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The Best Arabica Coffee Beans in the World
Most people are unaware that the coffee beans you find in your favorite coffee shop or supermarket are not arabica. This type of bean is best in regions that have high altitudes and has a smoother sweeter, more nutty flavor.
The terroir (or location of origin) of the coffee beans has a major impact on their taste. This is why single-origin arabicas are adored.
1. Ethiopian Yirgacheffe
Known for its floral and citrus characteristics This coffee is an old-fashioned. The high-quality beans are grown in small farms that are located in the Oromia Region (formerly Harrar), at altitudes between 1,400 and 2,000 meters. The natural process results in the flavor of berries and a sweet taste.
The high elevations of Yirgacheffe causes the coffee plants to grow more slowly, giving them time to absorb nuances and flavors from the surrounding environment. The area also has a lush tropical climate that is ideal for growing coffee.
The unroasted green beans of this coffee are a fantastic option for any roaster looking to reveal the true essence of this exotic coffee. Light to medium roasts bring out the citrus, wine and berry flavors. high-quality arabica coffee beans Coffeee with desserts that complement these flavors like lemon cake or chocolate. The coffee's floral and herbal notes pair well with spicy or sour dishes.
2. Colombian Supremo
Affectionately known for its consistent quality and flavor, Colombian Supremo is a well-loved choice for coffee enthusiasts of all levels. Typically, it has a smooth, classic flavor profile, with notes of light caramel and citrus, Supremo beans have an overall mild character that's well-rounded enough to satisfy a variety of palates.
The size of the beans is a major factor in determining the flavor profile. Supremo coffee beans are large. This larger size means the beans will go through Grade 14 or higher sieve perforations which is lower than Excelso.
With strict quality standards, a vibrant acidity and a moderately rich body, Colombian Supremo has a universal appeal which makes it a good choice for any brewing method. This coffee from the Popayan region is cultivated by farmers that are part of the Colombian Coffee Federation. This organization has over 500,000 coffee producers. This is a fantastic example of the high quality Colombian beans that have become famous for their top-quality coffees.
3. Jamaican Blue Mountain
Jamaican Blue Mountain coffee is one of the most sought-after gourmet beans in the world. Its smooth, rich taste makes it one of the most sought-after varieties. This wet-processed coffee from the Blue Mountains of Jamaica is known for its elegance and smooth taste. It's also one of the main ingredients in the coffee liqueur Tia Maria.
The steep elevations of the Blue Mountains and their unique combination of fertile soil, mild climate, and dense cloud cover provide the ideal environment for growing coffee of exceptional quality. The coffee beans from this tiny region are highly sought-after and fetch high prices because of their rareness.
Jamaican Blue Mountain, as its name implies, is grown in the Blue Mountain District, a area of 6,000 acres on the island known for its natural beauty and coffee production. The area is protected by a national park, and farmers cultivate a small amount of coffee with extreme care to preserve their unique characteristics.
4. Costa Rican Tarrazu
A coffee lover's desire, Costa Rican Tarrazu is the perfect balance of body and acidity. The region has high altitudes as well as a mineral-rich volcanic soil, which allows the beans to ripen in a slower rate, so they can fully develop their flavor.
Many of the farms that grow these coffees are also famous for their environmentally-friendly practices and strict quality control measures, which makes them popular with eco-conscious buyers. Some offer traceability so that customers can learn more about the farm that produced their coffee.
One World Roasters' Tarrazu is a prime illustration of the region's distinctive flavor profile, with the vibrant grapefruit notes and lush dark chocolate. Its medium body is balanced and well-rounded. This produces a smooth, satisfying finish.
5. Colombian Caturra
Caturra, a coffee cultivar, has become an iconic name in Latin America. This variety was introduced to Brazil as a natural change from Bourbon. Its potential for production is superior to Bourbon however, it requires higher altitudes which results in lower yields. The process of mass selection was used to identify parent plants that did exceptionally well. Bulk seeds from these parents were then produced and the process was repeated.
Colombian Caturra is a high-yielding plant with exceptional resistance to Coffee Leaf Rust. It is one of the parents of the Castillo variety, developed by Cenicafe as the plant that will be the flag for their "Colombia sin roya" program designed to revive and revitalize coffee production.
This vintage Caturra is grown at 2,000m by farmers in Urrao, was roast by Camber Coffee. Its cup quality is vibrant with flavors of watermelon, citrus and strawberry.
6. French Roast
If you're looking for a strong cup of coffee that has smoky and charred notes will love French Roast. This blend combines arabica beans from different regions, and offers rich flavours of chocolate and caramel. The beans are roasted darkly to highlight their natural oils and flavors. This is a premium blend that will satisfy even the most sophisticated palate.
These beans are more difficult than other varieties of coffee to grow because they require specific climate conditions to thrive. The plants require a certain amount sunshine and rain, and they must be protected against frost and drought.
Drinking coffee brewed of these beans can increase your energy levels and improve your overall health. They are rich in antioxidants that fight free radicals, which can trigger chronic illnesses like cancer and heart disease. They also contain vitamin B5, or pantothenic acids, which are essential for the body's conversion of food into energy.
7. Ethiopian Gesha
Also known as Geisha or Gesha, this coffee variety was first discovered in the Gori Gesha forest in Ethiopia in the 1930s. It was brought to Panama in the 1960s when it quickly gained a reputation for its floral aromas, full-bodied taste and delicate acidity.
Geisha is one of the most expensive varieties of coffee on the market, as it's extremely susceptible to disease and requires high growing altitudes with a lower fruit yield. These characteristics make it difficult to produce consistently, which combines with its high scores on the cup to drive up the price.
This particular Gesha lot was processed using honey. (Not actual honey, the beans were treated and then dipped into water that contained sugar.) The beans were then placed in a marquee, and then dried for 96 hour through carbonic maceration. It's a unique method that adds to the complexity of this incredible coffee. It also provides OMA an intricate yet balanced cup profile with exotic florals like jasmine and tea roses with delicate stone fruits and citrus.
8. Indonesian Liberica
Coffee drinkers are generally familiar with two species belonging to the Coffea genus: robusta and arabica. The former accounts for 80% of all coffee sold around the world, whereas the second is only 20%. However, there are more than 120 identified species belonging to the genus and some are less popular than others.
The most well-known non-arabica is Coffea Excelsa (or var. dewevrei). This variety grows on huge trees at medium altitudes and produces a teardrop-shaped bean. It is commonly used in blends and adds a distinct lingering finish to the cup.
Although it's not as popular as arabica, it still has a niche market in Southeast Asia. This is due to the religious demand for coffee, since Muslims in Malaysia & Indonesia drink coffee after their prayers. Liberica's resistance to coffee leaf rust, and its low levels of caffeine make it a desirable alternative for those who don't have enough money to invest in arabica.
9. Brazilian Exelsa
Excelsa is a robust and productive but it also requires more care from farmers than other Coffea arabica species or canephora. This is due to its asymmetrical beans which are larger than arabica and canephora. It has a longer time of fruiting and its leaves are bigger than other C. liberica species. Additionally, its high productivity levels means that it can grow to over 15m tall and produce a huge volume of fruit.
Oliveiro says it's a shame that the plant is not understood, even though it was reclassified in 2006 as the dewevrei liberica variety. It is considered a "really good coffee maker". However, without a commodities market and a comparatively low demand for the species, making the change is unlikely. If you're willing and are able to put in the time and effort to grow it, the benefits of excelsa beans are evident. They are generally less caffeine-rich than arabica or canephora and have a thicker more soluble Mucilage.
Here's my website: https://www.coffeee.uk/categories/arabica-coffee-beans
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