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Police officer use of Individual Light Armour Vests (ILAVs) is increasing due to potential occupational hazards that include blunt trauma, stabbing, and light calibre bullets. It is unclear how addition of this extra load will affect the officer's mobility or postural control.

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of various ILAVs on the mobility and postural control of police officers when compared to wearing their normal station wear.

A prospective, within-subjects, repeated measures study was conducted in which officers wore one of three different ILAV variants or normal station wear (N) and acted as their own controls. Officer mobility was assessed via the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) and postural sway (including total sway, average sway velocity, medial-lateral velocity, anterior-posterior velocity, and total excursion area) via force plate.

Significant differences were found between ILAV or N conditions in various components of the FMS, including right Straight Leg Raise, left shoulder mobility, and both right and left quad rotary stability. No significant differences were found in any of the balance measures between these conditions.

It appears ILAVs can significantly affect police officer mobility and therefore may contribute to injury risk and decreased ability to complete occupational tasks, though this should be weighed against protective benefits. ILAVs should therefore be carefully selected to minimise injury risk without detracting from occupational performance.
It appears ILAVs can significantly affect police officer mobility and therefore may contribute to injury risk and decreased ability to complete occupational tasks, though this should be weighed against protective benefits. ILAVs should therefore be carefully selected to minimise injury risk without detracting from occupational performance.
Osteopathy uses manipulative techniques to support physiological function and adaptation. These conditions are modified by the presence of Somatic Dysfunction (SD), an altered function of the components of the body's framework system. Selleckchem EVP4593 Despite SD's widespread use in clinical practice and education, research has previously shown poor results in terms of reliability and validity. In this theoretical article, the authors' proposal is to argue for a new clinical perspective for SD, which suggests a different palpatory assessment of its clinical signs the "Variability Model".

A double simultaneous literature search was performed between January and March 2019 in Medline's electronic database. The first one critically analysed the clinical signs most used to detect SD. The second one informed authors' hypothesis related to movement variability assessment in the Neutral Zone (NZ).

The Variability Model explains how the assessment of the range of motion in the NZ is essential to detect SD, its motion asymmetry and its relative restriction. The Variability Model explains SD semeiotics which could be related to "body adaptability", thus having implications with the concept of health. Finally, this paradigm aims to establish new developments in research, especially regarding SD reliability and clinical relevance.

Movement variability allows to interpret SD clinical signs as an attempt by the body to maintain a healthy condition. This paradigm should be included in the future context of osteopathy which could better explain SD's pathophysiological mechanism, without ignoring the accuracy of its physical examination.
Movement variability allows to interpret SD clinical signs as an attempt by the body to maintain a healthy condition. This paradigm should be included in the future context of osteopathy which could better explain SD's pathophysiological mechanism, without ignoring the accuracy of its physical examination.
Shoulder complaints have high re-occurrence rates and scapular control seems to be a major influencing factor in sub-acromial impingement syndromes (SIS). Scapular dyskinesia disrupts the scapulohumeral rhythm, altering biomechanical loads on the rotator cuff in shoulder movements. As a result, this disturbs the natural healing process. Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) seems to be a promising treatment approach because it has a focus on motor learning. This case report seeks to illustrate the clinical reasoning and feasibility of applying the comprehensive nature of PNF in a patient who was not responsive to standard physiotherapy.

A 47-year-old male, a former professional handball player, was diagnosed with a SIS based upon a rotator-cuff tendinopathy, scapular dyskinesia and degeneration of supraspinatus tendon. The patient presented complaints of right sided shoulder pain in overhead activities and in reaching behind the back.

PNF-based motor-control training was provided over a period described as "mimicking functional activities" from daily life and from sports. In cases where standard strengthening and mobilization exercises are not effective, a specified PNF-based therapy has shown to be a feasible alternative.This is a report on two cases of patients with acute severe panic disorder relieved of their symptoms by manual manipulations of the trigeminal nerve's alveolar branches. The manipulations were performed via the oral cavity during one session, or two consecutive sessions less than a week apart. No other effective treatment was administered prior, concurrently or since the time of the treatment. The recovery from panic disorder was immediate and lasted for the entire period of observation of three years. The authors used the same procedure and achieved identical clinical results treating ten other clients over a period of three years. This was not a planned experiment or randomized study. Rather, this report presents clinical evidence and the authors' hypothesis based on clinical data and literature review.
With increasing age, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is very common among women with low levels of physical activity. Nonlinear resistance training is one of the new methods to help patients who have low levels of physical activity. Curcumin is an herbal supplement that has anti-inflammatory effects. The present study aimed to examine the effects of nonlinear resistance training and curcumin supplementation on the liver structure and biochemical markers in obese older women with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Forty-five obese women with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease were randomly assigned into resistance training (RT), curcumin supplement (C), resistance training with curcumin supplement (RTC), and placebo (P) groups. The RT and RTC groups received 12-weeks of nonlinear resistance training while the C and P groups had a normal sedentary lifestyle. Daily, the C and RTC groups received a curcumin capsule while the P and RT groups were given a placebo capsule. Blood sampling and ultrasonography were taken before and after the protocol.
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