Notes

Repeated sample of an individual shows affect of sultry and temperate habitats in microbiota of a migratory bird.
We introduce Trialstreamer, a living database of clinical trial reports. Here we mainly describe the evidence extraction component; this extracts from biomedical abstracts key pieces of information that clinicians need when appraising the literature, and also the relations between these. Specifically, the system extracts descriptions of trial participants, the treatments compared in each arm (the interventions), and which outcomes were measured. The system then attempts to infer which interventions were reported to work best by determining their relationship with identified trial outcome measures. In addition to summarizing individual trials, these extracted data elements allow automatic synthesis of results across many trials on the same topic. We apply the system at scale to all reports of randomized controlled trials indexed in MEDLINE, powering the automatic generation of evidence maps, which provide a global view of the efficacy of different interventions combining data from all relevant clinical trials on a topic. We make all code and models freely available alongside a demonstration of the web interface.Dynamic nuclear polarization-enhanced (DNP) magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR of biological systems is a rapidly growing field. Large signal enhancements make the technique particularly attractive for signal-limited cases, such as studies of complex biological assemblies or at natural isotopic abundance. However, spectral resolution is considerably reduced compared to ambient-temperature non-DNP spectra. Herein, we report a systematic investigation into sensitivity and resolution of 1D and 2D 13C-detected DNP MAS NMR experiments on HIV-1 CA tubular assemblies. We show that the magnitude and sign of signal enhancement as well as the homogeneous line width are strongly dependent on the biradical concentration, the dominant polarization transfer pathway, and the enhancement buildup time. Our findings provide guidance for optimal choice of sample preparation and experimental conditions in DNP experiments.Recently, Bayesian estimation coupled with finite element modeling has been demonstrated as a viable tool for estimating vocal fold material properties from kinematic information obtained via high-speed video recordings. STAT3-IN-1 In this article, the sensitivity of the parameter estimations to the employed fluid model is explored by considering Bernoulli and one-dimensional viscous fluid flow models. Simulation results indicate that prescribing an ad hoc separation location for the Bernoulli flow model can lead to large estimate biases, whereas including the separation location as an estimated parameter leads to results comparable to that of the viscous fluid flow model.This case report documents a rare inversion of a closed metacarpal head fracture in the setting of polytrauma. Although rare, hemispherical articular bones can fracture and rotate 180°. Because of the symmetry of the bone and the rarity of an inverted, metacarpal head fracture, a delay in diagnosis and subsequent treatment can occur, which can lead to a poor outcome. This is particularly true in the setting of polytrauma. A 38-year-old male, polytrauma patient presented to the emergency department (ED) after falling off a bridge and being struck by an oncoming vehicle. He presented with multiple surgical fractures of the upper and lower extremities as well as his pelvis. Three days after he was brought to the ED, x-rays were performed of his painful left hand, which revealed an extra-articular third metacarpal head fracture, for which he underwent open reduction of the closed fracture. Both collateral ligaments were intact and the head fragment had inverted within the constraints of these ligaments. Some of the ligament and capsular tissue remained attached to the head fragment along the radial and ulnar margins but was otherwise entirely covered with cartilage. The reduction maneuver was difficult but after the reduction was achieved, the fracture appeared stable and no internal fixation was used. Post reduction, the injury was splinted for 2 weeks and then early motion was allowed. The fracture has since healed, and the patient has attained near-full function of the finger and joint.
Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is a genetic syndrome caused by mutations in transforming growth factor beta receptors (TGFBR) 1 and 2. It can manifest with craniofacial, musculoskeletal, cognitive abnormalities, and vascular pathologies including early onset aortic root aneurysms, extensive aortic dissections, and TAAA. Open repair is considered the gold standard treatment but carries morbidity risks, especially in patients with multiple previous aortic procedures. Endovascular treatment is associated with treatment failure when used in the native aorta, because of inherent wall weakness precluding seal. This case report adds to the available literature on hybrid treatment of LDS associated aortic pathologies.

This is the report of staged hybrid TAAA treatment in a 24 year old male patient with multiple previous aortic procedures via sternotomy and thoracotomy. Retrograde infrarenal aortic visceral debranching was performed using 14mm by 7mm bifurcated Dacron grafts. These emerged from the limbs of an 18mm byndovascular seal in surgical grafts. Short term surveillance showed no complications. Limitations to making recommendations include lack of long term follow up.
The aim of our study is to prove the validity and reliability of the Greek translated version of the self-report section of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) questionnaire.

A total of 108 patients with various shoulder disorders were evaluated at two different orthopediccenters. All patients answered the Greek ASES questionnaire as well as the previously validated Greek version of the Disability Arm Shoulder and Hand score. Three days after the first evaluation, a subgroup of 40 individuals was randomly selected to complete again the Greek ASES text to prove its reliability, after the test-retest procedure. Reliability was tested with Cronbach's alpha, stability by calculating the intraclass correlation coefficient and by Blant Altman plot and structural validity with the confirmatory factor analysis.

The internal consistency of the ASES functional score and the ASES total score was 0.925 and 0.750 respectively. The intraclass correlation coefficient between initial assessment and reassessment of the ASES functional and total score was 0.
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