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Conclusion Board-certified EM-trained physicians provide some level of coverage in most emergency departments in WV but remain underrepresented in rural locations. This specialized coverage has increased by 20% in the last 15 years. Additionally, a majority of hospitals have access to basic consulting services (surgery and primary care); however, other specialists are rare in rural WV.
Beta thalassemia is a congenital defect in the production of the beta globin chain. Patients with betathalassemia major will have higher levels of hemoglobin F (HbF), which is suboptimal in releasing oxygen to tissue. Herein, we describe the use of red blood cell (RBC) exchange transfusion, a therapy typically used in sickle cell patients, in the management of a patient with beta thalassemia with extensive extramedullary hematopoiesis and elevated levels of HbF. Patient concerns A 34-year-old male of mixed African American and Southeast Asian descent with a known history of beta thalassemia major presented with progressive dyspnea on exertion with marked fatigue. this website Diagnoses The patient was transferred to our facility for management of acute hypoxemic, hypercapnic respiratory failure associated with cor pulmonale.
The patient was initially managed with non-invasive positive pressure support ventilation (NIPPV) and intravenous diuresis. Hydroxyurea and epoprostenol nebulization were added to his treatment rentervention, we believe that RBC exchange transfusion could be considered in the management of beta thalassemia patients with significantly elevated levels of HbF.
In this research, a marker-less 'smart hallway' is proposed where stride parameters are computed as a person walks through an institutional hallway. Stride analysis is a viable tool for identifying mobility changes, classifying abnormal gait, estimating fall risk, monitoring progression of rehabilitation programs, and indicating progression of nervous system related disorders.
Smart hallway was build using multiple Intel RealSense D415 depth cameras. A novel algorithm was developed to track a human foot using combined point cloud data obtained from the smart hallway. A method was implemented to separate the left and right leg point cloud data, then find the average foot dimensions. Foot tracking was achieved by fitting a box with average foot dimensions to the foot, with the box's base on the foot's bottom plane. A smart hallway with this novel foot tracking algorithm was tested with 22 able-bodied volunteers by comparing marker-less system stride parameters with Vicon motion analysis output.
With smart hallway frame rate at approximately 60fps, temporal stride parameter absolute mean differences were less than 30ms. Random noise around the foot's point cloud was observed, especially during foot strike phases. This caused errors in medial-lateral axis dependent parameters such as step width and foot angle. Anterior-posterior dependent (stride length, step length) absolute mean differences were less than 25mm.
This novel marker-less smart hallway approach delivered promising results for stride analysis with small errors for temporal stride parameters, anterior-posterior stride parameters, and reasonable errors for medial-lateral spatial parameters.
This novel marker-less smart hallway approach delivered promising results for stride analysis with small errors for temporal stride parameters, anterior-posterior stride parameters, and reasonable errors for medial-lateral spatial parameters.
Based on the contradictory results about the effect of an intramedullary nail in the treatment of humeral shaft fracture, in this study, we aim to evaluate the outcomes of patients with humeral fracture treated with PHILOS plaque.
In this cross-sectional study, which was performed to evaluate the recovery rate of patients with humeral fracture treated with PHILOS plaque referred to Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Abadan-Iran during 2015-2019. Constant Shoulder Score was evaluated six months and one year after the operation.
The mean constant shoulder score was increased significantly after 1 year compared to 6 months (P<0.001). The means of constant shoulder score 6 months in type 4 of fracture was significantly higher than type 3 of fracture (P=0.03) but there was no significant relationship between the means of constant shoulder score 1 year after surgery and type of fracture.
We suggest that orthopedic surgeons should pay more attention to the usage of PHILOS plate in patients with humerus fractures especially the type 4 fracture.
We suggest that orthopedic surgeons should pay more attention to the usage of PHILOS plate in patients with humerus fractures especially the type 4 fracture.
Conventional hemorrhoidectomy is still used for patients but a variety of less invasive treatments are also developed. Stapled hemorrhoidectomy is known as a beneficial technique. Here we aimed to evaluate and compare the results of stapled hemorrhoidectomy with conventional methods in patients who require hemorrhoidectomy.
This study was performed on 120 patients with stage 3 or 4 hemorrhoids. Mean resting pressure (MRP) and mean squeezing pressure (MSP) were measured before surgeries. Patients were then randomized into 2 groups of 60 patients. Group 1 underwent stapled hemorrhoidectomy and group 2 underwent conventional hemorrhoidectomy. The pain of patients was also determined using the visual analogue scale (VAS) for each patient 1, 2 and 3 days after the surgeries. Patients were then followed for 1 month after surgeries for evaluating the surgical outcomes, MRP and MSP. In terms of recurrence, they underwent clinical and anoscopic re-examination at least once in the next 6 months and 12 months after ut on the other hand, this surgical method was associated with a higher recurrence rate.
Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a devastating complication in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) surgeries and prompt diagnosis and treatment are vital; however, no study has been conducted to determine the relationship between characteristics and duration of surgical site discharge and PJI.
This is a longitudinal observational study that was performed at Al-Zahra and Kashani and Sadi university hospitals from 2017 until 2019. A total of 961 elective TKA were performed on 850 consecutive patients. Patients were followed up for two years after surgery. Data regarding the occurrence of discharges, types of discharges, duration of discharges, the incidence of PJI and superficial infections were collected.
The rate of superficial and prosthetic joint infection was 0.3% and 0.3%. Patients with infections (either PJI or superficial) had a longer duration of discharge (14.6 days and 13.3 days in PJI and superficial infections respectively, compared to 7.7 days in all of the study population); Bloody-purulent discharge was associated with the development of prosthetic and superficial infections.
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