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Reduced Death With Ondansetron Utilization in SARS-CoV-2-Infected Inpatients.
The subgenus Angusana is newly recorded from Brazil with description of a new species, Polana (Angusana) eliasi sp. nov. from State of Rondnia. Polana (Angusana) exornata is recorded from Costa Rica and the female terminalia is described and illustrated for the first time. A revised diagnosis and key to males of Angusana are provided.A new species of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, Nephochaetopteryx aryi sp. nov., is described based on three male specimens from the Brazilian Amazon. They were collected with traps baited with rotting crustaceans (shrimp and crab) in a mangrove forest on the Atlantic coast, in the state of Par.The genera Ponticulothrips, Trichinothrips and Tylothrips are newly recorded from Australia. Litotetothrips symplocosae sp.n. is described as the fourth species from Australia of this Asian genus, and Ponticulothrips mudloi sp.n. is described as the second known species in this genus that was previously known only from Japan. Trichinothrips and Tylothrips are each represented in Australia by single species, each of which is known from several countries.Thiodia leucocitron sp. nov. is described from South Kazakhstan. Male and female genitalia of the species and habitus of imago are illustrated. The new species is well distinguished from the congeners by genitalia of both sexes. The description is based on material collected by the author in Karatau Mts. in 2019.containing European A. algidum (Erichson, 1840) comb.n. (from Deliphrum), the morosum group containing A. morosum sp. n. (Nepal), and the tectum group containing transpalaearctic A. tectum (Paykull, 1789) comb.n. (from Deliphrum Erichson, 1839), Siberian A. frigidum (J. Sahlberg, 1880) comb.n. (from Deliphrum), and seven new species from the eastern Palaearctic Region A. cornatipenis sp. n. (China Sichuan, Shalui Shan), A. himalayense sp. n. and A. vitreum sp. n. (Nepal), A. multipunctatum sp. n. (China Sichuan, Chuangdongzi Mt.), A. smetanai sp. n. (China Xizang, Quinlai Shan), A. tichomirovae sp. n. (Tajikistan Gissar Mts.) and A. umbrinum sp. n. (China Yunnan, Yulong Mts.). The species groups are defined, briefly discussed, and a key to the species of the tectum group is given. Anthobium infractum sp. n., a new species of the fusculum group from India (West Bengal), is described. The genus-group names Deliphrum and Arpediopsis Ganglbauer, 1895 (previously subgenus of Deliphrum) are treated as junior synonyms of Anthobium. All these taxa are re-described, illustrated, and their geographical distribution is mapped. Additionally, faunistic records for seven species of the consanguineum, fusculum, nigrum, and reflexum groups are given. Anthobium frigidum is recorded from Tyumen Area, Khanti-Mansi and Taimyr autonomous regions, Evenkia, Tuva and Buryatia, and A. tectum from Nenets, Khanty-Mansy, Yamalo-Nenets and Jewish autonomous regions, Tver, Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Tyumen, Novosibirsk, Chita and Amur area, Altai, Evenkia, Tuva, and Khabarovsk Territory for the first time.A catalogue of Psychodidae of Mexico is presented. A total of 99 species in 30 genera of the subfamilies Bruchomyiinae, Phlebotominae, Psychodinae, and Trichomyiinae are listed, with bibliographic citations and distributional data by country and in the case of Mexico by states.An update to the distribution records of the Moroccan Pamphagidae is presented. One new species to science, Euryparyphes minor sp. n., is described, and one new combination is proposed.New species of the genus Malaia Heller, 1892 (subgenus Malaia) found in Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia, named M. (M.) medea Kaneko Wada, new species, is described. This species is similar to M. (M.) simulatrix Heller, 1892 but is readily distinguished by several characters.An inventory of aquatic and semiaquatic Heteroptera (Insecta Hemiptera) from Iber Natural Reserve (Corrientes Province, Argentina) is presented based on data from literature and the results of 10 expeditions to the region between 2003 and 2018. Different environments were surveyed at six ranger stations Galarza, Itat, Laguna Iber, San Ignacio, San Nicols and Yahaver. In total, 69 species of Gerromorpha (23) and Nepomorpha (46) included in 29 genera (Gerromorpha, 13; Nepomorpha, 16) and 13 families (Gerromorpha, 5; Nepomorpha, 8) were recorded, representing 73% of the aquatic and semiaquatic Heteroptera fauna known from Corrientes Province. Gerridae was the richest family with regards to genera (6), followed by Veliidae (3), Belostomatidae (3), Naucoridae (3), and Notonectidae (3). However, with regards to species, Belostomatidae was the richest family (14 species), followed by Gerridae (10), Veliidae (8), Notonectidae (7), Naucoridae (6), Nepidae (6), Corixidae (4) and Micronectidae (4). The remaining 10 specatic and semiaquatic Heteroptera fauna and the habitats upon which they rely.Six new species of chewing lice in the Resartor-group (Brueelia-complex) are described and illustrated. They are Aratricerca cerata n. sp. ex Zosterops capensis Sundevall, 1850; Aratricerca macki n. sp. ex Melidectes princeps Mayr Gilliard, 1951 and Ptiloprora perstriata perstriata (de Vis, 1898); Aratricerca madagascariensis n. sp. 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine in vitro ex Randia pseudozosterops Delacour Berlioz, 1931; Turdinirmoides janigai n. sp. ex Prunella collaris nipalensis (Blyth, 1843) and P. collaris fennelli Deignan, 1964; Turdinirmoides rozsai n. sp. ex Carpodacus subhimachala (Hodgson, 1836); and Timalinirmus curvus n. sp. ex Yuhina castaniceps plumbeiceps (Godwin-Austen, 1877). A key to the species of Aratricerca, Turdinirmoides and Timalinirmus is provided.The adult female, first-instar nymph, male pupa and adult male of a new species of the genus Cyphococcus Laing (Hemiptera Coccomorpha Coccidae) from India, C. williamsi Joshi Rajgopal sp. n., are described and illustrated. This is the first record of the genus Cyphococcus and the subfamily Cyphococcinae from the Oriental region. Information on distribution, biology, host plants, associated coccinellid predators and hymenopteran parasitoids is given.Species of the genus Horniolus Weise (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) from the Indian region are reviewed and two new species, Horniolus darjeelingensis sp. n. and Horniolus wiolettae sp. n. are described and illustrated from West Bengal and Tamil Nadu, respectively. Platynaspis nepalensis Canepari, 1997, described from Nepal, is transferred to Horniolus (comb. n.). An updated checklist of the species known from this region is provided.New information of the genus Barsine Walker, 1854 from Xizang Autonomous Prefecture, China is provided. A new species related to Barsine defecta Walker, 1854, B. gratissima (de Joannis, 1930), B. germana (Rothschild, 1913) and B. kirata Volynkin N. Singh, 2020 is described from Chayu County of Southeastern Xizang Barsine mahakala S.-Y. Huang Volynkin sp. n. Barsine germana (Rothschild, 1913) and B. atypicobarsine N. Singh, Kirti Joshi, 2016 are newly recorded from China, with the female of the latter described and illustrated for the first time. Adults and genitalia of the aforementioned taxa are illustrated.During several collecting surveys for terrestrial micro-molluscs across Trinidad and Tobago, millipedes of the genus Pandirodesmus were taken by MR on both islands. Samples of P. rutherfordi Shelley Smith, 2015, from Tobago, were recovered in addition to those containing a new species from Trinidad Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. Additional records, illustrations, and descriptive notes are given for P. rutherfordi. A key is presented to all three species of the genus, and their distributions are mapped.Investigation of the male calling signals of Limotettix (Limotettix) striola (Falln, 1806) in populations from central and southern European Russia, Northern Caucasus, and West Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan demonstrated that they belong to the same species. Males of L. striola from West Tien Shan have a somewhat different penis shape and belong to a separate subspecies, L. striola ferganensis Dubovskiy, 1966. L. striola ferganensis from West Tien Shan differs from L. ferganensis sensu Hamilton (1983, 1994) from the Nearctic in the shape of penis in dorsal view. Apparently, L. ferganensis sensu Hamilton (1983, 1994) is a separate, possibly, undescribed Nearctic taxon.Egirdira, new genus, is proposed for Pararhodeus niger from Central Anatolia based on its position in molecular phylogenetic analyses and its morphological characters. It is distinguished from all other genera of Leuciscidae except Delminichthys and Pelasgus by having the unbranched part of pectoral rays 23 thickened and slanted upward, with a conspicuous downward angle at the distal end of the thickened part, no or an incomplete lateral line, and the genital papilla of the female not protruding. An unambiguous, unique morphological character distinguishing Egirdira from Pelasgus has not been identified, except that Egirdira has numerous isolated silvery scales (or patches of such scales) on the flank. A combination of characters distinguishes Egirdira from individual species of Pelasgus. Phoxinellus egridiri is a junior synonym of Pararhodeus niger.A new species of KeroplatidaeChetoneura lagangnsis sp. n. from Lagang cave in Sarawak, Borneo is described and illustrated based on a single male specimen. An identification key to the species of the genus Chetoneura Colless is provided. A distribution map of the five known species of Chetoneura is presentedCh. cavernae Colless, Ch. shennonggongensis Amorim Niu, Ch. oligoradiata (Papp), Ch. davidi evk, Hippa Burdikov and Ch. lagangensis Kazandzhieva Bechev, sp. n.Based on the review of literature and biological collections, information retrieved from public online databases, and from fieldwork conducted between 2015 and 2020, we provide more than 3500 occurrence records and an updated checklist of Colombian Saturniidae, annotated with distribution data for all species. In the first checklist of Colombian saturniids published two decades ago, a total of 184 species were cited; in the current update the number has risen to 653 species/subspecies classified in 55 genera, representing all six recognized Neotropical subfamilies. The Andean and Pacific regions are the richest, accounting for about three quarters of all species listed herein. We call attention to the fact that for most speciose saturniid genera in the Neotropics, there remains a significant need for further taxonomic and systematic research with objective and integrative approaches. Likewise, it is necessary to continue the study of Saturniidae moths in Colombia, strategically increasing the sampling efforts in specific under-sampled natural regions to further document the diversity of this family in the country.A new genus, Prokius Nieves Aldrey, Medianero Nicholls, gen. nov., and two new species of oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera Cynipidae Cynipini), Prokius cambrai Medianero Nieves-Aldrey sp. nov. and Prokius lisethiae Medianero Nieves-Aldrey sp. nov., are described from adults reared from galls on Quercus bumelioides Liebm (Fagaceae, sect. Quercus, white oaks) collected in Panama. The new genus is phylogenetically and morphologically close to Dros Kinsey and forms part of a large clade that includes species from several other genera that appear to require revision, including Andricus Hartig and Phylloteras Ashmead. Molecular and morphological data, diagnostic characters, gall descriptions, distribution and biological data of the new genus and the new species are given. This new genus represents the fourth recently described genus of Cynipidae endemic to the Neotropical region.
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