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arabica coffee beans from Ethiopia in the World
Most people are unaware that the coffee beans at your favorite cafe or at the supermarket are not arabica. This type of coffee bean grows best at higher altitudes, and has a softer flavor.
The place where coffee beans are grown (aka their terroir) has a huge impact on how they taste. This is why single-origin arabicas are so cherished.
1. Ethiopian Yirgacheffe
This coffee is known for its floral and citrus qualities. The top-quality beans are cultivated in small farms in the Oromia Region (formerly Harrar), at altitudes ranging from 1,400 to 2200 meters. The natural process gives an intense sweetness and berry flavor.
The high elevations of Yirgacheffe causes the coffee plants to grow more slowly which allows them to absorb flavors and nuances from the surrounding environment. The region is characterized by a tropical climate, which is ideal for cultivating coffee.
This coffee is available in green beans that haven't been roast. They are perfect for roasters looking to bring out its true essence. Light medium to medium roasts allow the berry, citrus and wine flavors to shine through. This coffee is a great match for desserts like lemon chocolate and pound cake. The herbal and floral notes go well with spicy or sour meals.
2. Colombian Supremo
Colombian Supremo, a coffee that is renowned for its consistency in flavor and quality is a popular choice among coffee lovers at all levels. Typically featuring a smooth, classic flavor profile with notes of citrus and light caramel, Supremo beans have an overall mild flavor that's balanced enough to suit a wide range of tastes.
Bean size plays an important factor in the flavor profile of Colombian coffee and Supremo beans are distinguished by their large size. This larger size implies that the beans are more likely to go through Grade 14 (or higher) sieve perforations that are lower than the grade of Excelso.
With strict quality standards, a dazzling acidity, and a moderately smoky body, Colombian Supremo has a universal appeal that makes it an excellent option for any brewing method. This coffee from the Popayan region is cultivated by farmers who are part of the Colombian Coffee Federation. This association supports more than 500 000 coffee producers. This coffee is a great example of the premium Colombian beans that have made Colombia famous for its world class coffees.
3. Jamaican Blue Mountain
The smooth, rich flavor of Jamaican Blue Mountain is one of the most sought after gourmet coffees. This wet-processed coffee from the Blue Mountains of Jamaica is known for its elegance and soft taste. It's also an essential ingredient in the coffee liqueur Tia Maria.
The steep elevations of the Blue Mountains and their unique combination of fertile soils and mild climate as well as dense cloud cover create the perfect conditions for the cultivation of coffee of the highest quality. The beans from this tiny region are sought-after the world across and fetch a premium for their rareness.
Jamaican Blue Mountain, as its name implies, is grown in the Blue Mountain District, a 6,000-hectare area of the island known for its natural beauty and the production of coffee. The area is protected by a national park and farmers cultivate small amounts of coffee with extreme care to preserve their distinctive characteristics.
4. Costa Rican Tarrazu
Costa Rican Tarrazu coffee is a coffee lover's delight. It has the perfect balance between acidity and body. The high altitudes of the region and the mineral-rich volcanic soil allow for a slower maturing process, which allows the beans to develop their full flavor profile.
Many of these farms are also well-known for their environmentally-friendly practices and strict controls to ensure quality that make them a favorite for eco-conscious buyers. Some also offer traceability, which allows buyers to learn more about the specific farm that produced their coffee.
One World Roasters' Tarrazu is a perfect example of the region's distinctive flavor profile, with aromas of vibrant grapefruit and rich dark chocolate. Its medium body is well-rounded and balanced, resulting in a smooth, silky finish that's guaranteed to please your palate.
5. Caturra de Colombia
Caturra is a cultivar of coffee that has earned a name for itself in Latin America. This variety was introduced to Brazil as a natural change from Bourbon. Its production potential was superior to Bourbon but it required higher altitudes, resulting in lower yields. The method of mass selection was used to identify plants that performed exceptionally well. Bulk seeds from these parents were then produced and the process was repeated.
Colombian Caturra has high yield and is resistant to Coffee Leaf Rust. It is one of the parents of the Castillo variety, developed by Cenicafe as the flag plant for their "Colombia sin roya" program that aims to revitalize and revive coffee production.
This heirloom Caturra was grown by farmers in the department of Urrao at 2,000 feet and carefully roasted for you by Camber Coffee. Its cup is lively with the flavors of watermelon, strawberry and citrus.
6. French Roast
French Roast is a strong cup of coffee with smokey, charred notes. This blend is a mix of arabica beans from several regions that offer rich flavors such as caramel and chocolate. The beans are roasted darkly to bring out their natural flavors and oils. This blend is of premium quality and will satisfy even the most sophisticated taste buds.
These beans are more difficult than other varieties of coffee to grow because they require specific climate conditions to thrive. The plants require a certain amount of rain and sunlight and must be protected from frost and drought.
Drinking coffee brewed of these beans can increase your energy levels and improve your overall health. These beans contain antioxidants that fight free radicals, which can cause chronic diseases like cancer and heart disease. Moreover they are an excellent source of vitamin B5 or pantothenic acid, which is vital for the body to convert food into energy.
7. Ethiopian Gesha
Also known as Geisha or Gesha, this coffee variety was first discovered in the Gori Gesha forest in Ethiopia in the 1930s. It was introduced to Panama in the 1960s, where it quickly gained a reputation for its strong floral aromas and full body. It also has delicate citric acidity.
Geisha is one of the most expensive coffees on the market because it's extremely susceptible to disease and requires high growing altitudes with a lower yield of fruit. These features make it difficult to produce consistently. This, along with its high cup score makes it a major factor in the price.
This particular Gesha lot was honey processed. (Not actual honey, the beans were treated and then dipped into sugar-rich water.) The beans were then moved to an enclosure and dried for 96 hours through carbonic maceration. This unique process adds to the complexity and flavor of this coffee. It also gives OMA a complex yet balanced cup profile of exotic florals like tea rose and jasmine with delicate stone fruits and citrus.
8. Indonesian Liberica
Most coffee lovers are familiar with two species in the Coffea family: arabica, and robusta. The former accounts for 80percent of all coffee that is traded around the world, whereas the latter only accounts for 20%. There are more than 120 identified species belonging to the genus and some are less well-known than others.
The most well-known non-arabica species is Coffea excelsa (or var. dewevrei). This variety is found on medium-sized trees in moderate elevations. It produces a teardrop-shaped beans. It is typically blended into blends and can add a distinctive lasting flavor to your drink.
It's not as well-known in Southeast Asia as arabica but it has its own niche market. This is due to the religious demand for coffee, since Muslims in Malaysia and Indonesia drink coffee after their prayers. Liberica's resistance to rust on coffee leaves and low caffeine content makes it a viable alternative for producers who don't have the financial resources to invest in arabica.
9. Brazilian Exelsa
Excelsa is resilient and productive, but it requires more attention from farmers than other Coffea arabica species or canephora. This is due in part to the asymmetrical size of the bean that is bigger than arabica or canephora. It also has a longer time to fruit and its leaves are bigger than those of other C. liberica varieties. Additionally, its high productivity levels mean that it can reach a height of 15 meters and produce a huge volume of fruit.
Oliveiro says it's a pity that the plant is misunderstood, despite it being reclassified in 2006 as the dewevrei liberica variety. It can be a "really good coffee maker". But, without a commodity market and a comparatively low demand for the species, the change is unlikely. However, for those willing to put the time and effort in growing it, the advantages are evident: Excelsa beans tend to have a lower caffeine content than arabica and canephora, and have a thicker mucilage with less solids that are soluble.
Website: https://www.coffeee.uk/categories/arabica-coffee-beans
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