Notes

Cadmium treatment by simply FeOOH nanoparticles lodged within biochar: Aftereffect of the particular in a negative way billed useful teams within sponsor.
Beside areal bone mineral density (aBMD), evaluation of fragility fracture risk mostly relies on global microarchitecture. However, microarchitecture is not a uniform network. Therefore, this study aimed to compare local structural weakness to global microarchitecture on whole vertebral bodies and to evaluate how local and global microarchitecture was associated with bone biomechanics.

From 21 human L3 vertebrae, aBMD was measured using absorptiometry. Parameters of global microarchitecture were measured using HR-pQCT trabecular bone volume fraction (Tb.BV/TV
), trabecular number, structure model index and connectivity density (Conn.D). Local minimal values of aBMD and Tb.BV/TV were identified in the total (Tt) or trabecular (Tb) area of each vertebral body. "Two dimensional (2D) local structural weakness" was defined as Tt.BMD
, Tt.BV/TV
and Tb.BV/TV
. Mechanical testing was performed in 3 phases 1/ initial compression until mild vertebral fracture, 2/ unloaded relaxation, and 3/ second compression itecture was associated with different features of vertebral bone biomechanics, with global microarchitecture controlling stiffness and 2D local structural weakness controlling strength. Therefore, determining both localized low density and impaired global microarchitecture could have major impact on vertebral fracture risk prediction.
Although the number of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty is constantly on the rise, we only have limited knowledge of the molecular mechanisms necessary for successful osseointegration of implants or the reasons why some fail. Understanding the spatiotemporal characteristics of signaling pathways involved in bone healing of implants is therefore of particular importance for our ability to identify factors causing implants to fail. The current study investigated the role of three families of proteases, i.e. MMPs (matrix metalloproteinases), ADAMTS (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs) and serine proteases, as well as their endogenous inhibitors during osseointegration of hip implants that have endured two decades of use without clinical or radiological signs of loosening.

Twenty-four patients that had undergone primary THA due to one-sided osteoarthritis (OA) were monitored during 18years (Y) with repeated measurements of plasma biomarkers, clinical variables and radiogrduring this transitional phase of cartilage degradation. Regulation and fine-tuning of cartilage remodeling by MMPs and ADAMTS is controlled by TIMP-3 whereas serine proteases are regulated by serpina1. Increased MMP-1 and MMP-9 beyond 10Y post-THA support a role during coupled bone remodeling.Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is one of the most common anomalies in neonates. Diaphragmatic agenesis (DA) is rare and is considered at the extreme spectrum of CDH, it is associated with a higher rate of multiple anomalies. A male neonate with antenatal diagnosis of CDH and hydrocephalus was born at estimated gestational age of 36 + 4 weeks by emergency Caesarean section due to fetal distress. Chest x-ray showed a common pleuroperitoneal cavity with the liver, spleen, and stomach seen in the thoracic cavity suggesting the diagnosis of bilateral absence of the diaphragm, the neonate died after an hour and a half. DA associated with hydrocephalus has never been previously reported in the literature.
This current study pursued an exploration of the psychological mechanism that determines college students' continuance intention to use fitness apps.

This current study adopted a mixed methods research that composed two distinct phases. Study 1 was quantitative research that helped to identify determinants of Chinese college students' continuance intention to use. A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 379 college students to ascertain their user experience. Study 2 was qualitative research. A semi-structured interview was conducted with a sample of 10 college students. Study 2 can be seen as a follow-up study and it pursued an in-depth understanding on how college students use fitness apps in the everyday life and their views towards study 1's major findings.

The results revealed that five factors (confirmed usefulness, confirmed ease of use, satisfaction, fitness achievement and social connection) were found to significantly and positively affect college students' continuous intention to use fon with strong credibility with the negligible effort. This implies more efforts should be made to design apps that can provide high-quality services. Moreover, if apps designers can pay more attention to protecting the personal information and data, it will inspire more people to use social connection functions.
In order to carry out proper education and intervention of AIDS based on different features and demands of different majors, this study aimed to compare the difference of college students from six majors in China in the aspects of AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors.

A questionnaire survey was carried out among 18,644 students in 30 colleges/universities from 9 provinces of China, who were recruited through stratified cluster sampling. AIDS-related knowledge, attitude, condom-use intention, self-efficacy and sexual behavior of these students were investigated.

AIDS-related knowledge level of students majoring in education was the lowest while that of medical students was the highest as well as highest self-efficacy of condom use. Students of music or fine arts had the strongest intention to use condoms, while the students majoring in education had the weakest. The sexually active percentages of male students from different majors ranked as follows music or fine arts (29.5%), minority nationas among students from colleges or faculty of music or fine arts.
Advertising messages can affect the public as a risk or protective factor for socially disadvantaged groups, and they may reflect how characters reflect perceptions are perceived in a society. This study aimed to investigate how older people are portrayed in televised food commercials from the approach of a healthy aging perspective in contemporary Chinese society.

All televised advertising in the Ad Topic archive were screened against inclusion and exclusion criteria, and a total of 164 commercials from the years of 2016-2019 that portrayed Chinese older people were sampled. The association between the main older characters with the product categories, healthy vs. unhealthy foods, use of health claims, sex, type of spokesperson, companions, and tones and manners were included in the analysis.

Older people more frequently appeared in unhealthy food products than in healthy food products. Health claims involving older adults were portrayed adequately, whereas nursing professions as companions of older adults were overlooked. Positive advertising that delivered happy, caring, or warm tones was overwhelmingly represented. Thus, the advertising messages circulated in China represent a binary stereotype model of images of older adults' characteristics that reflect ageist and the so-called agelessism, referring to the new application of the look from the approach of social psychology and marketing field.

This study examined aging discrimination reflected in advertisements. Studies exploring the impact of a crisis remain limited. Research is needed to improve the accuracy of advertised healthy older adults and normal aging.
This study examined aging discrimination reflected in advertisements. Studies exploring the impact of a crisis remain limited. Research is needed to improve the accuracy of advertised healthy older adults and normal aging.
This paper focuses on the underlying mechanisms of women's perceptions of persuasive visual health information.

In the image viewing process, a separation between the image producer and the image viewer occurs, and the connection between the two is fractured. This mixed method research included modal discourse analysis (coding based on visual grammar theory), an eye tracking experiment, a questionnaire survey, and in-depth semi-structured interviews. The interactive meanings of journalistic images related to the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine were identified through four sets of codes. In addition, the perceptions of female viewers were analyzed.

In the first set of stimuli, i.e., the infographic, the female participants focused most of their attention on information about the nine-valent HPV vaccine. An analysis of the interactive meaning of two sets of journalistic pictures, i.e., fictional pictures and nonfictional pictures, indicated that the image producers did not implement useful viewer involvement strategies to persuade viewers. Furthermore, female viewers focused their attention on the "similar other" during the viewing process, gazing at the patient the longest as the primary area of interest (AOI).

The study indicates that the current persuasive visual information about the HPV vaccine needs further improvement due to the high demand for information about HPV from the Chinese female audience.
The study indicates that the current persuasive visual information about the HPV vaccine needs further improvement due to the high demand for information about HPV from the Chinese female audience.
To develop tobacco control strategies by analyzing online tobacco marketing information in China.

Using web-crawler software, this study acquired 106,485 pieces of online tobacco marketing information published on 11 different Internet platforms including Weibo, WeChat, Baidu, etc., from January-June 2018. The data were used to investigate the characteristics and social networks of online tobacco marketing via content and social network analysis.

The total volume of online tobacco marketing during the study period was high, showing a positive trend. Of all the marketing subjects, those involving "flavor capsule", "Marlboro", and "Esse" were the most popular. The Weibo platform had the highest volume of online tobacco marketing information as well as the largest proportion of explicit marketing information. This was followed by other social media platforms such as Baidu Search, Baidu Tieba, and Xiaohongshu, where implicit marketing information predominated. The overall network structure of tobacco websito-related information. Lastly, the media and public should advocate associated policies and support Internet platform supervision.
Online tobacco marketing demonstrated high volumes and wide coverage, and an intertwined network, thereby creating major obstacles for tobacco control. To address this issue, the government should strengthen network supervision of tobacco marketing and revise its current regulations. Meanwhile, Internet platforms should improve self-regulation by comprehensively removing and blocking tobacco-related information. Lastly, the media and public should advocate associated policies and support Internet platform supervision.
People increasingly search for health information through the media and make decisions about their health based on these health stories. The mainstream media, including newspapers, are often the first source for the public to obtain health information. This study aims to assess the health stories reported in the
of
in 2019 with four tools of the Media Doctor Toolkit (MDT), which can be an effective tool to evaluate the quality of public health stories. Based on the results, we attempt to address the gap in media coverage in terms of reporting on public health issues, and promote media to display the image of medical staff objectively, both of which can improve relationship of doctors, nurses and patients.

A prospective quantitative analysis of the quality of health stories reported in the
of
from 1 February to September 31, 2019 was conducted. Forty-eight articles were collected and divided into four groups according to the MDT standards. Four rating tools were adapted from the MDT to assess the quality of the groups with corresponding criteria.
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