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What Causes a Birth Defect?
It's the last thing an expectant parent wants to hear: their child may be born with a defect. These issues may be caused by a variety of events that occur during pregnancy and can impact the physical or mental health of your child.
A health professional can identify birth defects in pregnancy through the prenatal test or newborn screening. However, other birth defects may not be identified until after the birth of your child or a few years later when they show symptoms.
What is the cause of your child's deformity?
Many birth defects are still undiscovered. However there are a few things that increase the chance of having a baby born with defects. These include taking prescription drugs or taking certain medications before the birth, having a family member who has birth defects or certain medical conditions, like rheumatic heart disease. Women who have a history of these disorders should consult a genetic counselor about their options before getting pregnant.
The severity of a birth defect in a child varies on the body part that is affected and the extent to which it is affected. The more severe the defect, the more severe the problems will be.
Most birth defects are caused by genes or the environment during fetal development. The chance of developing birth defects can be reduced by gaining knowledge about your family's history with health and genetic issues and speaking with an expert in genetic counseling and following the prenatal care guidelines.
Structural defects are birth defects that affect the way a part of your body looks or performs. They can be obvious, like cleft lips, Cleft palettes, but also invisible, like chromosome conditions or metabolic conditions. Genetic disorders that are inherited are a kind of birth defect that is structural, while environmental factors such as the absence of folic acid can cause neural tube defects, which cause spinal cord and brain not developing properly.
Gather More Evidence Than You Think You Can.
There are many medical procedures pregnant women can undergo to find out more about potential birth defects. Amniocentesis is a prime example, where a doctor collects small amounts of fluid from the fetus for testing. This test can reveal chromosomal modifications and other health conditions like infections (such as rubella or Zika) or genetic abnormalities.
A doctor can also test the blood of a fetus amniotic fluid, fetal blood and the umbilical cord for indications of birth defects. These tests are vital in finding out the cause of a birth defect. They also aid in determining the severity of a birth defect could be and the effect it may have on a child's their adult life.
Some birth defects may not be identified until after a baby's birth or, in some rare cases even as an adult. These problems aren't visible when they first appear and can be detected through equipment for diagnosing. For birth defect attorneys billings of cases, it is critical that the medical expert witness is knowledgeable about these technologies and has the proper knowledge to detect these flaws. A medical malpractice lawyer with experience should be able to identify the appropriate expert for your case.
Find an attorney for Medical Malpractice
If a child is born with a serious birth defect or suffers from a severe birth injury, it could completely turn a family's life upside down. These injuries can lead to lifelong physical and psychological challenges which often require the need for a lifetime of medical treatment.
Although medical science has been able to identify the root causes of around 30 percent of birth defects, others remain unexplained. Research has shown certain chemicals and substances, like those in prescription or over-the-counter medications taken by a mother, toxic chemicals in homes and communities or in groundwater that has been contaminated with air may cause birth defects.
Doctors are required by law to analyze the medications taken by the mother-to-be and inform her of any potential risks to the fetus. If they fail to perform this duty, they may be held responsible for birth defects caused by medications.
Doctors also have a duty to assess the safety of any procedure or device they recommend to pregnant women. This includes x-ray instruments, surgical instruments and other equipment. If a doctor negligently uses this equipment or fails to properly calibrate the equipment, it could have serious consequences for the baby. This is considered to be malpractice. It is essential to contact a medical negligence lawyer immediately should this happen. In some states, you're allowed only one year to file a lawsuit for medical malpractice, so it's best to begin the process as soon as possible.
Start with the First Step
Birth defects affect 1 out of 33 newborns each year, and are a major cause of infant death. These issues are life-threatening, and can trigger long-term physical, mental and emotional difficulties. Scientists have in some cases connected the causes of birth defects in mothers' exposure to prescription and non-prescription drugs, environmental toxins, complications of motherhood, infections, the birth and pregnancy and family medical history or genetic disorders (like sickle cell disease PKU, sickle cell disease, or other genetic illnesses). In around 70% of cases, the cause is unknown.
Some birth defects, like hearing loss or a clubfoot are easy to see and can be detected either at birth or during the first year of a child's existence. Certain birth defects, such as heart defects or intellectual and development disabilities, require special tests to be identified.
Researchers are trying determine the cause of birth defects and how they can be prevented. For example women who smoke and drink alcohol or consume illegal drugs during pregnancy increase their chances of having a child with a defect. Women who have a family history of inheritance genetic disorders should think about seeing a genetic counselor prior to trying to get pregnant. They should also fill out the March of Dimes family health history form to collect information about medical conditions that can be found in their families and share it with their doctor or a genetic counselor.
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