Notes

ATP-Synthase - Is It a Plasma Gun?
The inner compartment in the mitochondria is convoluted. It's shape could be the response to electric forces distorting the membrane with proton flow creating the outer and inner cristae, but by two separate mechanisms. The inner membrane will be the site of the electron transport chain reactions and it's also extremely negatively charged. This charge separation creates a crystal way of water which has semi-conductor properties. In fact much in the inner compartment could have the electrical properties of an PNP-junction semi-conductor as a consequence of this. And in this environment the negative charge field is sufficiently strong enough to break down the N region and force the protons out along the path in the outer cristae inside a column, and ejects them into the outer compartment. Once so ejected and after this taken out of the strong crystal P-type region they're liberated to travel back for the inner compartment but now along a path between your outer cristae. This is done by simple attraction of opposite charges. When they travel, they meet ATP-Synthase in the valley with the cristae. ATP-Synthase is often a port for proton and h3po4 transport in to the inner membrane of the mitochondria. But there is a great gift about the amino acid configuration for the head inside inner membrane. It has a hydrphobic factor. This hydrophobic factor stops working a pocket of structured water inside the extremely negatively charged inner compartment. This pocket is protonated and positively charged.
This situation represents a electric current. ATP-Synthase draws electrons from your regions surrounding it's connected hydrophillic components and also the electrons move in to the pocket of protonated water, and H3po3.
The driving reaction is that of the fuel cell. The electrons complement the protons and oxygen to again create other more biologically important reaction will be the lowering of H3po3 to generate (-)po3 and hydrogen.
It seems to me that electricity will be the movement of charged particles because of charge separation. Biologically along with chemistry this often involves the movement of molecules which behave as charge carrying units. In semi-conductors the charge carrying units tend to be protons or charge holes that become the charge carriers. Your fridge along with other household appliances typically utilize electrons because charge carriers and this could be the one we normally discuss about it. It is only convention that people make reference to good conductors as charge carriers, since they may be the ones best to the devices. All matter as well as carries charge, and demonstrates charge separation.
My model for mitochondrial operation is theoretical, but reasonable given new insights from research being conducted by my friend Gerald Pollack. https://energymedicineaustralia.com.au/services/ aren't fully exercised yet, but conventional theories seem much less expensive adequate. A full background is just not suitable for this form of discourse Sparky, so I is not going to get excessive into specifics. Jerry still hasn't gotten to me for this idea yet either.
There is inferential evidence for protein, and therefore charge gradients inside cytoplasm. The mechanism for this is Jerry's EZ water. It may not only support charge gradients but additionally dictate the spatial organization of cytoplasmic proteins and organelles. The fact that the inner compartment of the mitochondria is very negatively charged is an accepted fact of conventional thought and is also already extensively recorded and supported.
Sparky, I have never actually physically visited an electron, and that just isn't required of me physically before I can point out that I understand one?
Plasma gun adds gravitus. If I stated it sprayed electrons onto molecules, that wouldn't have sounded nearly as good.
ATP-Synthase isn't a widgety extruder like press, it's really a plasma gun!
velis et remis
Norman
Website: https://energymedicineaustralia.com.au/services/