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Symptoms of Mania and Depression
You may experience mania and depression if you suffer from bipolar disorder. The frequency and severity of these mood swings can help your doctor determine which kind of bipolar disorder you are suffering from.
In a manic phase, you have unusually high levels of activity and energy which can affect your thinking and cause problems with relationships. Medications known as mood stabilizers help control these symptoms.
The mood swings
People experience mood swings from time to time. However, if they occur frequently and disrupt your daily routine it could be a sign that you're suffering from depression or mania. Mood changes can be triggered by major events, stress at work, getting too little sleep, and travel. It could be triggered by medication or other health issues. It's crucial to seek out a physician if your feelings get worse over time.
One can feel extremely exuberant and energetic when they are in an intense episode. They may have high expectations about their capabilities and experience a sense of happiness. They could speak a lot and rest very little. Sometimes, the symptoms are severe enough that they require hospitalization to ensure their safety. They might be frightened or experience something that others cannot (hallucinations), and believe things that seem irrational to others (delusions).
When going through a depressive period, a person may feel sad, empty or depressed. They may lose interest and find it difficult to think clearly. Depression can trigger suicidal ideas or actions. It is important to seek help if these thoughts are recurring.
Sometimes, a person may experience both manic and depressive ones at the same time. This is known as an episode with mixed features. In this scenario the patient will exhibit the same symptoms as depression sufferers however, they will feel energized.
Bipolar disorder is defined by mania and depression that can occur quickly, much like an ebb and flow that changes from low to high in several hours. This is known as rapid cycling and it's a serious warning sign that you require treatment.
It's important to consult an expert in mental health if you experience sudden and extreme changes in your emotions. There are a variety of treatments available to stabilize your mood and help you live a healthier, more productive life. You can also utilize BetterHelp's free online service to get matched with an experienced therapist who can help you manage your symptoms and improve your level of living.
Insomnia
Insomnia is a common sign of depression, but it can be a sign of hypomania or mania. In a manic episode you may have trouble sleeping due to racing thoughts and hyperactivity. A severe manic episode may also cause you to lose contact with reality (psychosis) and may cause delusions and hallucinations.
Hypomania isn't as severe as an extreme manic episode, and generally feels more like a natural high. It may feel euphoric and you might feel more productive. But it can cause reckless behavior, such as spending your savings on gambling or engaging in sexual activity that is not protected. You may also become angry and angry, or aggressive.
In extreme episodes, you may begin thinking irrationally, imagining things that aren't the truth or believing in things that don't exist (delusions and hallucinations). You may also act in a way that is detrimental to you or others. These episodes can require hospitalization to ensure your safety.
When you suffer from mania or depression, it's important to seek treatment. Your doctor will help you manage your symptoms with psychotherapy and medication. In certain situations your doctor might recommend electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), a brief electrical shock that is delivered to the brain. ECT is used most often for life-threatening, severe depressions that haven't responded well to other treatments.
You can control your mood swings using the appropriate treatment. Use your medication according to the instructions and discuss any concerns with your doctor. Check with your doctor for any other medications like stimulants or antidepressants to ensure they do not interfere with the treatment of bipolar disorder.
Sleep loss can trigger manic episodes However, you can lessen your risk by keeping the same routine and getting enough sleep. Try to wake up and go to bed at the same time each day. Avoid alcohol and other substances that can interfere with sleep. If you experience a manic attack, call 911 or the local emergency services immediately. They can look for signs of mental illness or suicide.
Anxiety
The feeling of being in a state of alert and tense could be a sign of depression, or mania. It is important to talk with your doctor if you experience these symptoms. You could be referred to a psychiatrist for a mental health exam or prescribed medication to help improve your mood.
A manic episode may cause a person's behavior to be unpredictable, impulsive and dangerous. You could spend money in reckless fashion, or engage in sexual activities that are reckless. You could be hospitalized if the manic episode is extreme. Manic episodes can be characterized by hallucinations, delusions, or a disorganized mind.
In a manic episode you may think that you are all-powerful and invincible. You might feel overwhelmed or creative. You could also sleep a little and be hyperactive. You could be so fast talking that others cannot follow you or change topics rapidly. Hypomania is a milder form of manic symptoms that some people with bipolar disorder may be experiencing. These episodes can last a few days or a couple of weeks, and make you feel very good, but they don't affect your daily routine. They usually occur after severe depression.
If you experience these mood swings, you may be diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Bipolar I disorder includes periods of mania and depression while Bipolar II is characterized by periods of hypomania followed by severe depression. You might also be diagnosed with unspecified bipolar disorder when you've had several episodes of depression or mania but the symptoms don't fall into other categories.
People with bipolar disorder exhibit the pattern of rapid cycling which means they go from high to low and back within a day or less. This is dangerous and needs to be treated.
Your doctor may recommend electroconvulsive treatment, or ECT, as a way to treat your mania. During the procedure, your doctor applies general anesthesia to keep you sleeping while an electrical current is passed through your brain. The ECT treatment triggers an instant seizure and is very effective for patients suffering from severe depression or mania that doesn't respond to other treatments.
Depression
People with bipolar disorder often experience mania and depression, but they also can have episodes that are neither manic nor depressive. This rapid cycling is dangerous and should be avoided.
A manic episode is when you are extremely happy or excited and you are filled with energy. It's a departure from your normal mood, and typically lasts for at least one week, but it may last for longer. Other symptoms include racing thought and talking at a speed that it's impossible to follow the conversation, feeling like you're invincible, and reckless behavior.
The beginning of a manic phase can be difficult to determine. You may feel on top of everything and be free to do whatever you want, however, this can quickly spiral out of control. For instance you may spend or gamble away large sums of money or even drive recklessly. It can also cause trouble at school or at work when you get angry and aggressive, or begin picking fights or blame others for your troubles.
If you're experiencing severe mania, you might require hospitalization to safeguard yourself and others. This is particularly true if you experience psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations or delusions. In certain instances the doctor might prescribe antipsychotic drugs such as ariprazole(Abilify) Latuda (Latuda), ziprexa (Zyprexa), or seroquel (Quetiapine).
A depressive episode is more severe than normal sadness and can last an extended period. It could be caused by physical symptoms, such as loss of appetite, tiredness or trouble with thinking or concentrating. bipolar depression symptoms in females include feelings like guilt or hopelessness and physical pain as well as suicidal thoughts.
Depression can be triggered by things such as the death of loved ones, relationship problems or financial problems, and occasionally by medical conditions such as surgery or illness. It could also be caused by an imbalance of chemicals in the brain or as a result of certain medications such as some antidepressants. It can be exacerbated by stress or alcohol use, for example recreational drugs or alcohol. The symptoms can be alleviated by talk therapy, such as light exposure, psychotherapy, and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Ask your family members and close friends for support if you are suffering from depression. Seek treatment as soon as you can to improve your condition.
Website: https://www.iampsychiatry.com/depression-symptoms
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