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How the Injury Lawsuit Process Works
If you've been injured in an accident, filing an injury lawsuit can help you recover damages to pay for medical expenses and to make up for lost income. However, many people are unclear about how the litigation process works.
In this blog post, we'll examine five key litigation milestones every personal injury claim must be able to pass through.
Time to File
Every state has a law which limits the time you must file a lawsuit after an accident. If you don't submit your claim within the timeframe, it is almost always dismissed.
When a case is filed, the parties begin a process called discovery. It involves exchanging documents like witness statements, documents and depositions. This could take months depending on the complexity of the case.
A good lawyer will then submit a settlement request. But, your lawyer is not able to make a demand until you've reached the point of maximum medical improvement and are as fully recovered as possible.
If you've been injured by a government agency or a physician working for the government, you could have additional deadlines that you must meet in addition to the standard statute of limitations. These are commonly called "discovery rules" or equitable tolling, and are unique to each case. Your lawyer will be able to provide more details. They are usually resolved quicker than other types of cases.
Statute of Limitations
If you'd like to maximize your chances of obtaining fair compensation, it is crucial to file an injury lawsuit before your state's statute of limitations expires. These deadlines are applicable to many kinds of personal injury claims, which include car accidents, medical malpractice claims. They also apply to product liability claims as well as the cases of wrongful death.
In most states, "the clock" of the statute of limitations begins to run the day you have been injured. However there are exceptions to this rule, which can effectively stop the clock in some cases. The discovery rule, for instance, allows you to start your case as soon as you discover (or would have discovered had you taken reasonable care) the injury.
In some instances, the statute of limitation may be shortened or even tolled. For example when the plaintiff is mentally handicapped or is under the age of. Consult an experienced injury lawyer to determine the applicable statute of limitations to your situation. If injury lawsuit montana attempt to start a lawsuit after the statute of limitations has expired the court could dismiss your case. This could result in devastating consequences for the victim as well as their family.
Damages
A person who is awarded a personal injury lawsuit is entitled to receive damages. They can include money for medical costs as well as lost wages and other the costs associated with an accident. Other kinds of damages could compensate the victim for the loss of enjoyment of life or emotional pain caused by an accident.
The amount of damages is determined by a jury based on evidence presented to the court. Your attorney will argue that the defendant failed to behave with the level of care that an average person would have exercised in the same circumstance, which led to your injury.
Special damages, such as the cost of replacing or repairing damaged property or the value lost wages when an injury prevents you from working or causes you to take vacation or sick leave are easy to determine. General damages can also be referred to as pain and suffering. They are more difficult to determine. Many lawyers and insurance companies use a multiplier to determine the amount of general damages, like the ratio of 1.5 to 5. General damages are typically higher for severe injuries than for short-term or minor injuries.
Mediation
Mediation is not required in all injury cases. However it can be utilized to settle a dispute and avoid having a jury or judge decide the outcome. You can discuss your concerns at the mediation with a third party neutral, called a mediator.
The mediator will ask questions to determine how much you'd like to receive in your settlement and what your expectations are. The two sides will have a private discussion with the mediator. Then, you will make counter-offers and exchange proposals in order to reach a decision.
The purpose of mediation is to arrive at an agreement where neither the party who is at fault nor the injured victim want to go to court. This is a crucial step to avoid a lengthy and stressful process of litigation. The majority of injury cases settle through mediation, including those involving the most renowned insurance companies. Pfeifer Morgan & Stesiak will assist you in negotiating an agreement that is right for you, regardless of whether you have been involved in an accident at work or an auto accident. Contact us today to arrange a free consultation. We can meet you at an appropriate location in Pittsburgh or Monroeville.
Trial
While the vast majority injury cases are settled outside of the courtroom, your attorney could decide that trial is necessary. This will be based on your particular circumstances, the quality of your evidence and the defendant's insurance company's settlement offer.
Your lawyer will argue your case to a jury during the trial. The jury will be accountable for determining whether the defendant was negligent and, in the event of negligence, what compensation you are entitled to pay for your injuries, costs and financial losses.
During trial, your lawyer will use evidence to show that the negligence of the defendant contributed to your injuries, and that financial damages are required to cover your expenses and losses. The defense will use evidence to defend itself against the allegations you make, and to stop them from having to pay any amount. The jury will consider the evidence after both sides have made their closing arguments. The verdict will be announced by a judge or a jury during a bench trial. It will decide if the defendant was negligent or not, and if so the case, what financial damages should you be awarded.
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