Notes

Smart Bee Hives: A Radical Of Beekeeping



Considering that the invention with the wooden beehive 150+ in the past, there’ve been few innovations in beehive design. But that’s all changing now-at warp speed. Where other industries had the luxury to evolve slowly, beekeeping must deploy the most up-to-date technologies if it’s to operate when confronted with growing habitat loss, pollution, pesticide use as well as the spread of world pathogens.

Type in the “Smart Hive”
-a system of scientific bee care made to precisely monitor and manage conditions in hives. Where traditional beekeepers might visit each hive over a weekly or monthly basis, smart hives monitor colonies 24/7, and thus can alert beekeepers for the requirement for intervention as soon as an issue situation occurs.


“Until the arrival of smart hives, beekeeping was a mechanical process.” Says our founder and Chief Science Officer, Dr. Noah Wilson-Rich. “With technology we’re bringing bees to the Internet of products. If you possibly could adjust your home’s heat, turn lights on and off, see who’s your door, all coming from a smart phone, you will want to carry out the same goes with beehives?”

While many begin to see the economic potential of smart hives-more precise pollinator management will surely have significant effect on the conclusion of farmers, orchardists and commercial beekeepers-Wilson-Rich and his awesome team at the best Bees is most encouraged by their affect bee health. “In the U.S. we lose almost half of our bee colonies annually.“ Says Wilson-Rich. “Smart hives accommodate more precise monitoring and treatment, understanding that could mean a tremendous improvement in colony survival rates. That’s a win for anyone on earth.”

The 1st smart hives to be released utilize solar powered energy, micro-sensors and cell phone apps to watch conditions in hives and send reports to beekeepers’ phones about the conditions in each hive. Most smart hive systems include monitors that measure hive weight, temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, acoustics and even, bee count.

Weight. Monitoring hive weight gives beekeepers an indication in the stop and start of nectar flow, alerting these phones the call to feed (when weight is low) and to harvest honey (when weight is high). Comparing weight across hives gives beekeepers a sense the relative productivity of each and every colony. A dramatic stop by weight can advise that the colony has swarmed, or even the hive has become knocked over by animals.

Temperature. Monitoring hive temperature can alert beekeepers to dangerous conditions: excessive heat indicating the hive must be moved to a shady spot or ventilated; unusually low heat indicating the hive needs to be insulated or protected from cold winds.

Humidity. While honey production generates a humid environment in hives, excessive humidity, specially in the winter, is usually a danger to colonies. Monitoring humidity levels allow beekeepers understand that moisture build-up is occurring, indicating a need for better ventilation and water removal.

CO2 levels. While bees can tolerate higher levels of CO2 than humans, excessive levels can kill them. Monitoring CO2 levels can alert beekeepers for the should ventilate hives.

Acoustics. Acoustic monitoring within hives can alert beekeepers into a quantity of dangerous situations: specific changes in sound patterns can often mean the loss of a queen, swarming tendency, disease, or hive raiding.

Bee count. Counting the quantity of bees entering and leaving a hive may give beekeepers a sign of the size and health of colonies. For commercial beekeepers this can indicate nectar flow, as well as the have to relocate hives to easier areas.

Mite monitoring. Australian scientists are trying out a whole new gateway to hives that where bees entering hives are photographed and analyzed to ascertain if bees have grabbed mites while beyond your hive, alerting beekeepers from the have to treat those hives to avoid mite infestation.

A number of the more complex (and expensive) smart hives are designed to automate a lot of standard beekeeping work. These may include environmental control, swarm prevention, mite treatment and honey harvesting.

Environmental control. When data indicate a hive is just too warm, humid or has CO2 build-up, automated hives can self-ventilate, optimizing internal environmental conditions.

Swarm prevention. When weight and acoustic monitoring claim that a colony is getting ready to swarm, automated hives can adjust hive conditions, preventing a swarm from occurring.

Mite treatment. When sensors indicate a good mites, automated hives can release anti-mite treatments including formic acid. Some bee scientists are using CO2, allowing levels to climb enough in hives to kill mites, however, not enough to endanger bees. Others operate on the prototype of a hive “cocoon” that raises internal temperatures to 108 degrees, that heat that kills most varroa mites.

Feeding. When weight monitors indicate low levels of honey, automated hives can release stores of sugar water.

Honey harvesting. When weight levels indicate loads of honey, self-harvesting hives can split cells, allowing honey to empty away from specially engineered frames into containers below the hives, ready to tap by beekeepers.

While smart hives are simply beginning to be adopted by beekeepers, forward thinkers on the market already are exploring the next-gen of technology.
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