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D-17411

HANGEUL

Hangeul tulisan korea itu tidak banyak berbeda dari 1 huruf ke huruf lainnya. Bahkan hanya mengalamai sebuah FORMER / perubahan. Misalnya pada huruf A (ㅏ) dan YA (ㅑ) terlihat sekali dari huruf A dan YA hanya berbeda 1 garis. Huruf VOKAL dalam bahasa korea hampir mirip semua.

Seperti:
A - YA = (ㅏ - ㅑ)
E - YE = (ㅔ - ㅖ)
EO - YEO = (ㅓ - ㅕ)
AE - YAE = (ㅐ - ㅒ)
U - YU = (ㅜ - ㅠ)
O - YO = (ㅗ - ㅛ)
I = (ㅣ)
EU = (ㅡ)
NG = (ㅇ)

Uniknya dalam hangul ini, kita bisa menggabungkan huruf vokal dan konsonan dan sama sekali tidak merubah bentuk huruf (hanya menambahkan).

Contoh :
JEONEUN = 저는 (saya)
(J = ㅈ)
(EO = ㅓ)
(N = ㄴ)
(EU = ㅡ)
(N = ㄴ)

Tapi kalo huruf VOKAL di depan, harus dibantu dengan huruf (NG = ㅇ)

Contoh :
ABEOJI = 아버지 (ayah)
(A = ㅏ) <- dibantu pake huruf (NG = ㅇ) jadi = (아)
(B = ㅂ)
(EO = ㅓ)
(J = ㅈ)
(I = ㅣ)

Beberapa huruf vokal yang digabungkan dengan (NG = ㅇ) karena berada diawal yaitu :

아 = A
에 = E
우 = U
오 = O
애 = AE
이 = I
으 = EU
요 = YO
여 = YEO
야 = YA
얘 = YAE
예 = YE
유 = YU

Meskipun ada tambahan (NG = ㅇ) di depan tetap dibacanya huruf vokal tersebut. Contoh :
아무 = AMU
겝옹 = KEBONG
삼성 = SAMSEONG (SAMSUNG)

Namun mengapa nama orang Korea suka berbeda dari tulisannya?
Itu karena nama mereka memiliki serapan dari bahasa inggris.

김종국 = KIM JONG KOOK (pasti kalian membacanya KIM JONG KUK)

강민혁 = KANG MIN HYUK (pasti kalian membacanya KANG MIN HYEOK)

Untuk nama ada perubahan huruf romawi, misalnya EO yang dibaca O, U yang dibaca OO, I yang dibaca LEE, EUI yang dibaca EE. Jika kalian benar-benar memperhatikan, membaca, serta sedikit menghafal hangul tersebut

Seringkali kita suka bingung antara konsonan yang mempunyai bunyi sama, seperti

ㄱ dan ㅋ
ㄷ dan ㅌ
ㅂ dan ㅍ

ㄱ bisa dibaca g/k = biasanya digunakan untuk kata asli korea bukan serapan bahasa luar

ㄷ bisa dibaca d/t = kterangan sama dgn diatas

ㅂ bisa dibaca b/p, namun kalau dobel ㅃdibaca pp = dugunakan utk kata asli bahasa korea bukan serapan

ㅋ(k), ㅌ(t), ㅍ(p) =digunakan untuk kata serapan dari luar bahasa asli korea.

Contoh
kim ditulis 김 bukan 킴
krystal ditulis 크리스탈 karna serapan semua
Oppa 오빠 bukan 오파
     
 
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