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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?
Many people who suffer from ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when they take medication. Each person's reaction to drugs is different, and the side effects are sometimes problematic.
Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a brain chemical that regulates the behavior and focus.
Stimulant drugs
Stimulant medications enhance concentration and attention in 70% to the 80% of adults and children who take them. They affect neurotransmitters like norepinephrine or dopamine in the brain. They usually trigger an initial rise in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. Due to this, many experts recommend that people start low and build up to the recommended dosage over the course of weeks.
Stimant medication is taken by mouth, typically once or twice a day. adhd adults medication are available in both short- and long-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants peak after a short time and are required to be taken three times a day. Long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours and are taken only once per day.
These drugs can trigger unwanted side effects, including nausea, insomnia and loss of appetite. Some people may become irritable or moody. However, these effects usually disappear over time and are able to be controlled by altering the dosage. In certain instances, stimulants can cause changes in personality, for example becoming withdrawn, listless or more rigid and obsessive. They may also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, including depression and mania.
Most stimulants are controlled substances, and require prescriptions to be obtained. Adults and adolescents abuse stimulants to boost their performance. They can develop addiction if they are not utilized in a proper manner or according to the prescription. Due to these risks, doctors are very attentive to determine the need for stimulant medications and monitor the dosage and adverse effects closely.
Non-stimulant medication
There are a myriad of non-stimulant ADHD medication options, and which one is most appropriate for you is based on your specific needs. These are prescription medications, but they do not have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely have negative side effects however, they take longer to effect and last only for 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. They also contain antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor).
Psychotherapy
Talk therapy can help a person learn how to cope with symptoms and develop new coping strategies like managing stress and impulsivity. BetterHelp is a company that offers online therapy connects people with licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. You can be matched with a therapist within 48 hours after taking a free online assessment. The use of stimulants and non-stimulants can help those with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, but they don't address some of the root causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based treatments can teach people strategies to manage their impulsive behavior and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach, or practiced by a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these techniques so they can assist their child or adult suffering from ADHD. In certain situations the combination of medication and therapy could be the best option.
Website: https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adult-adhd-medication/
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