, all coming from a mobile phone, have you thought to carry out the same with beehives?”

Although begin to see the economic potential of smart hives-more precise pollinator management can have significant impact on tha harsh truth of farmers, orchardists and commercial beekeepers-Wilson-Rich and his awesome team at the best Bees is most encouraged by their affect bee health. “In the U.S. we lose up to 50 % of our bee colonies every year.“ Says Wilson-Rich. “Smart hives permit more precise monitoring and treatment, and that could mean a substantial improvement in colony survival rates. That’s victory for everyone in the world.”

The 1st smart hives to be sold utilize solar power, micro-sensors and smartphone apps to observe conditions in hives and send reports to beekeepers’ phones around the conditions in each hive. Most smart hive systems include monitors that measure hive weight, temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, acoustics and perhaps, bee count.

Weight. Monitoring hive weight gives beekeepers a sign in the stop and start of nectar flow, alerting these phones the call to feed (when weight is low) and also to harvest honey (when weight is high). Comparing weight across hives gives beekeepers feeling of the relative productivity of each one colony. A remarkable drop in weight can claim that the colony has swarmed, or even the hive has been knocked over by animals.

Temperature. Monitoring hive temperature can alert beekeepers to dangerous conditions: excessive heat indicating the hive needs to be gone after a shady spot or ventilated; unusually low heat indicating the hive needs to be insulated or shielded from cold winds.

Humidity. While honey production makes a humid environment in hives, excessive humidity, especially in the winter, is usually a danger to colonies. Monitoring humidity levels let beekeepers know that moisture build-up is happening, indicating an excuse for better ventilation and water removal.

CO2 levels. While bees can tolerate higher degrees of CO2 than humans, excessive levels can kill them. Monitoring CO2 levels can alert beekeepers for the should ventilate hives.

Acoustics. Acoustic monitoring within hives can alert beekeepers to a variety of dangerous situations: specific alterations in sound patterns could mean loosing a queen, swarming tendency, disease, or hive raiding.

Bee count. Counting the number of bees entering and leaving a hive may give beekeepers a signal in the size and health of colonies. For commercial beekeepers this may indicate nectar flow, and also the need to relocate hives to more productive areas.

Mite monitoring. Australian scientists are trying out a fresh gateway to hives that where bees entering hives are photographed and analyzed to discover if bees have acquired mites while outside of the hive, alerting beekeepers in the should treat those hives to avoid mite infestation.

A number of the heightened (and expensive) smart hives are created to automate high of standard beekeeping work. These can include environmental control, swarm prevention, mite treatment and honey harvesting.

Environmental control. When data indicate a hive is just too warm, humid or has CO2 build-up, automated hives can self-ventilate, optimizing internal environmental conditions.

Swarm prevention. When weight and acoustic monitoring declare that a colony is getting ready to swarm, automated hives can change hive conditions, preventing a swarm from occurring.

Mite treatment. When sensors indicate a good mites, automated hives can release anti-mite treatments such as formic acid. Some bee scientists are experimenting with CO2, allowing levels to climb adequate in hives to kill mites, and not high enough to endanger bees. Others will work on the prototype of your hive “cocoon” that raises internal temperatures to 108 degrees, that heat that kills most varroa mites.

Feeding. When weight monitors indicate low levels of honey, automated hives can release stores of sugar water.

Honey harvesting. When weight levels indicate an abundance of honey, self-harvesting hives can split cells, allowing honey to drain beyond specifically created frames into containers underneath the hives, willing to tap by beekeepers.

While smart hives are merely start to be adopted by beekeepers, forward thinkers in the industry are actually exploring the next generation of technology.
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