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Connection between Garlic clove Allium sativum Powdered about Nutritious Digestibility, Haematology, and Immune along with Stress Answers throughout Eurasian Perch Perca fluviatilis Juveniles.
Thus, it can be concluded that long-day photoperiodic manipulation may be applied for healthy growth and early gonadal maturation of live-bearer ornamental fishes.Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) strikes a balance between reconstruction speed and image accuracy in medical imaging field. In this paper, an improved robust tensor principal component analysis (RTPCA) method is proposed to reconstruct the dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) from highly under-sampled K-space data. The MR reconstruction problem is formulated as a high-order low-rank tenor plus sparse tensor recovery problem, which is solved by robust tensor principal component analysis (RTPCA) with a new tensor nuclear norm (TNN). To further exploit the low-rank structures in multi-way data, the core matrix nuclear norm, extracted from the diagonal elements of the core tensor under tensor singular value decomposition (t-SVD) framework, is also integrated into TNN for enforcing the low-rank structure in MRI datasets. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of both MR image reconstruction accuracy and computational efficiency on 3D and 4 of the reconstructed low-rank tensor and sparse tensor.BACKGROUND Biliary bleeding is a condition reported by Sandblom as hemobilia. The most common cause of hemobilia is iatrogenicity. But it has also been reported as a rare complication after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). CASE PRESENTATION A man in his 60s underwent a LC. He was taking a direct Xa inhibitor for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (pAf) and had a history of thrombectomy. There was variation in the bifurcation of the hepatic artery and cystic artery. The right hepatic artery branches from the common hepatic artery by itself, and the cystic artery is double. He complained of right upper quadrant pain, nausea, and vomiting on the third postoperative day (3POD). Non-contrast computed tomography (CT) showed that a high absorption area was found to fill the common bile duct. Contrast CT showed no pseudoaneurysm formation. Ultimately, he was diagnosed with postoperative hemobilia. Angiographic examination selective for the cystic artery branching from the middle hepatic artery revealed leakage of the contrast agent and a micro-pseudoaneurysm. CONCLUSIONS We encountered a case of hemobilia after LC. In this case, it was presumed that in addition to the chronic inflammatory changes of the gallbladder wall, extraordinary bifurcation of the hepatic artery and the cystic arteries and easy bleeding due to resumption of a direct Xa inhibitor synergistically caused a micro-pseudoaneurysm and postoperative hemobilia. It was difficult to identify the cause of hemobilia by contrast CT alone. Angiographic examination was useful for identifying and treating the causative artery and needs to perform aggressively.Aging dramatically increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases in human. Animal models are of great value to study cardiac aging, and zebrafish have become a popular model for aging study recently. However, there is limited knowledge about the progression and regulation of cardiac aging in zebrafish. In this study we first validated the effectiveness of a panel of aging-related markers and revealed their spatial-temporal specificity. Using these markers, we discovered that cardiac aging in zebrafish initiated at mid-age around 24 months, followed by a gradual progression marked with increased DNA damage, inflammatory response and reduced mitochondrial function. Furthermore, we showed aging-related expression profile change in zebrafish hearts was similar to that in rat hearts. Overall, our results provide a deeper insight into the cardiac aging process in zebrafish, which will set up foundation for generating novel cardiac aging models suitable for large scale screening of pharmaceutical targets.Mistakes that affect others often are linked to increased feelings of responsibility and guilt. This especially holds for individuals high in obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS), who are characterized by inflated feelings of responsibility and a fear of causing harm to others. This event-related potential study investigated individual differences in OCS in social performance monitoring with a focus on the role of responsibility for other's harm and the error-related negativity (ERN). Healthy volunteers low (N = 27) or high (N = 24) in OCS performed a Flanker task in the presence of a gender-matched peer in three conditions. Mistakes could either have negative monetary consequences for 1) oneself, 2) the other, or 3) no one. Results showed enhanced ERNs for mistakes that harmed others instead of the self for individuals high in OCS, whereas individuals low in OCS showed decreased amplitudes specifically for mistakes affecting no one versus oneself. Amplitudes of the error positivity but not the ERN also were larger in the high OCS group. These findings indicate that high OCS are associated with enhanced performance monitoring in a social responsibility context, when mistakes harm others instead of the self, and demonstrate the importance of integrating the social context in performance monitoring research as a way to shed more light on obsessive-compulsive symptomatology.PURPOSE Research applying electroencephalography (EEG) to Anorexia Nervosa (AN) is still limited, even though in other psychiatric disorders EEG has permitted to find out the hallmarks of the disorder. The aim of the study was to explore whether EEG basal activity and reactivity to musical stimulation differ in participants with AN as compared to healthy subjects (HS). METHODS Twenty female participants (respectively 10 with AN and 10 healthy controls) were administered a battery of psychometric tests and underwent EEG under three different conditions (1) at baseline; (2) after a generic music stimulation; and (3) after a favorite musical stimulation. RESULTS In participants with AN, basal EEG showed the higher absolute amplitude of cortical slow waves (theta) in the parieto-occipital and temporal derivations, with a deficit in the beta band. In AN, there was a higher N100 latency and a reduced P300 latency compared to HS. While the N100 and P300 latencies were sensitive to the musical stimulus in HS, there was no difference after music stimulation in AN. CONCLUSION These data suggest that AN is accompanied by a state of brain hyperarousal with abnormal reactivity to environmental stimuli, similar to the state of HS after musical stimulation. If confirmed, this finding may have treatment implications. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III, Evidence obtained from well-designed cohort or case-control analytic studies.BACKGROUND This study aimed to analyze our 11-year experience using NSM with immediate breast reconstruction in breast cancer. METHODS Between January 2007 and December 2015, 251 NSMs were performed on 251 women with breast cancer for therapeutic purpose at Pusan National University Hospital. RESULTS The clinical and pathologic mean tumor size was 3.1 cm. Based on preoperative imaging, mean distance between tumor and nipple was 2.5 cm. Among 251 tumors, 119 cases (47.4%) and 69 cases (27.5%) with a distances ≤ 2 cm and ≤ 1 cm, respectively, were detected. There were 11 patients (4.4%) with locoregional recurrences during the mean follow-up period of 68.0 months. Of these 11 cases, one (0.4%) had local recurrence in the retained NAC, and the others had recurrence in the chest wall or skin. CONCLUSION Unless clinical and histological evidence of nipple involvement, NSM can be an oncologically safe surgical option for breast cancer, even if the tumor is located close to the nipple.The health of breast cancer survivors (BCSs) is an essential concern worldwide. This review summarizes current knowledge and proposes a novel framework for understanding BCSs' transition experiences and adopting a more holistic view of transitional care to ensure a successful shift from patient-to-survivor. An integrative review was applied whereby we searched CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed, and ProQuest. Desferrioxamine B concentration Eleven qualitative and 16 experimental articles were extracted and evaluated. Constant comparison and matrix classification were used for data analysis, extraction, and synthesizing, which were circulated between the study findings and transitions theory. The breast cancer survivors' incorporated transition theory (BCSITT) encompasses the concepts of transition nature, conditions, intervention strategies, and patterns of response as developed from the data analysis. Facilitators and inhibitors of BCSs' transition experience in the personal, interpersonal, organizational, communal, societal dimensions as well as an empirical intervention of BCSs' transitional care from micro to macro levels are proposed. In conclusion, the BCSITT could provide comprehensive insights for understanding the phenomenon of BCSs' transition from primary treatment completion to self-management and serve as a holistic framework to guide clinical practice and research for BCSs' transitional care. Health care professionals need to assess the readiness of BCSs for transition and provide early interventions for enhancing BCSs' mastering of new skills to manage the challenges of transition. Incorporating stakeholders at each level and providing a comprehensive continuum of care may successfully assist BCSs' patient-to-survivor transition.The study aims to identify whether gender differences exist in the sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score to the extent of affecting its predictive accuracy for septic shock after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). A retrospective study of 612 patients undergoing PCNL was performed. link2 The SOFA scores of male and female groups were compared to identify any gender differences. The ROC curve was used to find differences between the original and adjusted SOFA scores. Postoperative septic shock developed in 21 (3.43%) cases. A marginally significant discrepancy in median SOFA scores between genders was discovered in a subgroup of patients  less then  40 years old (p = 0.048). A gender difference existed in the SOFA score after PCNL, with greater proportion of high scores in female patients (p = 0.011). Male patients had a higher proportion of ≥ 2 sub-score in hepatic and renal systems than female patients, caused by their higher preoperative bilirubin and creatinine (p  less then  0.05). An adjusted SOFA score was created to replace the original postoperative SOFA score with the perioperative changed values of bilirubin and creatinine. Performance of the adjusted SOFA score for predicting septic shock was comparable with the original SOFA score (AUC 0.987 vs. 0.985, p = 0.932). Under the premise of ensuring 100% sensitivity, the adjusted SOFA score reduced the 43.7% (31/71) false-positive rate for predicting septic shock compared with the original SOFA score. In conclusion, the gender should not be neglected when applying SOFA score for patients after PCNL. The adjusted SOFA score eliminates negative effects caused by gender differences in predicting septic shock.The Spanish version of the Wisconsin Stone Quality of Life (WISQOL) questionnaire was developed and validated. A double-back translation of the WISQOL was conducted and syntactic amendments were made, resulting in the Spanish version of the WISQOL (S-WISQOL) which then went through a readability analysis. Stone formers from two hospitals in Mexico (Merida and Monterrey) filled in the S-WISQOL and the Short Form 36 (SF36). Convergent validity was assessed by the correlation of both questionnaires. Internal consistency was evaluated by Cronbach's α, and external validity by comparing between centers. The impact of clinical settings on patients' health-related quality of life (HRQOL) scores was tested. Each hospital's institutional review board approved the project and informed consent was obtained from all participants. A total of 87 Spanish-speakers patients completed the S-WISQOL and SF36 and a good correlation was found between both (r = 0.75, p  less then  0.001). S-WISQOL readability was rated as "easy". link3 Patients from Merida had longer median duration (years) with stones, more stone-related procedures, and hospitalizations, and scored lower on WISQOL (p = 0.
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