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Types of ADHD Medication in the UK
There are three kinds of licensed ADHD medication in the UK - those that contain methylphenidate (eg Concerta XL, Equasym XL) or dexamfetamine (eg Elvanse).
Stimulants increase brain activity, particularly in areas that control the behaviour and attention. They also decrease impulsivity. Other medications used to treat ADHD include atomoxetine as well as antidepressants, such as bupropion.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is a brain disorder that can cause problems with attention, impulse control and sometimes hyperactivity. It can affect both children and adults, and can cause issues at school, at work as well as in relationships.
The precise causes of ADHD are not known However, the disorder appears to be related to certain chemical changes in the brain , which cause the symptoms. These chemicals are referred to as neurotransmitters. They include dopamine and norepinephrine.
These neurotransmitters are the most effective targets for medication that can reduce ADHD symptoms. They could include an array of stimulants, non-stimulants or a single medication.
The use of medication is typically in conjunction with behavioral therapy which can help you alter your behaviors and gain new skills. It is essential to get enough rest and eat a nutritious well-balanced diet.
Exercise can lessen certain symptoms of ADHD, as it boosts levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can help someone suffering from ADHD feel less tired and more focused.
You can also ease ADHD symptoms by avoiding sugary or caffeinated beverages, getting enough rest and exercising, and ensuring good mental health. It's also helpful to have positive attitudes and adhere to a routine.
If you or your child is suffering from ADHD, it's important to keep in mind your symptoms and report them to your doctor. Your doctor will keep track of your development and make any needed adjustments to your treatment plan.
The most effective treatment for ADHD is a combination of medications, behavior therapy, and skill training. Multimodal treatment can be more effective than medications on their own however it could take some time to figure out the best combination for you.
ADHD stimulants are the most frequently prescribed. They are typically prescribed once every day in small doses to start with. Long-acting, or extended-release formulations that are slowly absorbed into the bloodstream and then wear off gradually may be more effective for certain people. They reduce the rebound effect which occurs when the symptoms return when the drug wears off.
Doctors may prescribe stimulants in addition to other drugs that improve focus and attention. These are called nonstimulants. They take longer to work than stimulants but can be more effective for ADHD patients.
It's essential to speak to your doctor about the possible side effects of the ADHD medication you or your child taking. Some of these side effects could be serious, like depression or agitation. The dose adjustment can reduce these problems.
Other symptoms that are typical include irritability and trouble concentration. Keep a diary to track adverse effects and inform your doctor. This information can be shared with your family members as well as anyone else who might be able to assist you.
It is not easy to concentrate on tasks if you're having difficulty focusing. You might forget to complete your homework, or you may miss important social events.
Stimulants
Stimulant medications have the longest-running track record in treating ADHD and are the most frequently prescribed medication for attention deficit disorder (ADD). They increase the levels of brain dopamine. This leads to greater concentration, focus and motivation. It also increases overall effectiveness.
These medications can be used to decrease hyperactivity, aggression, and the impulsivity. The most well-known stimulant drugs are methylphenidate, Adderall, or dexedrine.
They can be taken as pills, capsules, or tablets. They are typically taken in the morning, and are released into the bloodstream after a few hours.
There are two kinds: short-acting stimulants and long-acting stimulants. Both are available in generic forms and are safe and effectively to treat ADHD.
Many children and adults prefer the stimulants with longer-lasting effects. However they can be costly and may cause a long-lasting negative side effect. This type of medication is recommended only once per day.
Children and adults who use stimulants are more at risk of developing heart disease. They need to be checked regularly for changes in their heart rate and blood pressure. Your doctor may alter the dosage or even stop the medication if there is a problem.
best adhd medication for adults uk of stimulant medications can be a variety but the majority are relatively minor and go away over time. While nausea and vomiting are typical adverse effects of stimulant drugs but this is extremely rare. Others experience a slight increase of their heart rate and blood pressure.
These effects are usually for a few hours and can be easily managed by adjusting the medication's dosage or schedule. Some medicines have very little or none at all however, others can trigger severe side effects that require hospitalization.
Your doctor will take into consideration the weight and age of your child when prescribing medication to your child. She will also adjust the dosage of the medicine your child receives to ensure the most benefit from the medication.
These can be seizures and low blood pressure. You should immediately contact your doctor if you notice any of the symptoms.
Other side effects that could be experienced are not as serious and include sleep issues or irritability and an increase in appetite. Certain medications may cause tics which are sudden repeated movements or sounds that resemble eye blinking or throat clearing.
Tics can be a typical issue for ADHD children and can make it difficult to concentrate. Tics can be a frustrating and terrifying experience for parents, so it's important to be aware of them.
If you suspect that your child might be developing a tic, speak to your doctor. He may suggest that you consider a treatment that doesn't pose the risk for this type of side effect.
In the UK, methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse) are usually the first drugs prescribed to treat ADHD. To achieve the best results, the medication must be taken at a slow pace and dosages should be adjusted frequently.
There are other drugs that can assist in controlling ADHD like high blood pressure medication and antidepressants. These medications affect the brain's norepinephrine and dopamine levels. These medications can be an effective alternative to stimulant medication in the event that it isn't effective or has too many negative side consequences.
My Website: https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adult-adhd-medication/
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