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Seasonal Depression Symptoms
As with other types of depression, people suffering from SAD feel depressed or have a feeling of sadness in their daily activities. They may lose interest with friends and family members, sleep more, or have difficulty waking up. They also have a craving for carbohydrates, which gives the body immediate energy.
The brain's mood-regulating pathways can be affected by the lack of sunlight during autumn and winter. Some sufferers have mild symptoms while others suffer from symptoms that are severe enough to interfere in relationships and at work.
Treatment
The good news is that treatment options are readily available. Patients suffering from SAD can benefit from psychotherapy, light therapy and medication. Simple changes can also aid in relieving symptoms and improve mood.
SAD can be mild, moderate or severe. It can cause changes in a person's appetite, energy levels and concentration. Some people who have SAD may feel irritable or angry more frequently. They may also have trouble taking decisions or concentrating. Certain people with SAD have trouble sleeping well which can result in an inability to focus during the day. The change in seasons can trigger symptoms of SAD. The shorter daylight in the winter and autumn seasons could affect a person’s biological rhythms. It can decrease serotonin levels, and increase melatonin. This can cause insomnia or cause depression.
People who have SAD often feel sad or depressed at a specific time of year. They usually have these symptoms in the winter or autumn and are more comfortable in spring. They can also experience episodes of elation or feeling high in the summertime. People suffering from SAD may experience more depression episodes than other people. Iam Psychiatry is sometimes confused with other mood disorders. It is essential to get medical advice.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for SAD. CBT is a form of psychotherapy that teaches individuals to challenge and alter negative thoughts. CBT for SAD focuses on changing negative thoughts associated with the season with more helpful ones. It helps people find enjoyable activities to combat their loss of interest in the summer or winter months.
It's unclear how effective herbal remedies or supplements can be for SAD. Many herbal remedies and dietary supplements aren't regulated the same way that medications are. They can cause serious issues when they interact with prescription drugs. Consult your doctor before taking any herbal or dietary supplements.
Medication
The symptoms of seasonal depression are much more serious than a few "winter blues." If you experience these changes in mood each year, at the same time you GP can help you identify and treat your symptoms. Treatment options include light therapy, psychotherapy, and medication.
Winter-pattern SAD is defined by depressive episodes that take place each year during the winter and fall seasons. These episodes can be accompanied by a lack of energy, a greater appetite, an appetite for starchy foods as well as sleep disturbance and weight increase. These symptoms can cause you to feel hopeless and despairing, or even suicidal in extreme instances.
In addition to antidepressants, certain people suffering from SAD benefit by taking a dopamine inhibitor like bupropion. This medication balances your serotonin levels and dopamine levels to lessen the likelihood of becoming irritable and lethargic. This is a relatively new kind of antidepressant that has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use to treat SAD.
Your doctor will prescribe the appropriate medication for you based on your symptoms and degree of severity. They will probably recommend that you start antidepressants in the fall, before your symptoms that are seasonal begin every year and continue to take them until spring. They may also suggest that you use the light box or lamp to simulate sunlight, which will encourage serotonin release.
It's important to know that even though many people suffering from SAD suffer from a vitamin D deficiency, there is no proof of this being the cause of their illness. You can improve your health by consuming nutritious food and spending time in the sunshine.
SAD is a difficult illness to manage, and symptoms can last a long while. It is essential to recognize that there are a variety of treatments for this condition, and with the assistance of your GP, you can overcome your symptoms and live living your life normally. For more information on seasonal affective disorder and other mental health conditions, visit the Health Matters blog(link opens in a new window) at NewYork-Presbyterian.
Cognitive behavior therapy
SAD is a type of depression that can be seen in fall and winter and is more severe in the spring and the summer. It is caused by changes to the exposure to sunlight and biological clocks that can affect sleep, eating habits and mood. Light therapy, antidepressants and cognitive behavioral therapy can ease symptoms of seasonal depression.
Researchers aren't sure the cause of SAD. They believe that less sunlight causes brain chemical changes which can trigger depression. People with SAD are more likely to suffer from other mental health problems, including bipolar disorder and major depression. They may also be at risk because of family history, such as relatives with depression or schizophrenia.
Serotonin, the brain chemical that regulates mood, is usually lower in people with SAD winter-pattern. Low levels of this chemical could cause problems with sleeping and thinking clearly, as well as being sad. People with summer-pattern SAD may have lower melatonin levels, which can alter sleep patterns and increase depression-related symptoms.
SAD symptoms include sadness, low-energy as well as difficulty concentrating and a loss of enthusiasm for the activities you usually enjoy. You might cut off contact with your friends and family during the dark, cold months or lose weight to deal with negative emotions. You might also begin to feel suicidal. This is a serious medical problem that requires immediate attention.
Talk therapy can help those with SAD overcome their depression by changing their negative thinking patterns and behavior. In sessions with your therapist, they will ask you questions and encourage you to be attentive to how you react in difficult situations. Then, you will discuss strategies to handle these situations in a different manner.
Psychotherapy is most effective when it is tailored to a specific issue such as SAD. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most promising therapies available for SAD. CBT was developed by Aaron Beck in the 1960s. It is based on Albert Ellis’ rational emotive behavior therapy. It focuses on changing destructive patterns of "emotional reasoning" that can lead to depression.
Light therapy
With the change of seasons, many people feel sluggish and tired, and down. For some, these issues are more severe than a typical situation of "winter blues" and can lead to depression known as seasonal affective disorder, or SAD. If you're suffering from this condition, a few lifestyle changes can help relieve symptoms and restore your normal mood.
Bright light therapy, or phototherapy, has been proven to improve symptoms of SAD and other conditions that can affect your mood. Early morning use of a full spectrum light or light box can reduce symptoms. Light therapy increases serotonin production, an organic chemical that improves your mood and boosts your alertness. It can also prevent a dip in your circadian rhythm. This is the body's internal clock that controls sleep cycles and other important functions.
The best results are achieved by using a device which emits 10,000 Lux of bright white light. This is roughly the same brightness that you see outside on a sunny day in July. Your healthcare provider may recommend that you sit or stand in front of the device for 30 minutes per day, starting in the morning.
There may be some headaches or eye strain when using the light, but these effects typically disappear by adjusting the intensity of the light and distance between you and the light source. It is essential to use a light box that blocks harmful ultraviolet rays which can damage your eyes and the skin. You can buy the lightbox from your healthcare provider or you can locate one on the internet. Just make sure that it's medically approved to treat SAD.
Inform your healthcare provider if you have bipolar disorder, or any other mental condition you are suffering from. Bright light therapy, or antidepressants can cause manic episodes in some people. The risk can be minimized by using these treatments with the guidance of a physician.
Website: https://www.iampsychiatry.com/depression-symptoms
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