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Best ADHD Medication For Adults
Stimulant ADHD medication works by improving the brain's function to lower the severity of symptoms such as hyperactivity lack of focus and impulsiveness.
ADHD can be treated with a range of stimulant drugs, including Concerta, Daytrana and Focalin.
Bupropion
Bupropion, a central nerve system stimulant (CNS) is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as well as major depressive disorder. It can also be used to quit smoking.
It does this by altering the levels of certain chemicals in the brain. It is available as tablets or an extended-release (long-acting) tablet.
Antidepressants may cause irritability, sleep problems and increased sensitivities. These side effects usually disappear over time. Talk to your doctor if you don't feel better or if you experience them often.
Stimulants can have a short-term increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which may cause fainting or dizziness. Heart disease, and a history heart attack are all factors that can increase your risk. These effects can be exacerbated when you take this medication alongside lisinopril or Zyban which are both medications for high blood pressure.
Tell your pharmacist and doctor If you are taking other medication. Other medications that may alter the way in which bupropion is used include atomoxetine (Stratterra(r)) or codeine and tamoxifen (Cytoxan(r)), tramadol and tetrabenazine.
It is also advised not to take bupropion within 14 days of taking a monoamine oxide inhibitor (MAOI), such as isocarboxazid (Marplan(r)) and linezolid (Zyprexa(r)), Methylene blue injections, the phenelzine (Nardil(r)) or rasagiline (Arzate(r)) selegiline (Emsam(r)) or tranylcypromine (Parnate(r)). If you are taking any other medicine to help you quit smoking cigarettes, talk to your doctor and pharmacist.
Your doctor will start you on a lower dose of bupropion, and gradually increase the dosage. This process can take several weeks to complete depending on the way your body reacts to this medication. Your doctor will examine often during treatment to make sure the medication is working as it should.
Bupropion can cause drowsiness once you first begin taking it. If this happens, it is crucial to remember drinking plenty of fluids throughout your treatment. It is also helpful to remind someone else to take your medicine on time.
If you take more bupropion than recommended the risk of adverse effects rises. If you have any of the following symptoms stop taking bupropion immediately and call your doctor right away: agitation, depressed mood changes in behavior or thoughts of suicide, suicidal ideation or thoughts of self-harm.
Guanfacine
Guanfacine is a non-stimulant medicine that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children. It boosts concentration and lowers blood pressure.
Guanfacine works on the central nervous system's alpha2 adrenergic nerve cells. It relaxes the nerves of the brain, reducing hyperactivity and impulsive behavior.
It has been shown to improve the function of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), which is a region of the brain that regulates the flow of impulses and attention. It increases network firing by strengthening connections between PFC neurons.
The exact mechanism behind ADHD treatment with guanfacine is not understood, it is thought that it stimulates protein molecules called A2A (protein molecules) within the cells of the PFC. These receptors are located on the dendritic spines of PFC pyramidal cell lines. These cells are connected via glutamate synapses.
Guanfacine is known to enhance attention and focus in laboratory animals by enhancing the connection between PFC neurons. It also reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity in ADHD patients by stimulating alpha2 adrenergic neuronal receptors in the brain.
It is used as a treatment of second-line for adults with ADHD. iampsychiatry.uk should not be used during breastfeeding or pregnancy as it can cause birth defects.
The typical side effects of Guanfacine include drowsiness and fatigue. It can also cause headaches. These effects usually go away after some days. These side effects may disappear over time, so it is essential to discuss them with your doctor.
Guanfacine may interact with certain antidepressants, lithium, and tetracyclines. People who suffer from high blood pressure or heart issues are not advised to take it.
Guanfacine users may have trouble remembering when to take their medication. They must take their doses at the same time each day, unless they've been advised not to by their physician. If you do not take your dose, you must wait until the following day to take your normal dose.
It is recommended that you go through regular medical check-ups as well as tests, including blood pressure and heart rate monitors. This will enable your doctor to determine if are suitable to take the medication and in what dosage. You should inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking, including herbal supplements and vitamins.
Clonidine
Clonidine can be used to treat ADHD in adults. It works to improve the quality of attention and impulsivity, by targeting the region of the brain that controls these two signs. It is administered by mouth or as a patch for the skin, and is available in extended-release tablets.
Although it's not as effective as stimulants for ADHD symptoms but it does have advantages that make it a great option for adults. It's also less likely to cause drowsiness or brain fog, which is common with stimulants.
It can cause an increase in the heart rate and blood pressure however, it isn't usually an issue. If you are suffering from any heart issues or other serious health problems, it's essential to speak with your doctor.
Clonidine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that increases the amount of a particular chemical in your brain called norepinephrine. This chemical is essential to transmitting messages between brain cells. The increase in it will help you focus and control your excessive behavior.
This medicine should be taken at least once a day. The dose starting point is 0.1 mg, and the dosage can be increased a few times a week until you reach your maximum daily dose.
There are risks of experiencing dangerous adverse effects if you consume a lot of alcohol while taking this medication. This includes slowing your reflexes, leading to poor judgment and causing you to be sleepy. Clonidine can cause you to quit drinking alcohol, and you should consult your doctor to determine how to stay clear of these adverse effects.
This medicine may have negative effects on your eyes, which could cause eye problems like dry eye syndrome. You'll have to keep your eyes clean and wear special glasses while you're on this medicine. It could also affect your balance , and could lead to a condition called syncope, or fainting.
The adverse effects of this medication can be serious if you don't get medical help right away. You should consult your doctor if you suffer from severe chest pain, diarrhea, or trouble breathing. It can be deadly if you take too much of this drug or if there is an allergic reaction.
Atomoxetine
The most effective medication for adhd for adults is atomoxetine, which is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is not a stimulant, so there is a low danger of misuse or abuse. It does this by increasing the amount of a chemical called noradrenaline in the brain.
Your doctor may provide you with atomoxetine capsules one time or twice every day. Your doctor may suggest starting with a small dose and increase the dosage gradually. It can take some time for the medication's effects to start to show. Even if you don't see any improvement, you must continue to take the medication in the manner prescribed.
This medication also decreases the tendency to be impulsive, which is a common problem in those with ADHD. It also improves sleep and reduces anxiety.
Children often begin treatment with a small dose, then increase the dose as they feel better. Your doctor will be watching your closely for any side effects such as dizziness and lightheadedness.
It is not recommended to take this medication if you suffer from high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat or hardening of the arteries. If you suffer from any of these conditions, your doctor will let you know if you should stop or alter your treatment.
In addition, you should not use this medication if you are expecting or planning to become pregnant. There isn't enough information regarding the effectiveness of this medication during pregnancy.
Certain mothers who have taken atomoxetine breastfeeding have experienced problems with their baby's feeding or sleep patterns, or even their development. These issues include irritability, or poor feeding. They should be immediately reported to your doctor as soon as you notice.
This medication may affect your blood pressure and cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting when you get up too quickly from a lying position. It is recommended to get up slowly and lay your feet on the floor prior to getting up.
It could also increase the chances of heart problems like stroke or heart attack. You should talk to your doctor about this possibility if have an existing history of heart disease or have a family history of heart problems.
Suicidal thinking and those who are contemplating suicide should not be taking this medication. It can also cause liver damage.
Read More: https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adult-adhd-medication/
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